See 川 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 川 meaning in Chinese (32.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
"word": "一馬平川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
"word": "一马平川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngchuān",
"word": "中川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "九川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "二川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yīchuān",
"word": "伊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊川先生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊川翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信濃川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信浓川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傍矣川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "八水三川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共川鼻飲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "共川鼻饮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuān",
"word": "冰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lìchuān",
"word": "利川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "利川小曲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nánchuān",
"word": "南川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口壅若川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名山勝川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名山胜川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名山大川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "名川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wúchuān",
"word": "吳川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wúchuān",
"word": "吴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吸川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìchuān",
"word": "四川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìchuān Péndì",
"word": "四川盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sìchuān hújiāo",
"word": "四川胡椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "回川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "地平川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jūnchuān",
"word": "均川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàchuān",
"word": "大川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大金川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大陸冰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大陆冰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "婺川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媚川都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寒川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiǎochuān",
"word": "小川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山崩川竭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shānchuān",
"word": "山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山川米聚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "山止川行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巖居川觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "岩居川观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānjù",
"word": "川劇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānjù",
"word": "川剧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chuānkǒu",
"word": "川口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川吏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川坻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川域"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川涂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川境"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川壑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川奠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chuānqí",
"word": "川崎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川崎症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川嶽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川巖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川岩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chuāndiàn",
"word": "川店"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chuāndǐxià",
"word": "川底下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川椒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川歸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川归"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川沚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānliúbùxī",
"word": "川流不息"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川渚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川湄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川渟嶽峙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川渟岳峙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānzé",
"word": "川澤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānzé",
"word": "川泽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川澤納汙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川泽纳污"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川瀆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川渎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川甽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川砥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川祇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川禽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川穀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川芎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川华"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川藪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川薮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川蜀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川衡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川贝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川貨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川货"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānfèi",
"word": "川費"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānfèi",
"word": "川费"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānzī",
"word": "川資"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānzī",
"word": "川资"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川途"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川連"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川连"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川逝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川阜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川靈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川灵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川騖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川骛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川鱗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川鳞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川鹽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川盐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川墨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "川党"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巨川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巨川材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "常川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "píngchuān",
"word": "平川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "徂川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Déchuān",
"word": "德川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Déchuān Mùfǔ",
"word": "德川幕府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "支川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斜川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "星宿川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晴川閣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "晴川阁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "枝川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Méichuān",
"word": "梅川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "樊川翁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "橫川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "横川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "武陵川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "江川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wènchuān",
"word": "汶川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈釀川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沈酿川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汶陽川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "汶阳川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泗川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "héchuān",
"word": "河川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河川襲奪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河川袭夺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Luòchuān",
"word": "洛川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "流川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "流血成川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngchuān",
"word": "涇川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīngchuān",
"word": "泾川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海川螺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīchuān",
"word": "淅川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渭川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "湘川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渭川千畝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "渭川千亩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǐngchuān",
"word": "潁川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yǐngchuān",
"word": "颍川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànchuān",
"word": "漢川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hànchuān",
"word": "汉川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潁川四長"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颍川四长"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "潁川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "颍川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濟川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "济川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濬川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玄川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉川奴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉川子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉雞川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "玉鸡川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "琴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑤川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瑶川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瘴川花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百二山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎichuān",
"word": "百川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百川學海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百川学海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "百川朝海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎichuānguīhǎi",
"word": "百川歸海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎichuānguīhǎi",
"word": "百川归海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pánchuān",
"word": "盤川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pánchuān",
"word": "盘川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眠川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "眾川赴海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "众川赴海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦川女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "稚川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穰川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "簞醪投川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "箪醪投川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǐliángchuān",
"word": "米糧川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǐliángchuān",
"word": "米粮川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "經川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "经川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "綠川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "绿川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "練川三老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "练川三老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línchuān",
"word": "臨川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "línchuān",
"word": "临川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨川四夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临川四梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨川派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临川派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨川羡魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "临川羡鱼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臨川羨魚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芥川賞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "芥川赏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆川集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛉川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蛟川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "裸川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謝臨川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谢临川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跋履山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跋山涉川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跋涉山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǎngchuān",
"word": "輞川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wǎngchuān",
"word": "辋川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "輞川圖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辋川图"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迷川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "迴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "通川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逝川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遼川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辽川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xíngchuān",
"word": "邢川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jīnchuān",
"word": "金川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "釣川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钓川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yínchuān",
"word": "銀川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yínchuān",
"word": "银川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "錦川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "锦川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhènchuān",
"word": "鎮川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhènchuān",
"word": "镇川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鏡川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "镜川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "長川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "长川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閩川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闽川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閱川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阅川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Fángchuān",
"word": "防川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lùchuān",
"word": "陸川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lùchuān",
"word": "陆川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隄川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnchuān",
"word": "雲川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnchuān",
"word": "云川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yúnguìchuān",
"word": "雲貴川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yúnguìchuān",
"word": "云贵川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霅川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霸川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Língchuān",
"word": "靈川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Língchuān",
"word": "灵川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīngchuān",
"word": "青川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "驚川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惊川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魏國山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魏国山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麓川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "麗川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丽川"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karlgren (1957)"
},
"expansion": "Karlgren (1957)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*巛"
},
"expansion": "巛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*甽"
},
"expansion": "甽",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*訓"
},
"expansion": "訓",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter (1992)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter (1992)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Handel, 1998"
},
"expansion": "Handel, 1998",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter, 1992"
},
"expansion": "Baxter, 1992",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*順"
},
"expansion": "順",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*馴"
},
"expansion": "馴",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "川"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*kl(j)u(ŋ/k)",
"3": "",
"4": "river; valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"2": "river"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"2": "valley",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཀླུང",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချောင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s",
"3": "",
"4": "water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涕",
"2": "tears",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, “tears”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*tuj",
"3": "",
"4": "water; fluid; liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "तीः",
"3": "",
"4": "water; rain; river"
},
"expansion": "Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Middle and Old Chinese reconstruction of this word is phonologically problematic (STEDT):\n* Karlgren (1957) notes that the Middle Chinese form is irregular based on evidence from Shijing rimes.\n* Based on velar contacts in the same phonetic series, e.g. 巛, 甽 and 訓, Baxter (1992) and Schuessler (2007) reconstruct the word with a velar initial (Handel, 1998; Sagart, 1999), which undergoes irregular palatalization in the development to Middle Chinese (Baxter, 1992).\n* Based on other characters in the same phonetic series, e.g. 順 and 馴, Sagart (1999), and later, Baxter and Sagart (2014), reconstructs 川 with a lateral initial and suggests that only a *t- prefix would account for the Middle Chinese initial /t͡ɕʰ/.\nSchuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”), whence 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”), 谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”), Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”), Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”). STEDT notes that this does not account for the *-n coda.\nSTEDT instead compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”), whence 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, “tears”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”), Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”); this depends on a reconstruction with a dental initial and requires positing an *‑n suffix not present in Tibeto-Burman languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hé",
"word": "河"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāng",
"word": "江"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xī",
"word": "溪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 0 15 2 26 11 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 21 10 0 10 1 21 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "zh:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 17 17 0 10 1 19 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flow continuously",
"roman": "chuānliúbùxī",
"text": "川流不息",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river; stream; brook"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-bslvEU3A",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Sìchuān, “Sichuan Province, China”",
"word": "四川"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 36 0 0 9 2 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 0 15 2 26 11 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "川菜 ― chuāncài ― Sichuan cuisine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 四川 (Sìchuān, “Sichuan Province, China”)."
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-f6TYzP~v",
"links": [
[
"四川",
"四川#Chinese"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plain",
"roman": "píngchuān",
"text": "平川",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-oRbJ7UbW",
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-NiooSVLT",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 0 15 2 26 11 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 汆 (cuān, “to boil food for a short time in boiled water”)"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-Kf4la2Ow",
"links": [
[
"汆",
"汆#Chinese"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "cuān, “to boil food for a short time in boiled water”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "汆"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chuān",
"word": "穿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 穿 (chuān)"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-LJHkXqmE",
"links": [
[
"穿",
"穿#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”",
"word": "川普"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 36 0 0 9 2 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 0 15 2 26 11 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 0 0 17 1 54 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Donald Trump",
"orig": "zh:Donald Trump",
"parents": [
"Individuals",
"US politics",
"People",
"Politics",
"United States",
"Human",
"Society",
"North America",
"All topics",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to support Donald Trump",
"roman": "tǐngchuān",
"text": "挺川",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "川粉 ― chuānfěn ― Trumpster",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”)."
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-TBttoCV7",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"川普",
"川普#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Short for 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 0 0 15 2 26 11 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-川-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чүан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čüan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chṳ́ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chuŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhuiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qyenn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chuŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qyenn¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*t.l̥u[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰjon/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhng /"
},
{
"other": "/ cuêng¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ cuêng¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ tshueng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰjon/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing"
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Bodies of water",
"zh:Donald Trump",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一川"
},
{
"roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
"word": "一馬平川"
},
{
"roman": "yīmǎpíngchuān",
"word": "一马平川"
},
{
"word": "三川"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngchuān",
"word": "中川"
},
{
"word": "九川"
},
{
"word": "乾川"
},
{
"word": "干川"
},
{
"word": "二川"
},
{
"roman": "Yīchuān",
"word": "伊川"
},
{
"word": "伊川先生"
},
{
"word": "伊川翁"
},
{
"word": "信濃川"
},
{
"word": "信浓川"
},
{
"word": "傍矣川"
},
{
"word": "兩川"
},
{
"word": "两川"
},
{
"word": "八川"
},
{
"word": "八水三川"
},
{
"word": "共川鼻飲"
},
{
"word": "共川鼻饮"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuān",
"word": "冰川"
},
{
"roman": "bīngchuānqī",
"word": "冰川期"
},
{
"roman": "Lìchuān",
"word": "利川"
},
{
"word": "利川小曲"
},
{
"roman": "Nánchuān",
"word": "南川"
},
{
"word": "口壅若川"
},
{
"word": "口川"
},
{
"word": "名山勝川"
},
{
"word": "名山胜川"
},
{
"word": "名山大川"
},
{
"word": "名川"
},
{
"roman": "Wúchuān",
"word": "吳川"
},
{
"roman": "Wúchuān",
"word": "吴川"
},
{
"word": "吸川"
},
{
"roman": "Sìchuān",
"word": "四川"
},
{
"roman": "Sìchuān Péndì",
"word": "四川盆地"
},
{
"roman": "Sìchuān hújiāo",
"word": "四川胡椒"
},
{
"word": "回川"
},
{
"word": "地平川"
},
{
"roman": "Jūnchuān",
"word": "均川"
},
{
"roman": "dàchuān",
"word": "大川"
},
{
"word": "大金川"
},
{
"word": "大陸冰川"
},
{
"word": "大陆冰川"
},
{
"word": "婺川"
},
{
"word": "媚川都"
},
{
"word": "寒川"
},
{
"roman": "Xiǎochuān",
"word": "小川"
},
{
"word": "山崩川竭"
},
{
"roman": "shānchuān",
"word": "山川"
},
{
"word": "山川米聚"
},
{
"word": "山止川行"
},
{
"word": "巖居川觀"
},
{
"word": "岩居川观"
},
{
"word": "川人"
},
{
"word": "川光"
},
{
"roman": "chuānjù",
"word": "川劇"
},
{
"roman": "chuānjù",
"word": "川剧"
},
{
"word": "川原"
},
{
"roman": "Chuānkǒu",
"word": "川口"
},
{
"word": "川吏"
},
{
"word": "川后"
},
{
"word": "川土"
},
{
"word": "川地"
},
{
"word": "川坻"
},
{
"word": "川域"
},
{
"word": "川堂"
},
{
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川塗"
},
{
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川涂"
},
{
"word": "川塞"
},
{
"word": "川境"
},
{
"word": "川壑"
},
{
"word": "川奠"
},
{
"word": "川守"
},
{
"word": "川室"
},
{
"word": "川岑"
},
{
"word": "川岡"
},
{
"word": "川冈"
},
{
"word": "川岫"
},
{
"word": "川岳"
},
{
"roman": "Chuānqí",
"word": "川崎"
},
{
"word": "川崎症"
},
{
"word": "川嶽"
},
{
"word": "川巖"
},
{
"word": "川岩"
},
{
"word": "川川"
},
{
"word": "川師"
},
{
"word": "川师"
},
{
"word": "川府"
},
{
"roman": "Chuāndiàn",
"word": "川店"
},
{
"roman": "Chuāndǐxià",
"word": "川底下"
},
{
"word": "川柳"
},
{
"word": "川梁"
},
{
"word": "川椒"
},
{
"word": "川歸"
},
{
"word": "川归"
},
{
"word": "川氣"
},
{
"word": "川气"
},
{
"word": "川水"
},
{
"word": "川沚"
},
{
"word": "川河"
},
{
"word": "川流"
},
{
"roman": "chuānliúbùxī",
"word": "川流不息"
},
{
"word": "川渚"
},
{
"word": "川湄"
},
{
"word": "川游"
},
{
"word": "川渟嶽峙"
},
{
"word": "川渟岳峙"
},
{
"roman": "chuānzé",
"word": "川澤"
},
{
"roman": "chuānzé",
"word": "川泽"
},
{
"word": "川澤納汙"
},
{
"word": "川泽纳污"
},
{
"word": "川瀆"
},
{
"word": "川渎"
},
{
"word": "川甽"
},
{
"word": "川界"
},
{
"word": "川砥"
},
{
"word": "川祇"
},
{
"word": "川禽"
},
{
"word": "川程"
},
{
"word": "川穀"
},
{
"word": "川谷"
},
{
"word": "川紅"
},
{
"word": "川红"
},
{
"word": "川色"
},
{
"word": "川芎"
},
{
"word": "川華"
},
{
"word": "川华"
},
{
"word": "川藪"
},
{
"word": "川薮"
},
{
"word": "川蜀"
},
{
"word": "川衡"
},
{
"word": "川貝"
},
{
"word": "川贝"
},
{
"word": "川貨"
},
{
"word": "川货"
},
{
"roman": "chuānfèi",
"word": "川費"
},
{
"roman": "chuānfèi",
"word": "川费"
},
{
"roman": "chuānzī",
"word": "川資"
},
{
"roman": "chuānzī",
"word": "川资"
},
{
"word": "川路"
},
{
"word": "川軍"
},
{
"word": "川军"
},
{
"roman": "chuāntú",
"word": "川途"
},
{
"word": "川連"
},
{
"word": "川连"
},
{
"word": "川逝"
},
{
"word": "川阜"
},
{
"word": "川防"
},
{
"word": "川陸"
},
{
"word": "川陆"
},
{
"word": "川靈"
},
{
"word": "川灵"
},
{
"word": "川館"
},
{
"word": "川馆"
},
{
"word": "川騖"
},
{
"word": "川骛"
},
{
"word": "川鱗"
},
{
"word": "川鳞"
},
{
"word": "川鹽"
},
{
"word": "川盐"
},
{
"word": "川墨"
},
{
"word": "川黨"
},
{
"word": "川党"
},
{
"word": "巨川"
},
{
"word": "巨川材"
},
{
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "常川"
},
{
"roman": "píngchuān",
"word": "平川"
},
{
"word": "徂川"
},
{
"roman": "Déchuān",
"word": "德川"
},
{
"roman": "Déchuān Mùfǔ",
"word": "德川幕府"
},
{
"word": "支川"
},
{
"word": "斜川"
},
{
"word": "星宿川"
},
{
"word": "晴川"
},
{
"word": "晴川閣"
},
{
"word": "晴川阁"
},
{
"word": "枝川"
},
{
"roman": "Méichuān",
"word": "梅川"
},
{
"word": "樊川"
},
{
"word": "樊川翁"
},
{
"word": "橫川"
},
{
"word": "横川"
},
{
"word": "武陵川"
},
{
"word": "江川"
},
{
"roman": "Wènchuān",
"word": "汶川"
},
{
"word": "沈釀川"
},
{
"word": "沈酿川"
},
{
"word": "汶陽川"
},
{
"word": "汶阳川"
},
{
"word": "泗川"
},
{
"roman": "héchuān",
"word": "河川"
},
{
"word": "河川襲奪"
},
{
"word": "河川袭夺"
},
{
"roman": "Luòchuān",
"word": "洛川"
},
{
"word": "流川"
},
{
"word": "流血成川"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngchuān",
"word": "涇川"
},
{
"roman": "Jīngchuān",
"word": "泾川"
},
{
"word": "海川螺"
},
{
"roman": "Xīchuān",
"word": "淅川"
},
{
"word": "渭川"
},
{
"word": "湘川"
},
{
"word": "渭川千畝"
},
{
"word": "渭川千亩"
},
{
"roman": "Yǐngchuān",
"word": "潁川"
},
{
"roman": "Yǐngchuān",
"word": "颍川"
},
{
"roman": "Hànchuān",
"word": "漢川"
},
{
"roman": "Hànchuān",
"word": "汉川"
},
{
"word": "潁川四長"
},
{
"word": "颍川四长"
},
{
"word": "潁川集"
},
{
"word": "颍川集"
},
{
"word": "濟川"
},
{
"word": "济川"
},
{
"word": "濬川"
},
{
"word": "玄川"
},
{
"word": "玉川"
},
{
"word": "玉川奴"
},
{
"word": "玉川子"
},
{
"word": "玉雞川"
},
{
"word": "玉鸡川"
},
{
"word": "琴川"
},
{
"word": "瑤川"
},
{
"word": "瑶川"
},
{
"word": "瘴川花"
},
{
"word": "百二山川"
},
{
"roman": "bǎichuān",
"word": "百川"
},
{
"word": "百川學海"
},
{
"word": "百川学海"
},
{
"word": "百川朝海"
},
{
"roman": "bǎichuānguīhǎi",
"word": "百川歸海"
},
{
"roman": "bǎichuānguīhǎi",
"word": "百川归海"
},
{
"roman": "pánchuān",
"word": "盤川"
},
{
"roman": "pánchuān",
"word": "盘川"
},
{
"word": "眠川"
},
{
"word": "眾川赴海"
},
{
"word": "众川赴海"
},
{
"word": "禊川"
},
{
"word": "秦川"
},
{
"word": "秦川女"
},
{
"word": "稚川"
},
{
"word": "穰川"
},
{
"word": "簞醪投川"
},
{
"word": "箪醪投川"
},
{
"roman": "mǐliángchuān",
"word": "米糧川"
},
{
"roman": "mǐliángchuān",
"word": "米粮川"
},
{
"word": "經川"
},
{
"word": "经川"
},
{
"word": "綠川"
},
{
"word": "绿川"
},
{
"word": "練川三老"
},
{
"word": "练川三老"
},
{
"roman": "línchuān",
"word": "臨川"
},
{
"roman": "línchuān",
"word": "临川"
},
{
"word": "臨川四夢"
},
{
"word": "临川四梦"
},
{
"word": "臨川派"
},
{
"word": "临川派"
},
{
"word": "臨川羡魚"
},
{
"word": "临川羡鱼"
},
{
"word": "臨川羨魚"
},
{
"word": "芥川賞"
},
{
"word": "芥川赏"
},
{
"word": "荊川集"
},
{
"word": "荆川集"
},
{
"word": "蛉川"
},
{
"word": "蛟川"
},
{
"word": "蜀川"
},
{
"word": "行川"
},
{
"word": "裸川"
},
{
"word": "謝臨川"
},
{
"word": "谢临川"
},
{
"word": "跋履山川"
},
{
"word": "跋山涉川"
},
{
"word": "跋涉山川"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎngchuān",
"word": "輞川"
},
{
"roman": "Wǎngchuān",
"word": "辋川"
},
{
"word": "輞川圖"
},
{
"word": "辋川图"
},
{
"word": "迷川"
},
{
"word": "迴川"
},
{
"word": "通川"
},
{
"word": "逝川"
},
{
"word": "遼川"
},
{
"word": "辽川"
},
{
"roman": "Xíngchuān",
"word": "邢川"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnchuān",
"word": "金川"
},
{
"word": "釣川"
},
{
"word": "钓川"
},
{
"roman": "Yínchuān",
"word": "銀川"
},
{
"roman": "Yínchuān",
"word": "银川"
},
{
"word": "錦川"
},
{
"word": "锦川"
},
{
"roman": "Zhènchuān",
"word": "鎮川"
},
{
"roman": "Zhènchuān",
"word": "镇川"
},
{
"word": "鏡川"
},
{
"word": "镜川"
},
{
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "長川"
},
{
"roman": "chángchuān",
"word": "长川"
},
{
"word": "閩川"
},
{
"word": "闽川"
},
{
"word": "閱川"
},
{
"word": "阅川"
},
{
"roman": "Fángchuān",
"word": "防川"
},
{
"roman": "Lùchuān",
"word": "陸川"
},
{
"roman": "Lùchuān",
"word": "陆川"
},
{
"word": "隄川"
},
{
"roman": "yúnchuān",
"word": "雲川"
},
{
"roman": "yúnchuān",
"word": "云川"
},
{
"roman": "Yúnguìchuān",
"word": "雲貴川"
},
{
"roman": "Yúnguìchuān",
"word": "云贵川"
},
{
"word": "霅川"
},
{
"word": "霞川"
},
{
"word": "霸川"
},
{
"roman": "Língchuān",
"word": "靈川"
},
{
"roman": "Língchuān",
"word": "灵川"
},
{
"roman": "Qīngchuān",
"word": "青川"
},
{
"word": "驚川"
},
{
"word": "惊川"
},
{
"word": "魏國山川"
},
{
"word": "魏国山川"
},
{
"word": "麓川"
},
{
"word": "麗川"
},
{
"word": "丽川"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Karlgren (1957)"
},
"expansion": "Karlgren (1957)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*巛"
},
"expansion": "巛",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*甽"
},
"expansion": "甽",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*訓"
},
"expansion": "訓",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter (1992)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter (1992)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Handel, 1998"
},
"expansion": "Handel, 1998",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart, 1999"
},
"expansion": "Sagart, 1999",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter, 1992"
},
"expansion": "Baxter, 1992",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*順"
},
"expansion": "順",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*馴"
},
"expansion": "馴",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (1999)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (1999)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2014)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "川"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*kl(j)u(ŋ/k)",
"3": "",
"4": "river; valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江",
"2": "river"
},
"expansion": "江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "谷",
"2": "valley",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཀླུང",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ချောင်း",
"3": "",
"4": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "STEDT"
},
"expansion": "STEDT",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s",
"3": "",
"4": "water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涕",
"2": "tears",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, “tears”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
"2": "*tuj",
"3": "",
"4": "water; fluid; liquid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "तीः",
"3": "",
"4": "water; rain; river"
},
"expansion": "Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The Middle and Old Chinese reconstruction of this word is phonologically problematic (STEDT):\n* Karlgren (1957) notes that the Middle Chinese form is irregular based on evidence from Shijing rimes.\n* Based on velar contacts in the same phonetic series, e.g. 巛, 甽 and 訓, Baxter (1992) and Schuessler (2007) reconstruct the word with a velar initial (Handel, 1998; Sagart, 1999), which undergoes irregular palatalization in the development to Middle Chinese (Baxter, 1992).\n* Based on other characters in the same phonetic series, e.g. 順 and 馴, Sagart (1999), and later, Baxter and Sagart (2014), reconstructs 川 with a lateral initial and suggests that only a *t- prefix would account for the Middle Chinese initial /t͡ɕʰ/.\nSchuessler (2007) relates this word to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kl(j)u(ŋ/k) (“river; valley”), whence 江 (OC *kroːŋ, “river”), 谷 (OC *kloːɡ, “valley”), Tibetan ཀླུང (klung, “river”), Burmese ချောင်း (hkyaung:, “stream”). STEDT notes that this does not account for the *-n coda.\nSTEDT instead compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-t(w)əj-n ~ m-ti-s (“water; fluid; liquid; river; soak; spit”), whence 涕 (OC *tʰiːlʔ, “tears”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *tuj (“water; fluid; liquid”), Chepang तीः (“water; rain; river”); this depends on a reconstruction with a dental initial and requires positing an *‑n suffix not present in Tibeto-Burman languages.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hé",
"word": "河"
},
{
"roman": "jiāng",
"word": "江"
},
{
"roman": "xī",
"word": "溪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to flow continuously",
"roman": "chuānliúbùxī",
"text": "川流不息",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river; stream; brook"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"brook",
"brook"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Sìchuān, “Sichuan Province, China”",
"word": "四川"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "川菜 ― chuāncài ― Sichuan cuisine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 四川 (Sìchuān, “Sichuan Province, China”)."
],
"links": [
[
"四川",
"四川#Chinese"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "plain",
"roman": "píngchuān",
"text": "平川",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"links": [
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"road"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 汆 (cuān, “to boil food for a short time in boiled water”)"
],
"links": [
[
"汆",
"汆#Chinese"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "cuān, “to boil food for a short time in boiled water”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "汆"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chuān",
"word": "穿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 穿 (chuān)"
],
"links": [
[
"穿",
"穿#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”",
"word": "川普"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese short forms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to support Donald Trump",
"roman": "tǐngchuān",
"text": "挺川",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "川粉 ― chuānfěn ― Trumpster",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"川普",
"川普#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) Short for 川普 (Chuānpǔ, “Donald Trump”)."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "чүан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "čüan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chṳ́ing"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chuŏng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhuiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cuêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ceng¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"zh-pron": "qyenn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cuan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ́ing"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chuŏng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngf"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Kinmen",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuinn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhvuy"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuang"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "qyenn¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwen"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*t.l̥u[n]/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰjon/"
},
{
"other": "/ chhng /"
},
{
"other": "/ cuêng¹ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyæ̃²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵn⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuæ̃¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuoŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuĩ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/ cuêng¹ /"
},
{
"other": "/ tshueng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɯŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ³³/"
},
{
"other": "[n]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰjon/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shijing"
],
"word": "川"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "川",
"trace": "started on line 108, detected on line 118"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "川",
"trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 118"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
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"trace": ""
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"trace": ""
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.