"平川" meaning in All languages combined

See 平川 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: píngchuān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ping⁴ cyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], píngchuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], píngchuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻing²-chʻuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], píng-chwān [Mandarin, Yale], pyngchuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пинчуань [Mandarin, Palladius], pinčuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], pìhng chyūn [Cantonese, Yale], ping⁴ tsyn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ping⁴ qun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 平川
  1. (~市) Hirakawa (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Aomori Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Aomori Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-平川-zh-name-zS5Z9HgI
  2. (~區) Pingchuan (a district of Baiyin, Gansu, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Gansu
    Sense id: en-平川-zh-name-cRhYfgjq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 36 24
  3. (~村) Pingchuan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Hubei, Villages in China, Villages in Hubei
    Sense id: en-平川-zh-name-iT0xQHbC Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 36 24

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: píngchuān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ping⁴ cyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], píngchuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], píngchuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], pʻing²-chʻuan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], píng-chwān [Mandarin, Yale], pyngchuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], пинчуань [Mandarin, Palladius], pinčuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], pìhng chyūn [Cantonese, Yale], ping⁴ tsyn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ping⁴ qun¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 平川
  1. (literary) flat and level ground; (originally) plains with surmountable rivers/without geographical barrier Tags: literary Derived forms: 一馬平川 (yīmǎpíngchuān), 一马平川 (yīmǎpíngchuān), 兩腳踏住平川路, 两脚踏住平川路
    Sense id: en-平川-zh-noun-dIzaEzLi Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 38 36 24

Proper name [Japanese]

Forms: 平川 [canonical] (ruby: (ひら), (かわ)), Hirakawa [romanization], firakafa [romanization], ひらかは [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ひらかわ|hhira=ひらかは}} 平(ひら)川(かわ) • (Hirakawa) ^(←ひらかは (firakafa)?)
  1. Hirakawa (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Aomori Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Places in Aomori Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-平川-ja-name-zS5Z9HgI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-平川-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50

Download JSON data for 平川 meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "平川",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
          "word": "一馬平川"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
          "word": "一马平川"
        },
        {
          "word": "兩腳踏住平川路"
        },
        {
          "word": "两脚踏住平川路"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "蕩蕩平川,惟冀之別。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "荡荡平川,惟冀之别。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han dynasty, 揚雄 (Yang Xiong), 幽州牧箴\nDàngdàng píngchuān, wéi Jì zhī bié. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sun Ce, an eager pursuer, down to the plain.",
          "ref": "策那裏肯捨,一直趕到平川之地。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "策那里肯舍,一直赶到平川之地。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nCè nǎlǐ kěn shě, yīzhí gǎndào píngchuān zhī dì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat and level ground; (originally) plains with surmountable rivers/without geographical barrier"
      ],
      "id": "en-平川-zh-noun-dIzaEzLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "surmountable",
          "surmountable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) flat and level ground; (originally) plains with surmountable rivers/without geographical barrier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ cyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻing²-chʻuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-chwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyngchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пинчуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinčuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pìhng chyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ tsyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ qun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平川"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "平川",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Aomori Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Aomori Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Aomori Prefecture",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Aomori Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hirakawa (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平川-zh-name-zS5Z9HgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hirakawa",
          "Hirakawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aomori",
          "Aomori#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Hirakawa (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Gansu",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Gansu",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pingchuan (a district of Baiyin, Gansu, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平川-zh-name-cRhYfgjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pingchuan",
          "Pingchuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Baiyin",
          "Baiyin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gansu",
          "Gansu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Pingchuan (a district of Baiyin, Gansu, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in China",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in China",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Villages in Hubei",
          "orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 38 36 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pingchuan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平川-zh-name-iT0xQHbC",
      "links": [
        [
          "村",
          "村#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pingchuan",
          "Pingchuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shihua",
          "Shihua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gucheng",
          "Gucheng#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xiangyang",
          "Xiangyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~村) Pingchuan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ cyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻing²-chʻuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-chwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyngchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пинчуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinčuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pìhng chyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ tsyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ qun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平川"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平川",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "川",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hirakawa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firakafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらかは",
      "roman": "firakafa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひらかわ",
        "hhira": "ひらかは"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ひら)川(かわ) • (Hirakawa) ^(←ひらかは (firakafa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Aomori Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Aomori Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Aomori Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Aomori Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hirakawa (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平川-ja-name-zS5Z9HgI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hirakawa",
          "Hirakawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aomori",
          "Aomori#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-平川-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "平川"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
      "word": "一馬平川"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
      "word": "一马平川"
    },
    {
      "word": "兩腳踏住平川路"
    },
    {
      "word": "两脚踏住平川路"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "平川",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "蕩蕩平川,惟冀之別。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "荡荡平川,惟冀之别。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Han dynasty, 揚雄 (Yang Xiong), 幽州牧箴\nDàngdàng píngchuān, wéi Jì zhī bié. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Sun Ce, an eager pursuer, down to the plain.",
          "ref": "策那裏肯捨,一直趕到平川之地。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "策那里肯舍,一直赶到平川之地。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14ᵗʰ century CE\nCè nǎlǐ kěn shě, yīzhí gǎndào píngchuān zhī dì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flat and level ground; (originally) plains with surmountable rivers/without geographical barrier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "plain",
          "plain"
        ],
        [
          "surmountable",
          "surmountable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) flat and level ground; (originally) plains with surmountable rivers/without geographical barrier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ cyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻing²-chʻuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-chwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyngchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пинчуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinčuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pìhng chyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ tsyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ qun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平川"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "平川",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Aomori Prefecture",
        "zh:Cities in Japan",
        "zh:Places in Aomori Prefecture",
        "zh:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hirakawa (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Hirakawa",
          "Hirakawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aomori",
          "Aomori#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) Hirakawa (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Gansu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pingchuan (a district of Baiyin, Gansu, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pingchuan",
          "Pingchuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Baiyin",
          "Baiyin#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gansu",
          "Gansu#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~區) Pingchuan (a district of Baiyin, Gansu, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hubei",
        "zh:Villages in China",
        "zh:Villages in Hubei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pingchuan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "村",
          "村#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Pingchuan",
          "Pingchuan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shihua",
          "Shihua#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gucheng",
          "Gucheng#English"
        ],
        [
          "Xiangyang",
          "Xiangyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~村) Pingchuan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ cyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píngchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pʻing²-chʻuan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "píng-chwān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pyngchuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "пинчуань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pinčuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pìhng chyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ tsyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ping⁴ qun¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平川"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平川",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひら"
        ],
        [
          "川",
          "かわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hirakawa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firakafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひらかは",
      "roman": "firakafa",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ひらかわ",
        "hhira": "ひらかは"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ひら)川(かわ) • (Hirakawa) ^(←ひらかは (firakafa)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in Aomori Prefecture",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Aomori Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hirakawa (a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hirakawa",
          "Hirakawa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aomori",
          "Aomori#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "平川"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~區",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~區",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~村",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~村",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "平川"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平川",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.