See 奈良 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 奈良 meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 奈良 (Nara).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "奈良",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nara Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Nara Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "zh:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nara (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"id": "en-奈良-zh-name-02u8tPUv",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Nara (a prefecture of Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Nara Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Nara Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Nara Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Nara Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nara (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-奈良-zh-name-e2nJSbBr",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Nara (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ loeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Nāi-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Nai⁴-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Nài-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nayliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Найлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Najljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Nāi-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Nāi-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "naixlioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³⁻²¹ liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³⁻²¹ liɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "奈良"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara uchiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"団扇",
"うちわ"
]
],
"word": "奈良団扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara Ehon",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "奈良絵本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara ittōbori",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "奈良一刀彫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara kaidō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"街",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "奈良街道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naragatana",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "奈良刀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "奈良県"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara Kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "奈良公園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara kongō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "奈良金剛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Narazaka",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "奈良坂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara-zake",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "奈良酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara-zarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"晒",
"ざらし"
]
],
"word": "奈良晒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara Sansaku",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "奈良三作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "奈良時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara-sen",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "奈良線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara zōri",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"草履",
"ぞうり"
]
],
"word": "奈良草履"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara daishu",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "奈良大衆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara-cha",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "奈良茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara chameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "奈良茶飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara chawan",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"碗",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "奈良茶碗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "奈良朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "narazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "奈良漬け"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara ningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "奈良人形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara no Daibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "奈良の大仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "奈良の都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara-ha",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "奈良派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara-ban",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"版",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "奈良版"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara bugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"奉",
"ぶ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "奈良奉行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara-buro",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"風炉",
"ぶろ"
]
],
"word": "奈良風炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara hōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "奈良法師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Nara bonchi",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "奈良盆地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "narabori",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "奈良彫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naramono",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "奈良物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Nara-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "奈良山"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良"
},
"expansion": "なら",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈羅"
},
"expansion": "奈羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "那羅"
},
"expansion": "那羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "楢"
},
"expansion": "楢",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "儺羅"
},
"expansion": "儺羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名良"
},
"expansion": "名良",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良"
},
"expansion": "奈良",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "那良"
},
"expansion": "那良",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "那楽"
},
"expansion": "那楽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寧楽"
},
"expansion": "寧楽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平城"
},
"expansion": "平城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨naraki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨naraki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "均す"
},
"expansion": "均す",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平す",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatten",
"tr": "narasu"
},
"expansion": "平す (narasu, “to flatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柳田国男"
},
"expansion": "柳田国男",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "YANAGIDA"
},
"expansion": "YANAGIDA",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古今書院"
},
"expansion": "古今書院",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "城",
"3": "",
"4": "palisade, stronghold, fortress, castle",
"tr": "ki₂ → ki"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂ → ki, “palisade, stronghold, fortress, castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平城",
"lit": "flat stronghold"
},
"expansion": "平城 (literally “flat stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested from at least the early 700s. The kanji are ateji (当て字).\nVarious ancient spellings suggest forms ending in -ku or -ki. This latter element is not attested past the Old Japanese stage:\n 奈羅, 那羅, 楢, 儺羅\n名良, 奈良, 那良\n那楽, 寧楽\n平城\n →\n ⟨nara⟩\n ⟨nara⟩\n ⟨naraku⟩\n ⟨naraki₂⟩\n →\n /nara/\n */naraᵑ/\n */narakʉ/\n */narakɨ/\n → /nara/\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki (720 CE), the placename is derived from the Japanese verb 均す, 平す (narasu, “to flatten”). In The Study of Place Names, Kunio Yanagida stated, “Nara stands for ‘flatland’.”\nHowever, an analysis of Old Japanese phonetic spellings (man'yōgana) reveals that the city name was often spelled with a final -ku or -ki element, which makes it phonologically unlikely that the city name derives directly from the verb narasu. The root from which the verb itself derives, nar-, appears in various terms related to “flat” or “flatness”, a fitting descriptor for the local geography. The final -ku or -ki element in the ancient spellings may be Old Japanese 城 (ki₂ → ki, “palisade, stronghold, fortress, castle”), as also suggested in the alternative kanji spelling 平城 (literally “flat stronghold”). See also the discussion of the city name's etymology on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "奈良",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"な"
],
[
"良",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なら"
},
"expansion": "奈(な)良(ら) • (Nara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Heijō-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "平城京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aoni yoshi",
"word": "青丹よし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pillow word alluding to Nara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nara-ken): Nara (a prefecture of Japan)",
"word": "奈良県"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nara Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Nara Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 奈良県 (Nara-ken): Nara (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"id": "en-奈良-ja-name-ilxcDXzr",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"奈良県",
"奈良県#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nara-shi): Nara (the capital city of Nara Prefecture)",
"word": "奈良市"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Nara Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Nara Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Nara Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Nara Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 46 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 52 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 奈良市 (Nara-shi): Nara (the capital city of Nara Prefecture)"
],
"id": "en-奈良-ja-name-XN~HYdkz",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"奈良市",
"奈良市#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-奈良-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なら"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Sujin",
"Nara",
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:奈良",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "奈良"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 奈良 (Nara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "則率_二精兵_一、進登_二那羅山_一而軍之。時官軍屯聚、而蹢_二跙草木_一。因以號_二其山_一曰_二那羅山_一。〈蹢跙、此云_二：布瀰那羅須_一〉",
"3": "The selected soldiers went forward, climbed Nara-yama, and put them in order. Now the imperial forces gathered and flattened trees and plants. Therefore, the mountain is called Nara-yama (“Flattened” is read as fuminarasu)."
},
"expansion": "則率_二精兵_一、進登_二那羅山_一而軍之。時官軍屯聚、而蹢_二跙草木_一。因以號_二其山_一曰_二那羅山_一。〈蹢跙、此云_二：布瀰那羅須_一〉\nThe selected soldiers went forward, climbed Nara-yama, and put them in order. Now the imperial forces gathered and flattened trees and plants. Therefore, the mountain is called Nara-yama (“Flattened” is read as fuminarasu).",
"name": "ux"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):\n:\n則率_二精兵_一、進登_二那羅山_一而軍之。時官軍屯聚、而蹢_二跙草木_一。因以號_二其山_一曰_二那羅山_一。〈蹢跙、此云_二：布瀰那羅須_一〉\nThe selected soldiers went forward, climbed Nara-yama, and put them in order. Now the imperial forces gathered and flattened trees and plants. Therefore, the mountain is called Nara-yama (“Flattened” is read as fuminarasu).\nHowever, analysis of phonetic spellings reveals that the placename was often spelled with a final -ku or -ki₂ element.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "なら",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "奈良 (Nara) (kana なら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Narazaka",
"word": "奈良坂"
},
{
"roman": "Nara no2 mi1yako1",
"word": "奈良の都"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-yama",
"word": "奈良山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename in 大和 (Yamato₂, “Yamato Province”), the seat of power of the ancient Yamato court"
],
"id": "en-奈良-ojp-name-nMJEC-E9",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大和",
"大和#Old Japanese"
],
[
"Yamato",
"Yamato"
],
[
"Province",
"province"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "awoni yo1si",
"word": "靑丹よし"
},
{
"word": "pillow word alluding to Nara"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "寧樂"
},
{
"word": "平城"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"word": "奈良"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 奈良 (Nara).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "奈良",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Nara Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Nara (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Nara (a prefecture of Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Nara Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Nara Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Nara (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Nara (a city in Nara Prefecture, Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ loeng⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Nāi-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàiliáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Nai⁴-liang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Nài-lyáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Nayliang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Найлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Najljan"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih lèuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ loeng⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lêng⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Nāi-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Nāi-liông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "naixlioong"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³⁻²¹ liɔŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³⁻¹¹ liɔŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nãi³³⁻²¹ liɔŋ²³/"
}
],
"word": "奈良"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Nara uchiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"団扇",
"うちわ"
]
],
"word": "奈良団扇"
},
{
"english": "Nara Ehon",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"絵",
"え"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "奈良絵本"
},
{
"roman": "Nara ittōbori",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "奈良一刀彫"
},
{
"roman": "Nara kaidō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"街",
"かい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "奈良街道"
},
{
"roman": "naragatana",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"刀",
"がたな"
]
],
"word": "奈良刀"
},
{
"english": "Nara-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "奈良県"
},
{
"roman": "Nara Kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "奈良公園"
},
{
"roman": "Nara kongō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "奈良金剛"
},
{
"roman": "Narazaka",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "奈良坂"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-zake",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "奈良酒"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-zarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"晒",
"ざらし"
]
],
"word": "奈良晒"
},
{
"english": "Nara Sansaku",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "奈良三作"
},
{
"english": "Nara jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "奈良時代"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-sen",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "奈良線"
},
{
"roman": "Nara zōri",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"草履",
"ぞうり"
]
],
"word": "奈良草履"
},
{
"english": "Nara daishu",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "奈良大衆"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-cha",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "奈良茶"
},
{
"english": "Nara chameshi",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "奈良茶飯"
},
{
"english": "Nara chawan",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
],
[
"碗",
"わん"
]
],
"word": "奈良茶碗"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-chō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "奈良朝"
},
{
"roman": "narazuke",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"漬",
"づ"
]
],
"word": "奈良漬け"
},
{
"roman": "Nara ningyō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"形",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "奈良人形"
},
{
"english": "Nara no Daibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "奈良の大仏"
},
{
"english": "Nara no miyako",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"都",
"みやこ"
]
],
"word": "奈良の都"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-ha",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"word": "奈良派"
},
{
"english": "Nara-ban",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"版",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "奈良版"
},
{
"roman": "Nara bugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"奉",
"ぶ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "奈良奉行"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-buro",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"風炉",
"ぶろ"
]
],
"word": "奈良風炉"
},
{
"roman": "Nara hōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "奈良法師"
},
{
"english": "Nara bonchi",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "奈良盆地"
},
{
"roman": "narabori",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"彫",
"ぼり"
]
],
"word": "奈良彫"
},
{
"roman": "naramono",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "奈良物"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "奈良山"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良"
},
"expansion": "なら",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈羅"
},
"expansion": "奈羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "那羅"
},
"expansion": "那羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "楢"
},
"expansion": "楢",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "儺羅"
},
"expansion": "儺羅",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "名良"
},
"expansion": "名良",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良"
},
"expansion": "奈良",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "那良"
},
"expansion": "那良",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "那楽"
},
"expansion": "那楽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "寧楽"
},
"expansion": "寧楽",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平城"
},
"expansion": "平城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨naraki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨naraki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "均す"
},
"expansion": "均す",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平す",
"3": "",
"4": "to flatten",
"tr": "narasu"
},
"expansion": "平す (narasu, “to flatten”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "柳田国男"
},
"expansion": "柳田国男",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "YANAGIDA"
},
"expansion": "YANAGIDA",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "古今書院"
},
"expansion": "古今書院",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "城",
"3": "",
"4": "palisade, stronghold, fortress, castle",
"tr": "ki₂ → ki"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 城 (ki₂ → ki, “palisade, stronghold, fortress, castle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平城",
"lit": "flat stronghold"
},
"expansion": "平城 (literally “flat stronghold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested from at least the early 700s. The kanji are ateji (当て字).\nVarious ancient spellings suggest forms ending in -ku or -ki. This latter element is not attested past the Old Japanese stage:\n 奈羅, 那羅, 楢, 儺羅\n名良, 奈良, 那良\n那楽, 寧楽\n平城\n →\n ⟨nara⟩\n ⟨nara⟩\n ⟨naraku⟩\n ⟨naraki₂⟩\n →\n /nara/\n */naraᵑ/\n */narakʉ/\n */narakɨ/\n → /nara/\nAccording to the Nihon Shoki (720 CE), the placename is derived from the Japanese verb 均す, 平す (narasu, “to flatten”). In The Study of Place Names, Kunio Yanagida stated, “Nara stands for ‘flatland’.”\nHowever, an analysis of Old Japanese phonetic spellings (man'yōgana) reveals that the city name was often spelled with a final -ku or -ki element, which makes it phonologically unlikely that the city name derives directly from the verb narasu. The root from which the verb itself derives, nar-, appears in various terms related to “flat” or “flatness”, a fitting descriptor for the local geography. The final -ku or -ki element in the ancient spellings may be Old Japanese 城 (ki₂ → ki, “palisade, stronghold, fortress, castle”), as also suggested in the alternative kanji spelling 平城 (literally “flat stronghold”). See also the discussion of the city name's etymology on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "奈良",
"ruby": [
[
"奈",
"な"
],
[
"良",
"ら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なら"
},
"expansion": "奈(な)良(ら) • (Nara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Heijō-kyō",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "平城京"
},
{
"roman": "aoni yoshi",
"word": "青丹よし"
},
{
"word": "pillow word alluding to Nara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nara-ken): Nara (a prefecture of Japan)",
"word": "奈良県"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Nara Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 奈良県 (Nara-ken): Nara (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"奈良県",
"奈良県#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Nara-shi): Nara (the capital city of Nara Prefecture)",
"word": "奈良市"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Nara Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Nara Prefecture",
"ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename, especially:",
"Short for 奈良市 (Nara-shi): Nara (the capital city of Nara Prefecture)"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename#English"
],
[
"奈良市",
"奈良市#Japanese"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なら"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Sujin",
"Nara",
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:奈良",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "奈良"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Narazaka",
"word": "奈良坂"
},
{
"roman": "Nara no2 mi1yako1",
"word": "奈良の都"
},
{
"roman": "Nara-yama",
"word": "奈良山"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 奈良 (Nara)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "則率_二精兵_一、進登_二那羅山_一而軍之。時官軍屯聚、而蹢_二跙草木_一。因以號_二其山_一曰_二那羅山_一。〈蹢跙、此云_二：布瀰那羅須_一〉",
"3": "The selected soldiers went forward, climbed Nara-yama, and put them in order. Now the imperial forces gathered and flattened trees and plants. Therefore, the mountain is called Nara-yama (“Flattened” is read as fuminarasu)."
},
"expansion": "則率_二精兵_一、進登_二那羅山_一而軍之。時官軍屯聚、而蹢_二跙草木_一。因以號_二其山_一曰_二那羅山_一。〈蹢跙、此云_二：布瀰那羅須_一〉\nThe selected soldiers went forward, climbed Nara-yama, and put them in order. Now the imperial forces gathered and flattened trees and plants. Therefore, the mountain is called Nara-yama (“Flattened” is read as fuminarasu).",
"name": "ux"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nihon Shoki (720 CE):\n:\n則率_二精兵_一、進登_二那羅山_一而軍之。時官軍屯聚、而蹢_二跙草木_一。因以號_二其山_一曰_二那羅山_一。〈蹢跙、此云_二：布瀰那羅須_一〉\nThe selected soldiers went forward, climbed Nara-yama, and put them in order. Now the imperial forces gathered and flattened trees and plants. Therefore, the mountain is called Nara-yama (“Flattened” is read as fuminarasu).\nHowever, analysis of phonetic spellings reveals that the placename was often spelled with a final -ku or -ki₂ element.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "なら",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "奈良 (Nara) (kana なら)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "awoni yo1si",
"word": "靑丹よし"
},
{
"word": "pillow word alluding to Nara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a placename in 大和 (Yamato₂, “Yamato Province”), the seat of power of the ancient Yamato court"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"大和",
"大和#Old Japanese"
],
[
"Yamato",
"Yamato"
],
[
"Province",
"province"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"court",
"court"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "寧樂"
},
{
"word": "平城"
}
],
"word": "奈良"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"奈良"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "奈良",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.