"蘇爾奈" meaning in Chinese

See 蘇爾奈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: sū'ěrnài [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄋㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sū'ěrnài [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄋㄞˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], su-ěrnài [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], su¹-êrh³-nai⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], sū-ěr-nài [Mandarin, Yale, standard], sueelnay [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], суэрнай [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], suernaj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] Forms: 苏尔奈
Etymology: From Classical Persian سورنای (sūrnāy) or Uyghur سۇناي (sunay). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|fa-cls|سورنای|tr=sūrnāy}} Classical Persian سورنای (sūrnāy), {{bor|zh|ug|سۇناي}} Uyghur سۇناي (sunay) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 蘇爾奈
  1. shawm; surnay (a musical instrument used in Xinjiang) Related terms: 嗩吶 (suǒnà), 唢呐 (suǒnà)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سورنای",
        "tr": "sūrnāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سورنای (sūrnāy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "سۇناي"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur سۇناي (sunay)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian سورنای (sūrnāy) or Uyghur سۇناي (sunay).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苏尔奈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "蘇爾奈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Musical instruments",
          "orig": "zh:Musical instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shawm; surnay (a musical instrument used in Xinjiang)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蘇爾奈-zh-noun-XWPd-RkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "shawm",
          "shawm"
        ],
        [
          "surnay",
          "surnay"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "suǒnà",
          "word": "嗩吶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suǒnà",
          "word": "唢呐"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū'ěrnài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄋㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū'ěrnài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄋㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-ěrnài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹-êrh³-nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū-ěr-nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sueelnay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "суэрнай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suernaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蘇爾奈"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "سورنای",
        "tr": "sūrnāy"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian سورنای (sūrnāy)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ug",
        "3": "سۇناي"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur سۇناي (sunay)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian سورنای (sūrnāy) or Uyghur سۇناي (sunay).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苏尔奈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "蘇爾奈",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "suǒnà",
      "word": "嗩吶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suǒnà",
      "word": "唢呐"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Uyghur",
        "Chinese terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Chinese terms derived from Uyghur",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 奈",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 爾",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 蘇",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shawm; surnay (a musical instrument used in Xinjiang)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shawm",
          "shawm"
        ],
        [
          "surnay",
          "surnay"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū'ěrnài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄋㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū'ěrnài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨ ㄦˇ ㄋㄞˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su-ěrnài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su¹-êrh³-nai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sū-ěr-nài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sueelnay"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "суэрнай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suernaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蘇爾奈"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.