See 平城 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひらじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾa̠ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pei d͡ʑʲau/ → /ɸeid͡ʑɔː/ → /heːd͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng).\nThe short form senses are from the on-reading of the alternative spelling of 奈良 (Nara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Heijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Feizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へいじやう",
"roman": "Feizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "へいじょう",
"hhira": "へいじやう"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)城(じょう) • (Heijō) ^(←へいじやう (Feizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Daidō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "大同"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Pingcheng County during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties of ancient China, now part of Datong, Shanxi Province"
],
"links": [
[
"Pingcheng",
"Pingcheng"
],
[
"County",
"county"
],
[
"Han",
"Han"
],
[
"Northern",
"northern"
],
[
"Wei",
"Wei"
],
[
"dynasties",
"dynasty"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Datong",
"Datong"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi"
],
[
"Province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Pingcheng County during the Han and Northern Wei dynasties of ancient China, now part of Datong, Shanxi Province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Heijō-kyō): the capital of ancient Japan during most of the Nara period",
"word": "平城京"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 平城京 (Heijō-kyō): the capital of ancient Japan during most of the Nara period"
],
"links": [
[
"平城京",
"平城京#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Heijō-kyū): the imperial palace on the north end of Heijō-kyō",
"word": "平城宮"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 平城宮 (Heijō-kyū): the imperial palace on the north end of Heijō-kyō"
],
"links": [
[
"平城宮",
"平城宮#Japanese"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"palace",
"palace"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "平城",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pei d͡ʑʲau/ → /ɸeid͡ʑɔː/ → /heːd͡ʑoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 平城 (MC bjaeng dzyeng).\nThe short form senses are from the on-reading of the alternative spelling of 奈良 (Nara) below.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "平城",
"ruby": [
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "heijō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へいじやう",
"roman": "feizyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へいじょう",
"hhira": "へいじやう"
},
"expansion": "平(へい)城(じょう) • (heijō) ^(←へいじやう (feizyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"links": [
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"built",
"build"
],
[
"level",
"level#Adjective"
],
[
"ground",
"ground#Noun"
],
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a castle built on level ground or flatland"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"奈良"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "平城"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 平城 meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "平城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"平城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "平城",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "平城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"平城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "平城",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "平城",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"平城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "平城",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"平城"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "平城",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.