See 平城 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 平城 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "平城"
},
"expansion": "平城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
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{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"2": "^へいじょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"2": "^へいじょう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "平城",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "平城",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "平城",
"v": "平城",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (平城):\n* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^へいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (平城):\n* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (平城):\n* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "平城",
"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in North Korea",
"orig": "zh:Cities in North Korea",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in North Korea",
"orig": "zh:Places in North Korea",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pyongsong (a city in North Korea)"
],
"id": "en-平城-zh-name-VwppfuYR",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Pyongsong",
"w:Pyongsong"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Pyongsong (a city in North Korea)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Counties of China",
"orig": "zh:Counties of China",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Shanxi",
"orig": "zh:Places in Shanxi",
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"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Pingcheng County (a county during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties, located around modern-day Datong, Shanxi, China)"
],
"id": "en-平城-zh-name-pMCP3UTd",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Pingcheng",
"Pingcheng#English"
],
[
"County",
"county#English"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
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[
"Northern",
"northern"
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[
"Wei",
"Wei"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
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[
"Datong",
"Datong#English"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) (historical) Pingcheng County (a county during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties, located around modern-day Datong, Shanxi, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pʻing²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Píng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pyngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Пинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Pinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pìhng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"3": "城",
"sort": "ひらしろ",
"t1": "something flat or flattened",
"t2": "castle, fortress",
"tr1": "hira",
"tr2": "shiro"
},
"expansion": "平 (hira, “something flat or flattened”) + 城 (shiro, “castle, fortress”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平城"
},
"expansion": "ひらしろ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shiro",
"2": "jiro"
},
"expansion": "The shiro changes to jiro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 平 (hira, “something flat or flattened”) + 城 (shiro, “castle, fortress”).\nThe shiro changes to jiro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"城",
"じろ"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirajiro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらじろ"
},
"expansion": "平(ひら)城(じろ) • (hirajiro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 16 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"id": "en-平城-ja-noun-mlYLhN5h",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yamashiro",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "山城"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらじろ"
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{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠ʑiɾo̞]"
}
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"word": "平城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on-reading"
},
"expansion": "on-reading",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"3": "城",
"pos2": "on-reading of shiro",
"sort": "ひらしろ",
"t1": "something flat or flattened",
"t2": "castle, fortress",
"tr1": "hira",
"tr2": "jō"
},
"expansion": "平 (hira, “something flat or flattened”) + 城 (jō, “castle, fortress”, on-reading of shiro)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 平 (hira, “something flat or flattened”) + 城 (jō, “castle, fortress”, on-reading of shiro).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "firazyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらじやう",
"roman": "firazyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらじょう",
"hhira": "ひらじやう"
},
"expansion": "平(ひら)城(じょう) • (hirajō) ^(←ひらじやう (firazyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "12 17 16 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"id": "en-平城-ja-noun-mlYLhN5h1",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "山城"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on-reading"
},
"expansion": "on-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pei d͡ʑʲau/ → /ɸeid͡ʑɔː/ → /heːd͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng).\nThe short form senses are from the on-reading of the alternative spelling of 奈良 (Nara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Heijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へいじやう",
"roman": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "へいじょう",
"hhira": "へいじやう"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)城(じょう) • (Heijō) ^(←へいじやう (feizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Daidō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "大同"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 16 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 14 13 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 13 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 14 14 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 16 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pingcheng County during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties of ancient China, now part of Datong, Shanxi Province"
],
"id": "en-平城-ja-name-4qXL93-6",
"links": [
[
"Pingcheng",
"Pingcheng"
],
[
"County",
"county"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"Northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Wei",
"Wei"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Datong",
"Datong"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi"
],
[
"Province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pingcheng County during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties of ancient China, now part of Datong, Shanxi Province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Heijō-kyō): the capital of ancient Japan during most of the Nara period",
"word": "平城京"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 16 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 平城京 (Heijō-kyō): the capital of ancient Japan during most of the Nara period"
],
"id": "en-平城-ja-name-FmWt1r6y",
"links": [
[
"平城京",
"平城京#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Heijō-kyū): the imperial palace on the north end of Heijō-kyō",
"word": "平城宮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 17 16 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 平城宮 (Heijō-kyū): the imperial palace on the north end of Heijō-kyō"
],
"id": "en-平城-ja-name-YZx8ZIfn",
"links": [
[
"平城宮",
"平城宮#Japanese"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on-reading"
},
"expansion": "on-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pei d͡ʑʲau/ → /ɸeid͡ʑɔː/ → /heːd͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng).\nThe short form senses are from the on-reading of the alternative spelling of 奈良 (Nara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へいじやう",
"roman": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいじょう",
"hhira": "へいじやう"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)城(じょう) • (heijō) ^(←へいじやう (feizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 16 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"id": "en-平城-ja-noun-mlYLhN5h1",
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "平城"
},
"expansion": "平城",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"2": "^へいじょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"2": "^へいじょう",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "平城",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "平城",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "平城",
"v": "平城",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (平城):\n* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^へいじょう"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (平城):\n* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (平城):\n* → Japanese: 平城(へいじょう) (Heijō)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "平城",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Cities in North Korea",
"zh:Places in North Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Pyongsong (a city in North Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Pyongsong",
"w:Pyongsong"
],
[
"North Korea",
"North Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Pyongsong (a city in North Korea)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Counties of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Shanxi"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) Pingcheng County (a county during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties, located around modern-day Datong, Shanxi, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Pingcheng",
"Pingcheng#English"
],
[
"County",
"county#English"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"Northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Wei",
"Wei"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"Datong",
"Datong#English"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) (historical) Pingcheng County (a county during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties, located around modern-day Datong, Shanxi, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Píngchéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pʻing²-chʻêng²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Píng-chéng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Pyngcherng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Пинчэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Pinčɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pìhng sìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ sing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ping⁴ xing⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"3": "城",
"sort": "ひらしろ",
"t1": "something flat or flattened",
"t2": "castle, fortress",
"tr1": "hira",
"tr2": "shiro"
},
"expansion": "平 (hira, “something flat or flattened”) + 城 (shiro, “castle, fortress”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平城"
},
"expansion": "ひらしろ'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shiro",
"2": "jiro"
},
"expansion": "The shiro changes to jiro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 平 (hira, “something flat or flattened”) + 城 (shiro, “castle, fortress”).\nThe shiro changes to jiro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"城",
"じろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirajiro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらじろ"
},
"expansion": "平(ひら)城(じろ) • (hirajiro)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yamashiro",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "山城"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらじろ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠ʑiɾo̞]"
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on-reading"
},
"expansion": "on-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "平",
"3": "城",
"pos2": "on-reading of shiro",
"sort": "ひらしろ",
"t1": "something flat or flattened",
"t2": "castle, fortress",
"tr1": "hira",
"tr2": "jō"
},
"expansion": "平 (hira, “something flat or flattened”) + 城 (jō, “castle, fortress”, on-reading of shiro)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 平 (hira, “something flat or flattened”) + 城 (jō, “castle, fortress”, on-reading of shiro).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirajō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firazyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひらじやう",
"roman": "firazyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひらじょう",
"hhira": "ひらじやう"
},
"expansion": "平(ひら)城(じょう) • (hirajō) ^(←ひらじやう (firazyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sanjō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "山城"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on-reading"
},
"expansion": "on-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pei d͡ʑʲau/ → /ɸeid͡ʑɔː/ → /heːd͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng).\nThe short form senses are from the on-reading of the alternative spelling of 奈良 (Nara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Heijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へいじやう",
"roman": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "へいじょう",
"hhira": "へいじやう"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)城(じょう) • (Heijō) ^(←へいじやう (feizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Daidō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "大同"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pingcheng County during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties of ancient China, now part of Datong, Shanxi Province"
],
"links": [
[
"Pingcheng",
"Pingcheng"
],
[
"County",
"county"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"Northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Wei",
"Wei"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Datong",
"Datong"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi"
],
[
"Province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pingcheng County during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties of ancient China, now part of Datong, Shanxi Province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Heijō-kyō): the capital of ancient Japan during most of the Nara period",
"word": "平城京"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 平城京 (Heijō-kyō): the capital of ancient Japan during most of the Nara period"
],
"links": [
[
"平城京",
"平城京#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Heijō-kyū): the imperial palace on the north end of Heijō-kyō",
"word": "平城宮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 平城宮 (Heijō-kyū): the imperial palace on the north end of Heijō-kyō"
],
"links": [
[
"平城宮",
"平城宮#Japanese"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "音読み",
"3": "on-reading"
},
"expansion": "on-reading",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "奈良",
"tr": "Nara"
},
"expansion": "奈良 (Nara)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pei d͡ʑʲau/ → /ɸeid͡ʑɔː/ → /heːd͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng).\nThe short form senses are from the on-reading of the alternative spelling of 奈良 (Nara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へいじやう",
"roman": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいじょう",
"hhira": "へいじやう"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)城(じょう) • (heijō) ^(←へいじやう (feizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"奈良"
],
"word": "平城"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.