See 川 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "つ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ツ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"川 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中中中 (LLL), four-corner 2200₀, composition ⿲丿丨丨)"
],
"id": "en-川-mul-character-dk7EdsGX",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hiragana",
"Katakana",
"Man'yōgana"
]
}
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
"word": "一馬平川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
"word": "一马平川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngchuān",
"word": "中川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "九川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "二川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīchuān",
"word": "伊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊川先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊川翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信濃川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信浓川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傍矣川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八水三川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共川鼻飲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共川鼻饮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuān",
"word": "冰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lìchuān",
"word": "利川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "利川小曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánchuān",
"word": "南川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口壅若川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名山勝川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名山胜川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名山大川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wúchuān",
"word": "吳川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wúchuān",
"word": "吴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吸川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìchuān",
"word": "四川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìchuān Péndì",
"word": "四川盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìchuān hújiāo",
"word": "四川胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "回川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地平川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jūnchuān",
"word": "均川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàchuān",
"word": "大川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大金川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大陸冰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大陆冰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婺川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媚川都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎochuān",
"word": "小川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山崩川竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānchuān",
"word": "山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山川米聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山止川行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巖居川觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "岩居川观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānjù",
"word": "川劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānjù",
"word": "川剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chuānkǒu",
"word": "川口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川坻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川奠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chuānqí",
"word": "川崎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川崎症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川嶽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川巖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chuāndiàn",
"word": "川店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chuāndǐxià",
"word": "川底下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川歸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川归"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川沚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānliúbùxī",
"word": "川流不息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川渚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川湄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川渟嶽峙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川渟岳峙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānzé",
"word": "川澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānzé",
"word": "川泽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川澤納汙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川泽纳污"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川甽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川砥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川祇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川穀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川芎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川藪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川薮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川蜀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川衡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānfèi",
"word": "川費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānfèi",
"word": "川费"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānzī",
"word": "川資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānzī",
"word": "川资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川阜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川騖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川骛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川鱗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川鳞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川鹽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川盐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巨川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巨川材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "常川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngchuān",
"word": "平川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徂川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Déchuān",
"word": "德川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Déchuān Mùfǔ",
"word": "德川幕府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "支川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斜川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "星宿川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晴川閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晴川阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枝川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méichuān",
"word": "梅川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樊川翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橫川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "横川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "武陵川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wènchuān",
"word": "汶川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈釀川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汶陽川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汶阳川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泗川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héchuān",
"word": "河川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河川襲奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河川袭夺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luòchuān",
"word": "洛川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "流川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "流血成川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngchuān",
"word": "涇川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngchuān",
"word": "泾川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海川螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīchuān",
"word": "淅川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渭川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湘川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渭川千畝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渭川千亩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǐngchuān",
"word": "潁川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǐngchuān",
"word": "颍川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànchuān",
"word": "漢川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànchuān",
"word": "汉川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潁川四長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颍川四长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潁川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颍川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濟川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "济川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濬川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玄川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉川奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉川子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉雞川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉鸡川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "琴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑤川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑶川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瘴川花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百二山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎichuān",
"word": "百川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百川學海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百川学海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百川朝海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎichuānguīhǎi",
"word": "百川歸海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎichuānguīhǎi",
"word": "百川归海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pánchuān",
"word": "盤川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pánchuān",
"word": "盘川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眠川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾川赴海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众川赴海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦川女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "稚川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "簞醪投川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "箪醪投川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǐliángchuān",
"word": "米糧川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǐliángchuān",
"word": "米粮川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "經川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "经川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練川三老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练川三老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línchuān",
"word": "臨川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línchuān",
"word": "临川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨川四夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临川四梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨川派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临川派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨川羡魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临川羡鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨川羨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芥川賞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芥川赏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛉川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛟川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裸川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謝臨川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谢临川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跋履山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跋山涉川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跋涉山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǎngchuān",
"word": "輞川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǎngchuān",
"word": "辋川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輞川圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辋川图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迷川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逝川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遼川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辽川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xíngchuān",
"word": "邢川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnchuān",
"word": "金川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "釣川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钓川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yínchuān",
"word": "銀川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yínchuān",
"word": "银川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "錦川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "锦川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhènchuān",
"word": "鎮川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhènchuān",
"word": "镇川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鏡川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "镜川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "長川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "长川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閩川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闽川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閱川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阅川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fángchuān",
"word": "防川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lùchuān",
"word": "陸川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lùchuān",
"word": "陆川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隄川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnchuān",
"word": "雲川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnchuān",
"word": "云川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yúnguìchuān",
"word": "雲貴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yúnguìchuān",
"word": "云贵川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霅川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霸川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Língchuān",
"word": "靈川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Língchuān",
"word": "灵川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngchuān",
"word": "青川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驚川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魏國山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魏国山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麓川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麗川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丽川"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水"
},
"expansion": "水 (OC *qʰʷljilʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karlgren (1957)"
},
"expansion": "Karlgren (1957)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*巛"
},
"expansion": "巛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*甽"
},
"expansion": "甽",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*訓"
},
"expansion": "訓",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter (1992)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter (1992)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Handel, 1998"
},
"expansion": "Handel, 1998",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter, 1992"
},
"expansion": "Baxter, 1992",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*順"
},
"expansion": "順",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*馴"
},
"expansion": "馴",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "川"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*kl(j)u(ŋ/k)",
"3": "",
"4": "river; valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"2": "river"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"2": "valley",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཀླུང",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချောင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s",
"3": "",
"4": "water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涕",
"2": "tears",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, “tears”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*tuj",
"3": "",
"4": "water; fluid; liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "तीः",
"3": "",
"4": "water; rain; river"
},
"expansion": "Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – compare 水 (OC *qʰʷljilʔ), 川, and 𡿧.\nThe Middle and Old Chinese reconstruction of this word is phonologically problematic (STEDT):\n* Karlgren (1957) notes that the Middle Chinese form is irregular based on evidence from Shijing rimes.\n* Based on velar contacts in the same phonetic series, e.g. 巛, 甽 and 訓, Baxter (1992) and Schuessler (2007) reconstruct the word with a velar initial (Handel, 1998; Sagart, 1999), which undergoes irregular palatalization in the development to Middle Chinese (Baxter, 1992).\n* Based on other characters in the same phonetic series, e.g. 順 and 馴, Sagart (1999), and later, Baxter and Sagart (2014), reconstructs 川 with a lateral initial and suggests that only a *t- prefix would account for the Middle Chinese initial /t͡ɕʰ/.\nSchuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”), whence 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”), 谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”), Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”), Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”). STEDT notes that this does not account for the *-n coda.\nSTEDT instead compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”), whence 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, “tears”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”), Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”); this depends on a reconstruction with a dental initial and requires positing an *‑n suffix not present in Tibeto-Burman languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巛"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hé",
"word": "河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāng",
"word": "江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xī",
"word": "溪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 7 0 8 2 27 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "zh:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 13 0 8 2 24 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flow continuously",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuānliúbùxī",
"text": "川流不息",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Master standing by a stream, said, \"It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zǐ zài chuān shàng, yuē: “Shì zhě rúsī fū! Bù shè zhòuyè.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子在川上，曰：「逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Master standing by a stream, said, \"It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zǐ zài chuān shàng, yuē: “Shì zhě rúsī fū! Bù shè zhòuyè.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子在川上，曰：「逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river; stream; brook"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-bslvEU3A",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Sìchuān, “Sichuan Province, China”",
"word": "四川"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 36 0 0 8 5 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 0 0 8 4 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 0 0 9 3 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 0 0 2 2 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 0 0 9 3 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 0 0 2 2 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 0 0 8 2 36 9 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 0 0 5 2 41 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 0 0 11 5 30 8 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 7 0 8 2 27 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "zh:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 13 0 8 2 24 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sichuan cuisine",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuāncài",
"text": "川菜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 四川 (Sìchuān, “Sichuan Province, China”)."
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-f6TYzP~v",
"links": [
[
"四川",
"四川#Chinese"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 13 0 8 2 24 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plain",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "píngchuān",
"text": "平川",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-oRbJ7UbW",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-NiooSVLT",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 30 0 0 11 5 30 8 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 汆 (cuān, “to boil food for a short time in boiled water”)"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-Kf4la2Ow",
"links": [
[
"汆",
"汆#Chinese"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "cuān, “to boil food for a short time in boiled water”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "汆"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chuān",
"word": "穿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 穿 (chuān)"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-LJHkXqmE",
"links": [
[
"穿",
"穿#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”",
"word": "川普"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 36 0 0 8 5 36 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 38 0 0 8 4 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 0 0 9 3 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 0 0 2 2 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 0 0 9 3 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 0 0 2 2 43 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 0 0 8 2 36 9 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 0 0 5 2 41 6 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 0 0 11 5 30 8 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 7 0 8 2 27 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "zh:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 13 0 8 2 24 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 0 0 14 6 47 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Donald Trump",
"orig": "zh:Donald Trump",
"parents": [
"Individuals",
"US politics",
"People",
"Politics",
"United States",
"Human",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to support Donald Trump",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǐngchuān",
"text": "挺川",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Trumpster",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuānfěn",
"text": "川粉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”)."
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-TBttoCV7",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"川普",
"川普#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Short for 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 0 0 9 3 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 0 0 9 3 37 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чүан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čüan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chṳ́ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chuŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhuiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qyenn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chuŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qyenn¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*t.l̥u[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰjon/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhng /"
},
{
"other": "/ cuêng¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ cuêng¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ tshueng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰjon/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing"
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese first grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "upstream",
"roman": "kawakami",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"上",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "川上"
},
{
"english": "downstream",
"roman": "kawashimo",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"下",
"しも"
]
],
"word": "川下"
},
{
"english": "river bank",
"roman": "kawagishi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"岸",
"ぎし"
]
],
"word": "川岸"
},
{
"english": "mouth of river",
"roman": "kawaguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "川口"
},
{
"english": "Kawasaki",
"roman": "Kawasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"崎",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "川崎"
},
{
"english": "rapids",
"roman": "kawase",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "川瀬"
},
{
"english": "kingfisher",
"roman": "kawasemi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"word": "川蝉"
},
{
"english": "riverbank",
"roman": "kawabata",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"端",
"ばた"
]
],
"word": "川端"
},
{
"roman": "kawabuchi",
"word": "川縁"
},
{
"english": "riverside",
"roman": "kawaberi",
"word": "川縁"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"roman": "kawauso",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"獺",
"うそ"
]
],
"word": "川獺"
},
{
"english": "river nymph",
"roman": "kawayome",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"嫁",
"よめ"
]
],
"word": "川嫁"
},
{
"english": "riparian plain, flats alongside a river",
"roman": "kawara",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "川原"
},
{
"english": "comic haiku",
"roman": "senryū",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"せん"
],
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"english": "brook",
"roman": "ogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "小川"
},
{
"english": "rivers",
"roman": "kasen",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "河川"
},
{
"english": "mountains and rivers",
"roman": "sansen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "山川"
},
{
"english": "rapids",
"roman": "takigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"滝",
"たき"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "滝川"
},
{
"english": "mountain stream",
"roman": "tanigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"谷",
"たに"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "谷川"
},
{
"english": "canal",
"roman": "horikawa",
"ruby": [
[
"堀",
"ほり"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "堀川"
},
{
"english": "Yodogawa River",
"roman": "Yodogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"淀",
"よど"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "淀川"
},
{
"english": "going downstream",
"roman": "kawakudari",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "川下り"
},
{
"english": "along the river",
"roman": "kawazoi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"沿",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "川沿い"
},
{
"english": "Don River",
"roman": "Don-gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "ドン川"
},
{
"english": "Milky Way",
"roman": "Ama no gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "天の川"
},
{
"english": "Edo River",
"roman": "Edogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"え"
],
[
"戸",
"ど"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "江戸川"
},
{
"english": "surname",
"roman": "Kadokawa",
"ruby": [
[
"角",
"かど"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "角川"
},
{
"english": "riverbed",
"roman": "kasenshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "河川敷"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-川-ja-character-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "川",
"tr": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 川 (kapa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 川 (kapa), from Proto-Japonic *kapa.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "川",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かは",
"roman": "kafa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かわ",
"hhira": "かは"
},
"expansion": "川(かわ) • (kawa) ^(←かは (kafa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, stream, brook"
],
"id": "en-川-ja-noun-nmk5gSEN",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kasen",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "河川"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "천"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川"
},
"expansion": "川 (MC tsyhwen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄎᆑᆫ",
"2": "chywèn",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᄎᆑᆫ (Yale: chywèn)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쳔",
"2": "chyèn"
},
"expansion": "쳔 (Yale: chyèn)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "내〯",
"2": "nǎy"
},
"expansion": "내〯 (Yale: nǎy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄎᆑᆫ</i> (Yale: chywèn)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">쳔</i> (Yale: chyèn)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">내〯</i> (Yale: nǎy)",
"ml": "地理#상04B"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 川 (MC tsyhwen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "내 천",
"roman": "nae cheon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "내",
"2": "천"
},
"expansion": "川 (eumhun 내 천 (nae cheon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "山川",
"roman": "sancheon",
"word": "산천"
},
{
"alt": "仁川",
"roman": "Incheon",
"word": "인천"
},
{
"alt": "川獵",
"roman": "cheollyeop",
"word": "천렵"
},
{
"alt": "河川",
"roman": "hacheon",
"word": "하천"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "river; stream",
"word": "천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천 (“river; stream”)"
],
"id": "en-川-ko-character-n4syPrjv",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천",
"천#Korean"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 천 (“river; stream”) [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "천"
},
{
"other": "[천]"
}
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xuyên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tứ Xuyên",
"word": "四川"
},
{
"roman": "xuyên khung",
"word": "川芎"
},
{
"roman": "thường xuyên",
"word": "常川"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of xuyên (“river”)."
],
"id": "en-川-vi-character-DVVRSX9l",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xuyên",
"xuyên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 川",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Bodies of water",
"zh:Donald Trump",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一川"
},
{
"roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
"word": "一馬平川"
},
{
"roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
"word": "一马平川"
},
{
"word": "三川"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngchuān",
"word": "中川"
},
{
"word": "九川"
},
{
"word": "乾川"
},
{
"word": "干川"
},
{
"word": "二川"
},
{
"roman": "Yīchuān",
"word": "伊川"
},
{
"word": "伊川先生"
},
{
"word": "伊川翁"
},
{
"word": "信濃川"
},
{
"word": "信浓川"
},
{
"word": "傍矣川"
},
{
"word": "兩川"
},
{
"word": "两川"
},
{
"word": "八川"
},
{
"word": "八水三川"
},
{
"word": "共川鼻飲"
},
{
"word": "共川鼻饮"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuān",
"word": "冰川"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"roman": "Lìchuān",
"word": "利川"
},
{
"word": "利川小曲"
},
{
"roman": "Nánchuān",
"word": "南川"
},
{
"word": "口壅若川"
},
{
"word": "口川"
},
{
"word": "名山勝川"
},
{
"word": "名山胜川"
},
{
"word": "名山大川"
},
{
"word": "名川"
},
{
"roman": "Wúchuān",
"word": "吳川"
},
{
"roman": "Wúchuān",
"word": "吴川"
},
{
"word": "吸川"
},
{
"roman": "Sìchuān",
"word": "四川"
},
{
"roman": "Sìchuān Péndì",
"word": "四川盆地"
},
{
"roman": "Sìchuān hújiāo",
"word": "四川胡椒"
},
{
"word": "回川"
},
{
"word": "地平川"
},
{
"roman": "Jūnchuān",
"word": "均川"
},
{
"roman": "dàchuān",
"word": "大川"
},
{
"word": "大金川"
},
{
"word": "大陸冰川"
},
{
"word": "大陆冰川"
},
{
"word": "婺川"
},
{
"word": "媚川都"
},
{
"word": "寒川"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎochuān",
"word": "小川"
},
{
"word": "山崩川竭"
},
{
"roman": "shānchuān",
"word": "山川"
},
{
"word": "山川米聚"
},
{
"word": "山止川行"
},
{
"word": "巖居川觀"
},
{
"word": "岩居川观"
},
{
"word": "川人"
},
{
"word": "川光"
},
{
"roman": "chuānjù",
"word": "川劇"
},
{
"roman": "chuānjù",
"word": "川剧"
},
{
"word": "川原"
},
{
"roman": "Chuānkǒu",
"word": "川口"
},
{
"word": "川吏"
},
{
"word": "川后"
},
{
"word": "川土"
},
{
"word": "川地"
},
{
"word": "川坻"
},
{
"word": "川域"
},
{
"word": "川堂"
},
{
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川塗"
},
{
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川涂"
},
{
"word": "川塞"
},
{
"word": "川境"
},
{
"word": "川壑"
},
{
"word": "川奠"
},
{
"word": "川守"
},
{
"word": "川室"
},
{
"word": "川岑"
},
{
"word": "川岡"
},
{
"word": "川冈"
},
{
"word": "川岫"
},
{
"word": "川岳"
},
{
"roman": "Chuānqí",
"word": "川崎"
},
{
"word": "川崎症"
},
{
"word": "川嶽"
},
{
"word": "川巖"
},
{
"word": "川岩"
},
{
"word": "川川"
},
{
"word": "川師"
},
{
"word": "川师"
},
{
"word": "川府"
},
{
"roman": "Chuāndiàn",
"word": "川店"
},
{
"roman": "Chuāndǐxià",
"word": "川底下"
},
{
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"word": "川梁"
},
{
"word": "川椒"
},
{
"word": "川歸"
},
{
"word": "川归"
},
{
"word": "川氣"
},
{
"word": "川气"
},
{
"word": "川水"
},
{
"word": "川沚"
},
{
"word": "川河"
},
{
"word": "川流"
},
{
"roman": "chuānliúbùxī",
"word": "川流不息"
},
{
"word": "川渚"
},
{
"word": "川湄"
},
{
"word": "川游"
},
{
"word": "川渟嶽峙"
},
{
"word": "川渟岳峙"
},
{
"roman": "chuānzé",
"word": "川澤"
},
{
"roman": "chuānzé",
"word": "川泽"
},
{
"word": "川澤納汙"
},
{
"word": "川泽纳污"
},
{
"word": "川瀆"
},
{
"word": "川渎"
},
{
"word": "川甽"
},
{
"word": "川界"
},
{
"word": "川砥"
},
{
"word": "川祇"
},
{
"word": "川禽"
},
{
"word": "川程"
},
{
"word": "川穀"
},
{
"word": "川谷"
},
{
"word": "川紅"
},
{
"word": "川红"
},
{
"word": "川色"
},
{
"word": "川芎"
},
{
"word": "川華"
},
{
"word": "川华"
},
{
"word": "川藪"
},
{
"word": "川薮"
},
{
"word": "川蜀"
},
{
"word": "川衡"
},
{
"word": "川貝"
},
{
"word": "川贝"
},
{
"word": "川貨"
},
{
"word": "川货"
},
{
"roman": "chuānfèi",
"word": "川費"
},
{
"roman": "chuānfèi",
"word": "川费"
},
{
"roman": "chuānzī",
"word": "川資"
},
{
"roman": "chuānzī",
"word": "川资"
},
{
"word": "川路"
},
{
"word": "川軍"
},
{
"word": "川军"
},
{
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川途"
},
{
"word": "川連"
},
{
"word": "川连"
},
{
"word": "川逝"
},
{
"word": "川阜"
},
{
"word": "川防"
},
{
"word": "川陸"
},
{
"word": "川陆"
},
{
"word": "川靈"
},
{
"word": "川灵"
},
{
"word": "川館"
},
{
"word": "川馆"
},
{
"word": "川騖"
},
{
"word": "川骛"
},
{
"word": "川鱗"
},
{
"word": "川鳞"
},
{
"word": "川鹽"
},
{
"word": "川盐"
},
{
"word": "川墨"
},
{
"word": "川黨"
},
{
"word": "川党"
},
{
"word": "巨川"
},
{
"word": "巨川材"
},
{
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "常川"
},
{
"roman": "píngchuān",
"word": "平川"
},
{
"word": "徂川"
},
{
"roman": "Déchuān",
"word": "德川"
},
{
"roman": "Déchuān Mùfǔ",
"word": "德川幕府"
},
{
"word": "支川"
},
{
"word": "斜川"
},
{
"word": "星宿川"
},
{
"word": "晴川"
},
{
"word": "晴川閣"
},
{
"word": "晴川阁"
},
{
"word": "枝川"
},
{
"roman": "Méichuān",
"word": "梅川"
},
{
"word": "樊川"
},
{
"word": "樊川翁"
},
{
"word": "橫川"
},
{
"word": "横川"
},
{
"word": "武陵川"
},
{
"word": "江川"
},
{
"roman": "Wènchuān",
"word": "汶川"
},
{
"word": "沈釀川"
},
{
"word": "汶陽川"
},
{
"word": "汶阳川"
},
{
"word": "泗川"
},
{
"roman": "héchuān",
"word": "河川"
},
{
"word": "河川襲奪"
},
{
"word": "河川袭夺"
},
{
"roman": "Luòchuān",
"word": "洛川"
},
{
"word": "流川"
},
{
"word": "流血成川"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngchuān",
"word": "涇川"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngchuān",
"word": "泾川"
},
{
"word": "海川螺"
},
{
"roman": "Xīchuān",
"word": "淅川"
},
{
"word": "渭川"
},
{
"word": "湘川"
},
{
"word": "渭川千畝"
},
{
"word": "渭川千亩"
},
{
"roman": "Yǐngchuān",
"word": "潁川"
},
{
"roman": "Yǐngchuān",
"word": "颍川"
},
{
"roman": "Hànchuān",
"word": "漢川"
},
{
"roman": "Hànchuān",
"word": "汉川"
},
{
"word": "潁川四長"
},
{
"word": "颍川四长"
},
{
"word": "潁川集"
},
{
"word": "颍川集"
},
{
"word": "濟川"
},
{
"word": "济川"
},
{
"word": "濬川"
},
{
"word": "玄川"
},
{
"word": "玉川"
},
{
"word": "玉川奴"
},
{
"word": "玉川子"
},
{
"word": "玉雞川"
},
{
"word": "玉鸡川"
},
{
"word": "琴川"
},
{
"word": "瑤川"
},
{
"word": "瑶川"
},
{
"word": "瘴川花"
},
{
"word": "百二山川"
},
{
"roman": "bǎichuān",
"word": "百川"
},
{
"word": "百川學海"
},
{
"word": "百川学海"
},
{
"word": "百川朝海"
},
{
"roman": "bǎichuānguīhǎi",
"word": "百川歸海"
},
{
"roman": "bǎichuānguīhǎi",
"word": "百川归海"
},
{
"roman": "pánchuān",
"word": "盤川"
},
{
"roman": "pánchuān",
"word": "盘川"
},
{
"word": "眠川"
},
{
"word": "眾川赴海"
},
{
"word": "众川赴海"
},
{
"word": "禊川"
},
{
"word": "秦川"
},
{
"word": "秦川女"
},
{
"word": "稚川"
},
{
"word": "穰川"
},
{
"word": "簞醪投川"
},
{
"word": "箪醪投川"
},
{
"roman": "mǐliángchuān",
"word": "米糧川"
},
{
"roman": "mǐliángchuān",
"word": "米粮川"
},
{
"word": "經川"
},
{
"word": "经川"
},
{
"word": "綠川"
},
{
"word": "绿川"
},
{
"word": "練川三老"
},
{
"word": "练川三老"
},
{
"roman": "línchuān",
"word": "臨川"
},
{
"roman": "línchuān",
"word": "临川"
},
{
"word": "臨川四夢"
},
{
"word": "临川四梦"
},
{
"word": "臨川派"
},
{
"word": "临川派"
},
{
"word": "臨川羡魚"
},
{
"word": "临川羡鱼"
},
{
"word": "臨川羨魚"
},
{
"word": "芥川賞"
},
{
"word": "芥川赏"
},
{
"word": "荊川集"
},
{
"word": "荆川集"
},
{
"word": "蛉川"
},
{
"word": "蛟川"
},
{
"word": "蜀川"
},
{
"word": "行川"
},
{
"word": "裸川"
},
{
"word": "謝臨川"
},
{
"word": "谢临川"
},
{
"word": "跋履山川"
},
{
"word": "跋山涉川"
},
{
"word": "跋涉山川"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎngchuān",
"word": "輞川"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎngchuān",
"word": "辋川"
},
{
"word": "輞川圖"
},
{
"word": "辋川图"
},
{
"word": "迷川"
},
{
"word": "迴川"
},
{
"word": "通川"
},
{
"word": "逝川"
},
{
"word": "遼川"
},
{
"word": "辽川"
},
{
"roman": "Xíngchuān",
"word": "邢川"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnchuān",
"word": "金川"
},
{
"word": "釣川"
},
{
"word": "钓川"
},
{
"roman": "Yínchuān",
"word": "銀川"
},
{
"roman": "Yínchuān",
"word": "银川"
},
{
"word": "錦川"
},
{
"word": "锦川"
},
{
"roman": "Zhènchuān",
"word": "鎮川"
},
{
"roman": "Zhènchuān",
"word": "镇川"
},
{
"word": "鏡川"
},
{
"word": "镜川"
},
{
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "長川"
},
{
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "长川"
},
{
"word": "閩川"
},
{
"word": "闽川"
},
{
"word": "閱川"
},
{
"word": "阅川"
},
{
"roman": "Fángchuān",
"word": "防川"
},
{
"roman": "Lùchuān",
"word": "陸川"
},
{
"roman": "Lùchuān",
"word": "陆川"
},
{
"word": "隄川"
},
{
"roman": "yúnchuān",
"word": "雲川"
},
{
"roman": "yúnchuān",
"word": "云川"
},
{
"roman": "Yúnguìchuān",
"word": "雲貴川"
},
{
"roman": "Yúnguìchuān",
"word": "云贵川"
},
{
"word": "霅川"
},
{
"word": "霞川"
},
{
"word": "霸川"
},
{
"roman": "Língchuān",
"word": "靈川"
},
{
"roman": "Língchuān",
"word": "灵川"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngchuān",
"word": "青川"
},
{
"word": "驚川"
},
{
"word": "惊川"
},
{
"word": "魏國山川"
},
{
"word": "魏国山川"
},
{
"word": "麓川"
},
{
"word": "麗川"
},
{
"word": "丽川"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "水"
},
"expansion": "水 (OC *qʰʷljilʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karlgren (1957)"
},
"expansion": "Karlgren (1957)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*巛"
},
"expansion": "巛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*甽"
},
"expansion": "甽",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*訓"
},
"expansion": "訓",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter (1992)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter (1992)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Handel, 1998"
},
"expansion": "Handel, 1998",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter, 1992"
},
"expansion": "Baxter, 1992",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*順"
},
"expansion": "順",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*馴"
},
"expansion": "馴",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "川"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*kl(j)u(ŋ/k)",
"3": "",
"4": "river; valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"2": "river"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"2": "valley",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཀླུང",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချောင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s",
"3": "",
"4": "water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涕",
"2": "tears",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, “tears”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*tuj",
"3": "",
"4": "water; fluid; liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "तीः",
"3": "",
"4": "water; rain; river"
},
"expansion": "Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – compare 水 (OC *qʰʷljilʔ), 川, and 𡿧.\nThe Middle and Old Chinese reconstruction of this word is phonologically problematic (STEDT):\n* Karlgren (1957) notes that the Middle Chinese form is irregular based on evidence from Shijing rimes.\n* Based on velar contacts in the same phonetic series, e.g. 巛, 甽 and 訓, Baxter (1992) and Schuessler (2007) reconstruct the word with a velar initial (Handel, 1998; Sagart, 1999), which undergoes irregular palatalization in the development to Middle Chinese (Baxter, 1992).\n* Based on other characters in the same phonetic series, e.g. 順 and 馴, Sagart (1999), and later, Baxter and Sagart (2014), reconstructs 川 with a lateral initial and suggests that only a *t- prefix would account for the Middle Chinese initial /t͡ɕʰ/.\nSchuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”), whence 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”), 谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”), Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”), Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”). STEDT notes that this does not account for the *-n coda.\nSTEDT instead compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”), whence 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, “tears”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”), Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”); this depends on a reconstruction with a dental initial and requires positing an *‑n suffix not present in Tibeto-Burman languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巛"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hé",
"word": "河"
},
{
"roman": "jiāng",
"word": "江"
},
{
"roman": "xī",
"word": "溪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flow continuously",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuānliúbùxī",
"text": "川流不息",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Master standing by a stream, said, \"It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zǐ zài chuān shàng, yuē: “Shì zhě rúsī fū! Bù shè zhòuyè.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子在川上，曰：「逝者如斯夫！不舍晝夜。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Master standing by a stream, said, \"It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night!\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zǐ zài chuān shàng, yuē: “Shì zhě rúsī fū! Bù shè zhòuyè.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "子在川上，曰：「逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river; stream; brook"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Sìchuān, “Sichuan Province, China”",
"word": "四川"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sichuan cuisine",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuāncài",
"text": "川菜",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 四川 (Sìchuān, “Sichuan Province, China”)."
],
"links": [
[
"四川",
"四川#Chinese"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plain",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "píngchuān",
"text": "平川",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 汆 (cuān, “to boil food for a short time in boiled water”)"
],
"links": [
[
"汆",
"汆#Chinese"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "cuān, “to boil food for a short time in boiled water”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "汆"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chuān",
"word": "穿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 穿 (chuān)"
],
"links": [
[
"穿",
"穿#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”",
"word": "川普"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to support Donald Trump",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǐngchuān",
"text": "挺川",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Trumpster",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "chuānfěn",
"text": "川粉",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"川普",
"川普#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Short for 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чүан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čüan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chṳ́ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chuŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhuiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qyenn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chuŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qyenn¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*t.l̥u[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰjon/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhng /"
},
{
"other": "/ cuêng¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ cuêng¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ tshueng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰjon/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing"
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese first grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading かは",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かわ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading か",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さわ",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 川",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "upstream",
"roman": "kawakami",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"上",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "川上"
},
{
"english": "downstream",
"roman": "kawashimo",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"下",
"しも"
]
],
"word": "川下"
},
{
"english": "river bank",
"roman": "kawagishi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"岸",
"ぎし"
]
],
"word": "川岸"
},
{
"english": "mouth of river",
"roman": "kawaguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "川口"
},
{
"english": "Kawasaki",
"roman": "Kawasaki",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"崎",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "川崎"
},
{
"english": "rapids",
"roman": "kawase",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "川瀬"
},
{
"english": "kingfisher",
"roman": "kawasemi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"蝉",
"せみ"
]
],
"word": "川蝉"
},
{
"english": "riverbank",
"roman": "kawabata",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"端",
"ばた"
]
],
"word": "川端"
},
{
"roman": "kawabuchi",
"word": "川縁"
},
{
"english": "riverside",
"roman": "kawaberi",
"word": "川縁"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"roman": "kawauso",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"獺",
"うそ"
]
],
"word": "川獺"
},
{
"english": "river nymph",
"roman": "kawayome",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"嫁",
"よめ"
]
],
"word": "川嫁"
},
{
"english": "riparian plain, flats alongside a river",
"roman": "kawara",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"原",
"ら"
]
],
"word": "川原"
},
{
"english": "comic haiku",
"roman": "senryū",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"せん"
],
[
"柳",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"english": "brook",
"roman": "ogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "小川"
},
{
"english": "rivers",
"roman": "kasen",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "河川"
},
{
"english": "mountains and rivers",
"roman": "sansen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "山川"
},
{
"english": "rapids",
"roman": "takigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"滝",
"たき"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "滝川"
},
{
"english": "mountain stream",
"roman": "tanigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"谷",
"たに"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "谷川"
},
{
"english": "canal",
"roman": "horikawa",
"ruby": [
[
"堀",
"ほり"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "堀川"
},
{
"english": "Yodogawa River",
"roman": "Yodogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"淀",
"よど"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "淀川"
},
{
"english": "going downstream",
"roman": "kawakudari",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "川下り"
},
{
"english": "along the river",
"roman": "kawazoi",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
],
[
"沿",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "川沿い"
},
{
"english": "Don River",
"roman": "Don-gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "ドン川"
},
{
"english": "Milky Way",
"roman": "Ama no gawa",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"あま"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "天の川"
},
{
"english": "Edo River",
"roman": "Edogawa",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"え"
],
[
"戸",
"ど"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "江戸川"
},
{
"english": "surname",
"roman": "Kadokawa",
"ruby": [
[
"角",
"かど"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "角川"
},
{
"english": "riverbed",
"roman": "kasenshiki",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
],
[
"敷",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "河川敷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "First grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 川",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "川",
"tr": "kapa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 川 (kapa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kapa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kapa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 川 (kapa), from Proto-Japonic *kapa.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "川",
"ruby": [
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かは",
"roman": "kafa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かわ",
"hhira": "かは"
},
"expansion": "川(かわ) • (kawa) ^(←かは (kafa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river, stream, brook"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kasen",
"ruby": [
[
"河",
"か"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "河川"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "山川",
"roman": "sancheon",
"word": "산천"
},
{
"alt": "仁川",
"roman": "Incheon",
"word": "인천"
},
{
"alt": "川獵",
"roman": "cheollyeop",
"word": "천렵"
},
{
"alt": "河川",
"roman": "hacheon",
"word": "하천"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "천"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "川"
},
"expansion": "川 (MC tsyhwen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄎᆑᆫ",
"2": "chywèn",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᄎᆑᆫ (Yale: chywèn)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쳔",
"2": "chyèn"
},
"expansion": "쳔 (Yale: chyèn)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "내〯",
"2": "nǎy"
},
"expansion": "내〯 (Yale: nǎy)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄎᆑᆫ</i> (Yale: chywèn)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">쳔</i> (Yale: chyèn)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">내〯</i> (Yale: nǎy)",
"ml": "地理#상04B"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 川 (MC tsyhwen).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "내 천",
"roman": "nae cheon",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "내",
"2": "천"
},
"expansion": "川 (eumhun 내 천 (nae cheon))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "river; stream",
"word": "천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 천 (“river; stream”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천",
"천#Korean"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"hanja form of 천 (“river; stream”) [affix]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "천"
},
{
"other": "[천]"
}
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "つ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "ツ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char without var",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"川 (Kangxi radical 47, 巛+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中中中 (LLL), four-corner 2200₀, composition ⿲丿丨丨)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"丿",
"丿#Translingual"
],
[
"丨",
"丨#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hiragana",
"Katakana",
"Man'yōgana"
]
}
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tứ Xuyên",
"word": "四川"
},
{
"roman": "xuyên khung",
"word": "川芎"
},
{
"roman": "thường xuyên",
"word": "常川"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "xuyên",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of xuyên (“river”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"xuyên",
"xuyên#Vietnamese"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "川"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 川 meaning in All languages combined (33.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "川",
"trace": "started on line 106, detected on line 116"
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
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"川"
],
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"trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 116"
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{
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"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"川"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "川",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"川"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"川"
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}
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"川"
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"川"
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"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
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"title": "川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"川"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "川",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"川"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "川",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.