See 山川 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "héliú",
"word": "河流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānyuè",
"word": "山嶽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānyuè",
"word": "山岳"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "zh:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is just as if, above, the brightness of the sun and moon were darkened; as if, beneath, the productive vigour of the hills and streams were dried up; and as if, between, the operation of the four seasons were brought to an end: in which case there would not be a single weak and wriggling insect, nor any plant that grows up, which would not lose its proper nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gù shàng bèi rìyuè zhī míng, xià shuò shānchuān zhī jīng, zhōng duò sìshí zhī shī, zhuìnuò zhī chóng, xiàoqiào zhī wù, mòbù shī qí xìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故上悖日月之明，下爍山川之精，中墮四時之施，惴耎之蟲，肖翹之物，莫不失其性。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is just as if, above, the brightness of the sun and moon were darkened; as if, beneath, the productive vigour of the hills and streams were dried up; and as if, between, the operation of the four seasons were brought to an end: in which case there would not be a single weak and wriggling insect, nor any plant that grows up, which would not lose its proper nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gù shàng bèi rìyuè zhī míng, xià shuò shānchuān zhī jīng, zhōng duò sìshí zhī shī, zhuìnuò zhī chóng, xiàoqiào zhī wù, mòbù shī qí xìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故上悖日月之明，下烁山川之精，中堕四时之施，惴耎之虫，肖翘之物，莫不失其性。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountains and rivers"
],
"id": "en-山川-zh-noun-TFqrrv0N",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) mountains and rivers"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scenery; landscape; view"
],
"id": "en-山川-zh-noun-JnOPROeH",
"links": [
[
"scenery",
"scenery"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) scenery; landscape; view"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-chhôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "san-chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹-chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shān-chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньчуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹčuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "san^ˊ con^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "san-chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "san-tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sanzhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡sʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡sʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guāngjǐng",
"word": "光景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wonderful scenery",
"roman": "shèngjǐng",
"word": "勝景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wonderful scenery",
"roman": "shèngjǐng",
"word": "胜景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beautiful scenery",
"roman": "shènggài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勝概"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beautiful scenery",
"roman": "shènggài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "胜概"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shānshuǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "山水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring scenery",
"roman": "chūnjǐng",
"word": "春景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spring scenery",
"roman": "chūnsè",
"word": "春色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngwù",
"word": "景物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngzhì",
"word": "景致"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngsè",
"word": "景色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngguān",
"word": "景觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngguān",
"word": "景观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jǐngxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "景象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beautiful scenery",
"roman": "xiùsè",
"word": "秀色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn scenery",
"roman": "qiūjǐng",
"word": "秋景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "autumn scenery",
"roman": "qiūsè",
"word": "秋色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "beautiful scenery",
"roman": "měijǐng",
"word": "美景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "huāyuè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "花月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rainy scene",
"roman": "yǔjǐng",
"word": "雨景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "風光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "风光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngjǐng",
"word": "風景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngjǐng",
"word": "风景"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngwù",
"word": "風物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngwù",
"word": "风物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngmào",
"word": "風貌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēngmào",
"word": "风貌"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "やま",
"3": "川",
"4": "かわ",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "river; stream"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river; stream”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river; stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山川",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamakawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまかわ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま)川(かわ) • (yamakawa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountains and rivers"
],
"id": "en-山川-ja-noun-TFqrrv0N",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ka̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "山川",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yamakawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "やまかわ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま)川(かわ) • (Yamakawa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese dvandva compounds",
"parents": [
"Dvandva compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 15 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 20 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 20 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-山川-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ka̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "さん",
"3": "川",
"4": "せん",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "river; stream"
},
"expansion": "山(さん) (san, “mountain”) + 川(せん) (sen, “river; stream”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 山(さん) (san, “mountain”) + 川(せん) (sen, “river; stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山川",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんせん"
},
"expansion": "山(さん)川(せん) • (sansen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "natural scenery",
"roman": "sansensōmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"山川草木",
"さんせんそうもく"
]
],
"word": "山川草木"
},
{
"english": "across mountains and rivers",
"roman": "sansenbanri",
"ruby": [
[
"山川万里",
"さんせんばんり"
]
],
"word": "山川万里"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountains and rivers"
],
"id": "en-山川-ja-noun-TFqrrv0N1",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "やま",
"3": "川",
"4": "かわ",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "river; stream"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river; stream”)",
"name": "com-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山川"
},
"expansion": "やまかわ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kawa",
"2": "gawa"
},
"expansion": "The kawa changes to gawa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river; stream”). The kawa changes to gawa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山川",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamagawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまがわ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま)川(がわ) • (yamagawa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 26 21 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 21 27",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "miyamagawatonbo",
"ruby": [
[
"深山川蜻蛉",
"みやまがわとんぼ"
]
],
"word": "深山川蜻蛉: damselfly"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain rivers"
],
"id": "en-山川-ja-noun-rMmouKaL",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sancheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "산천",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "산천",
"mr": "",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "山川 • (sancheon) (hangeul 산천)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "natural landscape; mountains and rivers",
"word": "산천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 산천 (“natural landscape; mountains and rivers”)"
],
"id": "en-山川-ko-noun-bB6yQgqS",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"산천",
"산천#Korean:_山川"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
],
[
"rivers",
"rivers"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms spelled with 川",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Landforms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山川",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "héliú",
"word": "河流"
},
{
"roman": "shānyuè",
"word": "山嶽"
},
{
"roman": "shānyuè",
"word": "山岳"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is just as if, above, the brightness of the sun and moon were darkened; as if, beneath, the productive vigour of the hills and streams were dried up; and as if, between, the operation of the four seasons were brought to an end: in which case there would not be a single weak and wriggling insect, nor any plant that grows up, which would not lose its proper nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gù shàng bèi rìyuè zhī míng, xià shuò shānchuān zhī jīng, zhōng duò sìshí zhī shī, zhuìnuò zhī chóng, xiàoqiào zhī wù, mòbù shī qí xìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故上悖日月之明，下爍山川之精，中墮四時之施，惴耎之蟲，肖翹之物，莫不失其性。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "It is just as if, above, the brightness of the sun and moon were darkened; as if, beneath, the productive vigour of the hills and streams were dried up; and as if, between, the operation of the four seasons were brought to an end: in which case there would not be a single weak and wriggling insect, nor any plant that grows up, which would not lose its proper nature.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Gù shàng bèi rìyuè zhī míng, xià shuò shānchuān zhī jīng, zhōng duò sìshí zhī shī, zhuìnuò zhī chóng, xiàoqiào zhī wù, mòbù shī qí xìng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "故上悖日月之明，下烁山川之精，中堕四时之施，惴耎之虫，肖翘之物，莫不失其性。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountains and rivers"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) mountains and rivers"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scenery; landscape; view"
],
"links": [
[
"scenery",
"scenery"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) scenery; landscape; view"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄔㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-chhôn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "san-chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānchuān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹-chʻuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shān-chwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanchuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньчуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹčuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ cyun¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "sân-chhôn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "san^ˊ con^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ con¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "san-chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "san-tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sanzhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡sʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰon²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san³³ t͡sʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/san⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "guāngjǐng",
"word": "光景"
},
{
"english": "wonderful scenery",
"roman": "shèngjǐng",
"word": "勝景"
},
{
"english": "wonderful scenery",
"roman": "shèngjǐng",
"word": "胜景"
},
{
"english": "beautiful scenery",
"roman": "shènggài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勝概"
},
{
"english": "beautiful scenery",
"roman": "shènggài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "胜概"
},
{
"roman": "shānshuǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "山水"
},
{
"english": "spring scenery",
"roman": "chūnjǐng",
"word": "春景"
},
{
"english": "spring scenery",
"roman": "chūnsè",
"word": "春色"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngwù",
"word": "景物"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngzhì",
"word": "景致"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngsè",
"word": "景色"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngguān",
"word": "景觀"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngguān",
"word": "景观"
},
{
"roman": "jǐngxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "景象"
},
{
"roman": "qìxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "氣象"
},
{
"roman": "qìxiàng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "气象"
},
{
"english": "beautiful scenery",
"roman": "xiùsè",
"word": "秀色"
},
{
"english": "autumn scenery",
"roman": "qiūjǐng",
"word": "秋景"
},
{
"english": "autumn scenery",
"roman": "qiūsè",
"word": "秋色"
},
{
"english": "beautiful scenery",
"roman": "měijǐng",
"word": "美景"
},
{
"roman": "huāyuè",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "花月"
},
{
"english": "rainy scene",
"roman": "yǔjǐng",
"word": "雨景"
},
{
"word": "風光"
},
{
"word": "风光"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjǐng",
"word": "風景"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjǐng",
"word": "风景"
},
{
"roman": "fēngwù",
"word": "風物"
},
{
"roman": "fēngwù",
"word": "风物"
},
{
"roman": "fēngmào",
"word": "風貌"
},
{
"roman": "fēngmào",
"word": "风貌"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese dvandva compounds",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "やま",
"3": "川",
"4": "かわ",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "river; stream"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river; stream”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river; stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山川",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamakawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまかわ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま)川(かわ) • (yamakawa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountains and rivers"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ka̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese dvandva compounds",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "山川",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yamakawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "やまかわ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま)川(かわ) • (Yamakawa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ka̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese dvandva compounds",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "natural scenery",
"roman": "sansensōmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"山川草木",
"さんせんそうもく"
]
],
"word": "山川草木"
},
{
"english": "across mountains and rivers",
"roman": "sansenbanri",
"ruby": [
[
"山川万里",
"さんせんばんり"
]
],
"word": "山川万里"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "さん",
"3": "川",
"4": "せん",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "river; stream"
},
"expansion": "山(さん) (san, “mountain”) + 川(せん) (sen, “river; stream”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 山(さん) (san, “mountain”) + 川(せん) (sen, “river; stream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山川",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sansen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんせん"
},
"expansion": "山(さん)川(せん) • (sansen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountains and rivers"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese dvandva compounds",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "miyamagawatonbo",
"ruby": [
[
"深山川蜻蛉",
"みやまがわとんぼ"
]
],
"word": "深山川蜻蛉: damselfly"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "やま",
"3": "川",
"4": "かわ",
"t1": "mountain",
"t2": "river; stream"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river; stream”)",
"name": "com-ja"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山川"
},
"expansion": "やまかわ",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kawa",
"2": "gawa"
},
"expansion": "The kawa changes to gawa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + 川(かわ) (kawa, “river; stream”). The kawa changes to gawa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山川",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"川",
"がわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamagawa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまがわ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま)川(がわ) • (yamagawa)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain rivers"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ɡa̠β̞a̠]"
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sancheon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "산천",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "산천",
"mr": "",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "山川 • (sancheon) (hangeul 산천)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with manual fragments",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "natural landscape; mountains and rivers",
"word": "산천"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 산천 (“natural landscape; mountains and rivers”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"산천",
"산천#Korean:_山川"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
],
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
],
[
"rivers",
"rivers"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "山川"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 山川 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%99%AF%E8%89%B2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山川"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "山川",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.