See 小川 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "小川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 小川, Ogawa"
],
"id": "en-小川-zh-name-E~4VtUjb",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"小川",
"小川#Japanese"
],
[
"Ogawa",
"Ogawa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shiyan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shiyan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Townships of Shiyan",
"orig": "zh:Townships of Shiyan",
"parents": [
"Townships",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xiaochuan (a township in Maojian district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-小川-zh-name-Cag~dmBh",
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiaochuan",
"Xiaochuan#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Maojian",
"Maojian#English"
],
[
"Shiyan",
"Shiyan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Xiaochuan (a township in Maojian district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiǎochuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiǎochuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Siǎochuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsiao³-chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syǎu-chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sheauchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяочуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjaočuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síu chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu² qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "小川"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From 小 (o, \"little,\" \"nice\") + 川 (kawa, \"river,\" \"stream,\" \"brook\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小川",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ogawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おがわ"
},
"expansion": "小(お)川(がわ) • (ogawa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brook, streamlet, stream, creek"
],
"id": "en-小川-ja-noun-TD8p3B4w",
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"streamlet",
"streamlet"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おがわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "小川"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From 小 (o, \"little,\" \"nice\") + 川 (kawa, \"river,\" \"stream,\" \"brook\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小川",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ogawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おがわ"
},
"expansion": "小(お)川(がわ) • (Ogawa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 45 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ja:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-小川-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おがわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "小川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 小",
"Chinese terms spelled with 川",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "小川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"an orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 小川, Ogawa"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"小川",
"小川#Japanese"
],
[
"Ogawa",
"Ogawa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei, China",
"zh:Places in Shiyan",
"zh:Townships of Shiyan"
],
"glosses": [
"Xiaochuan (a township in Maojian district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiaochuan",
"Xiaochuan#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Maojian",
"Maojian#English"
],
[
"Shiyan",
"Shiyan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Xiaochuan (a township in Maojian district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiǎochuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiǎochuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Siǎochuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsiao³-chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syǎu-chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sheauchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяочуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjaočuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síu chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu² qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "小川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_text": "From 小 (o, \"little,\" \"nice\") + 川 (kawa, \"river,\" \"stream,\" \"brook\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小川",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ogawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おがわ"
},
"expansion": "小(お)川(がわ) • (ogawa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brook, streamlet, stream, creek"
],
"links": [
[
"brook",
"brook"
],
[
"streamlet",
"streamlet"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おがわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "小川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_text": "From 小 (o, \"little,\" \"nice\") + 川 (kawa, \"river,\" \"stream,\" \"brook\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "小川",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ogawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "おがわ"
},
"expansion": "小(お)川(がわ) • (Ogawa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おがわ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "小川"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 小川 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"小川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "小川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"小川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"小川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小川"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "小川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小川"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小川",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.