"奈" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /naɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nɔːi̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ⁿdᵘɔi³²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /nai̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /nˡɑi²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ta²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ta³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /ta⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ta⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /tai²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /nãi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /nãi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /nãi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /nai³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /naɪ̯⁵¹/, /nɔːi̯²²/, /ⁿdᵘɔi³²/, /nai̯⁵⁵/, /nˡɑi²⁴²/, /ta²²/, /ta³³/, /ta⁴¹/, /ta⁴⁴/, /tai²²/, /nãi⁴¹/, /nãi³³/, /nãi²²/, /nai³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: nài [Mandarin, Pinyin], nai⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], noi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], noi⁵ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], nai [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nâi, tā [Hokkien, POJ], ta [Hokkien, POJ], tāi [Hokkien, POJ], nāi [Hokkien, POJ], nai⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], nài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nài [Mandarin, Yale], nay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], най [Mandarin, Palladius], naj [Mandarin, Palladius], noi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], noih [Cantonese, Yale], noi⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], noi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], noi⁵ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], nai [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nai [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nai⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], nâi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], da [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ta [Hokkien, Tai-lo], daf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], nāi [Hokkien, Tai-lo], nai [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], năi [POJ, Teochew], najH [Middle-Chinese], naH [Middle-Chinese], /*nˤa[t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*naːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*naːds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: ; “how; why” ; “nano-” Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 奈
  1. how; why (used in rhetorical questions)
    Sense id: en-奈-zh-character-jTuLmtKB Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 2 54 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 44 3 53
  2. to bear; to stand; to endure
    Sense id: en-奈-zh-character-jeuX14d4
  3. (Taiwan) nano- (SI unit prefix) Tags: Taiwan Categories (topical): SI units Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-奈-zh-character-5DrZVxKq Disambiguation of SI units: 17 1 83 Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 2 54 Disambiguation of Chinese links with redundant wikilinks: 44 3 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (wēi), 奈/納, (pí)
Derived forms: 不奈, 不奈何, 不奈煩, 不奈烦, 不寧奈, 不宁奈, 可奈, 叵奈, 基奈, 奈上祝下, 奈何 (nàihé), 奈何橋 (nàihéqiáo), 奈何桥 (nàihéqiáo), 奈升, 奈及利亞 (Nàijílìyà), 奈及利亚 (Nàijílìyà), 奈向, 奈守, 奈曼, 奈洛比 (Nàiluòbǐ), 奈煩 (nàifán), 奈烦 (nàifán), 奈秒, 奈米 (nàimǐ), 奈良 (Nàiliáng), 奈良時代, 奈良时代, 如之奈何 (rú zhī nàihé), 寧奈, 宁奈, 尀奈, 山奈, 山奈鉀, 山奈钾, 康奈爾, 康奈尔, 康奈爾大學, 康奈尔大学, 怎奈, 末奈何, 欽奈 (Qīnnài), 钦奈 (Qīnnài), 沒及奈何, 没及奈何, 沒奈何 (mònàihé), 没奈何 (mònàihé), 沒極奈何, 没极奈何, 沒計奈何, 没计奈何, 澀奈, 涩奈, 無可奈何 (wúkěnàihé), 无可奈何 (wúkěnàihé), 無奈 (wúnài), 无奈 (wúnài), 無奈我何, 无奈我何, 無如奈何, 无如奈何, 無計奈何, 无计奈何, 爭奈, 争奈, 神奈川縣, 神奈川县, 萬般無奈, 万般无奈, 莫可奈何, 葛林奈爾, 葛林奈尔, 葛林奈爾大學, 葛林奈尔大学, 蘇爾奈 (sū'ěrnài), 苏尔奈 (sū'ěrnài), 西奈 (Xīnài), 西奈半島 (Xīnài Bàndǎo), 西奈半岛 (Xīnài Bàndǎo), 西奈協定, 西奈协定, 西奈山, 頗奈, 颇奈, 香奈兒, 香奈儿

Download JSON data for 奈 meaning in Chinese (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不奈煩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不奈烦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不寧奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不宁奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "可奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "叵奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "基奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈上祝下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàihé",
      "word": "奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàihéqiáo",
      "word": "奈何橋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàihéqiáo",
      "word": "奈何桥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈升"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nàijílìyà",
      "word": "奈及利亞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nàijílìyà",
      "word": "奈及利亚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈曼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nàiluòbǐ",
      "word": "奈洛比"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàifán",
      "word": "奈煩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàifán",
      "word": "奈烦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈秒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nàimǐ",
      "word": "奈米"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Nàiliáng",
      "word": "奈良"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈良時代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈良时代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rú zhī nàihé",
      "word": "如之奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寧奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宁奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "尀奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "山奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "山奈鉀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "山奈钾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "康奈爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "康奈尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "康奈爾大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "康奈尔大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "怎奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "末奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīnnài",
      "word": "欽奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qīnnài",
      "word": "钦奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沒及奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "没及奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mònàihé",
      "word": "沒奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mònàihé",
      "word": "没奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沒極奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "没极奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沒計奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "没计奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "澀奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "涩奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúkěnàihé",
      "word": "無可奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúkěnàihé",
      "word": "无可奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúnài",
      "word": "無奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúnài",
      "word": "无奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "無奈我何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "无奈我何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "無如奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "无如奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "無計奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "无计奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "爭奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "争奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "神奈川縣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "神奈川县"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "萬般無奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "万般无奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "莫可奈何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "葛林奈爾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "葛林奈尔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "葛林奈爾大學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "葛林奈尔大学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sū'ěrnài",
      "word": "蘇爾奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sū'ěrnài",
      "word": "苏尔奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnài",
      "word": "西奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnài Bàndǎo",
      "word": "西奈半島"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xīnài Bàndǎo",
      "word": "西奈半岛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西奈協定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西奈协定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "西奈山"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頗奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "颇奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "香奈兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "香奈儿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “how; why”\n; “nano-”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "奈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēi",
      "word": "微"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "奈/納"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pí",
      "word": "皮"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how; why (used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奈-zh-character-jTuLmtKB",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "rhetorical question",
          "rhetorical question"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear; to stand; to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-奈-zh-character-jeuX14d4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "SI units",
          "orig": "zh:SI units",
          "parents": [
            "Units of measure",
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nano- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "id": "en-奈-zh-character-5DrZVxKq",
      "links": [
        [
          "nano-",
          "nano-"
        ],
        [
          "SI unit",
          "Appendix:SI units#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) nano- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "納"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "най"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔi³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɑi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "năi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "najH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤa[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːls/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ta /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔi³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɑi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/tai/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːls/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奈"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Chinese prefixes",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min prefixes",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:SI units"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "不奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "不奈煩"
    },
    {
      "word": "不奈烦"
    },
    {
      "word": "不寧奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "不宁奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "可奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "叵奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "基奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈上祝下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàihé",
      "word": "奈何"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàihéqiáo",
      "word": "奈何橋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàihéqiáo",
      "word": "奈何桥"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈升"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nàijílìyà",
      "word": "奈及利亞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nàijílìyà",
      "word": "奈及利亚"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈向"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈守"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈曼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nàiluòbǐ",
      "word": "奈洛比"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàifán",
      "word": "奈煩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàifán",
      "word": "奈烦"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈秒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàimǐ",
      "word": "奈米"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nàiliáng",
      "word": "奈良"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈良時代"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈良时代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rú zhī nàihé",
      "word": "如之奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "寧奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "宁奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "尀奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "山奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "山奈鉀"
    },
    {
      "word": "山奈钾"
    },
    {
      "word": "康奈爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "康奈尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "康奈爾大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "康奈尔大学"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "末奈何"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnnài",
      "word": "欽奈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qīnnài",
      "word": "钦奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒及奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "没及奈何"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mònàihé",
      "word": "沒奈何"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mònàihé",
      "word": "没奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒極奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "没极奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒計奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "没计奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "澀奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "涩奈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúkěnàihé",
      "word": "無可奈何"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúkěnàihé",
      "word": "无可奈何"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúnài",
      "word": "無奈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúnài",
      "word": "无奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "無奈我何"
    },
    {
      "word": "无奈我何"
    },
    {
      "word": "無如奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "无如奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "無計奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "无计奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "爭奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "争奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "神奈川縣"
    },
    {
      "word": "神奈川县"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬般無奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "万般无奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "莫可奈何"
    },
    {
      "word": "葛林奈爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "葛林奈尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "葛林奈爾大學"
    },
    {
      "word": "葛林奈尔大学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sū'ěrnài",
      "word": "蘇爾奈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sū'ěrnài",
      "word": "苏尔奈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnài",
      "word": "西奈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnài Bàndǎo",
      "word": "西奈半島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xīnài Bàndǎo",
      "word": "西奈半岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "西奈協定"
    },
    {
      "word": "西奈协定"
    },
    {
      "word": "西奈山"
    },
    {
      "word": "頗奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "颇奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "香奈兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "香奈儿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "; “how; why”\n; “nano-”",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "奈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "wēi",
      "word": "微"
    },
    {
      "word": "奈/納"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pí",
      "word": "皮"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how; why (used in rhetorical questions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ],
        [
          "rhetorical question",
          "rhetorical question"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear; to stand; to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nano- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nano-",
          "nano-"
        ],
        [
          "SI unit",
          "Appendix:SI units#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) nano- (SI unit prefix)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "納"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "най"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "noi⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔi³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɑi²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "năi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "najH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*nˤa[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːls/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*naːds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ta /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔːi̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ⁿdᵘɔi³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nˡɑi²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ta⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nãi²²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/tai/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːls/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*naːds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "奈"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "奈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奈",
  "trace": "started on line 73, detected on line 77"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "奈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "奈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "奈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奈",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "奈"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "奈",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.