"なら" meaning in All languages combined

See なら on Wiktionary

Particle [Japanese]

Forms: nara [romanization]
Etymology: Form of ならば (naraba) with its final mora deleted, treated as the conditional of だ (da) in traditional Japanese grammar. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|ならば}} ならば (naraba), {{ja-r|だ}} だ (da) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} なら • (nara)
  1. A conditional particle appended to a noun or the plain form of a verb or adjective.
    Sense id: en-なら-ja-particle-ks-9nG0b Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese particles, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese particles: 97 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9
  2. A topic marker.
    Sense id: en-なら-ja-particle-VIqB5ZEK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ならば (naraba) Related terms: なぜなら (nazenara), ならば (naraba), なる (naru), たら (tara)
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for なら meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ならば"
      },
      "expansion": "ならば (naraba)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だ"
      },
      "expansion": "だ (da)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Form of ならば (naraba) with its final mora deleted, treated as the conditional of だ (da) in traditional Japanese grammar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "なら • (nara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nazenara",
      "word": "なぜなら"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naraba",
      "word": "ならば"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naru",
      "word": "なる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tara",
      "word": "たら"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If it's hot, turn on the air conditioner.",
          "roman": "Atsui nara, eakon o tsukete.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暑",
              "あつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暑いなら、エアコンをつけて。"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you go, I'll go too.",
          "roman": "Kimi ga iku nara boku mo ikō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君が行くなら僕も行こう。"
        },
        {
          "english": "If it's just a moderate amount of nervousness, it can be good, but too much can be your worst enemy.",
          "roman": "Tekido na kinchō nara ii ga, kado no kinchō wa nō no taiteki da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "適",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "緊",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "緊",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "脳",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "適度な緊張ならいいが、過度の緊張は脳の大敵だ。"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "辞書なら ○○。\nJisho nara ○○.\nIf it's a dictionary you need, choose ○○. / ○○, the only dictionary you'll ever need."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conditional particle appended to a noun or the plain form of a verb or adjective."
      ],
      "id": "en-なら-ja-particle-ks-9nG0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional#English"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "桜",
              "さくら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "花なら桜だ。\nHana nara sakura da.\nAs for flowers, it is the cherry blossom."
        },
        {
          "english": "As for landscape, there isn't a country comparable to Switzerland.",
          "roman": "fūkei nara Suisu ni oyobu kuni wa nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "ふう"
            ],
            [
              "景",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "くに"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風景ならスイスに及ぶ国はない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A topic marker."
      ],
      "id": "en-なら-ja-particle-VIqB5ZEK"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naraba",
      "word": "ならば"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なら"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese particles",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ならば"
      },
      "expansion": "ならば (naraba)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だ"
      },
      "expansion": "だ (da)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Form of ならば (naraba) with its final mora deleted, treated as the conditional of だ (da) in traditional Japanese grammar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "なら • (nara)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nazenara",
      "word": "なぜなら"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naraba",
      "word": "ならば"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naru",
      "word": "なる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tara",
      "word": "たら"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If it's hot, turn on the air conditioner.",
          "roman": "Atsui nara, eakon o tsukete.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暑",
              "あつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暑いなら、エアコンをつけて。"
        },
        {
          "english": "If you go, I'll go too.",
          "roman": "Kimi ga iku nara boku mo ikō.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "君",
              "きみ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "僕",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "君が行くなら僕も行こう。"
        },
        {
          "english": "If it's just a moderate amount of nervousness, it can be good, but too much can be your worst enemy.",
          "roman": "Tekido na kinchō nara ii ga, kado no kinchō wa nō no taiteki da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "適",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "緊",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "度",
              "ど"
            ],
            [
              "緊",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "ちょう"
            ],
            [
              "脳",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "適度な緊張ならいいが、過度の緊張は脳の大敵だ。"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "辞",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "書",
              "しょ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "辞書なら ○○。\nJisho nara ○○.\nIf it's a dictionary you need, choose ○○. / ○○, the only dictionary you'll ever need."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conditional particle appended to a noun or the plain form of a verb or adjective."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional#English"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle#English"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "桜",
              "さくら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "花なら桜だ。\nHana nara sakura da.\nAs for flowers, it is the cherry blossom."
        },
        {
          "english": "As for landscape, there isn't a country comparable to Switzerland.",
          "roman": "fūkei nara Suisu ni oyobu kuni wa nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "風",
              "ふう"
            ],
            [
              "景",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "及",
              "およ"
            ],
            [
              "国",
              "くに"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "風景ならスイスに及ぶ国はない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A topic marker."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "naraba",
      "word": "ならば"
    }
  ],
  "word": "なら"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "奈良"
  ],
  "word": "なら"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "楢"
  ],
  "word": "なら"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "なら"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "なら",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.