See 林檎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "candy apple",
"roman": "ringo ame",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "林檎飴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "malic acid",
"roman": "ringo-san",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "林檎酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "apple cider",
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "林檎酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ringosu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎酢",
"ごす"
]
],
"word": "林檎酢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fifth disease",
"roman": "ringo-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "林檎病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aoringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "青林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "waringo",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"ワ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "和林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "リンゴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: リンゴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: リンゴ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lin-ngò"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "diin̄ko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lìn-gò"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんこ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple"
},
"expansion": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Malus asiatica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Malus asiatica",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nOriginally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus.\nFirst cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林檎",
"リンゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんご",
"2": "リンゴ"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(ご) or 林檎(リンゴ) • (ringo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how to tell whether an apple is fresh",
"roman": "ringo no sendo no miwake-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "りんごの鮮度の見分け方",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-OnvT4jYK",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 1 35 1 44 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 82 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 77 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 81 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 81 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 78 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 87 7 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 53 17 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "ja:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 88 6 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 83 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Apple Inc.",
"orig": "ja:Apple Inc.",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe this has passed Apple's censorship.",
"roman": "Yoku ringo no shinsa tōtta na kore.",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-HAwVFJxB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Apple",
"ja:リンゴ"
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "う (u)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "938 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 938 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riũɡoũ/ → /rʲuːɡoː/\nA variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). The shift in reading was due to an orthographic inconsistency in spelling the nasalized mora marked as ん (n) in modern Japanese. In ancient texts, this kana did not yet exist, and the sound was often spelled using the む (mu) kana, which in certain terms shifted to, and may have been spelled as, う (u).\nAppears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of c. 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūgō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riugou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうごう",
"roman": "riugou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうごう",
"hhira": "りうごう"
},
"expansion": "林(りゅう)檎(ごう) • (ryūgō) ^(←りうごう (riugou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-33AMAjVN",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨːɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉkimʉ/ → */rinkiɴ/ → /rinki/\nAnother variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nAppears in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1181.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんき"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(き) • (rinki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-33AMAjVN1",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "appuru",
"word": "アップル"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "heika",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"へい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"ひょう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Pome fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "candy apple",
"roman": "ringo ame",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "林檎飴"
},
{
"english": "malic acid",
"roman": "ringo-san",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "林檎酸"
},
{
"english": "apple cider",
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "林檎酒"
},
{
"roman": "ringosu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎酢",
"ごす"
]
],
"word": "林檎酢"
},
{
"english": "fifth disease",
"roman": "ringo-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "林檎病"
},
{
"roman": "aoringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "青林檎"
},
{
"roman": "waringo",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"ワ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "和林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "リンゴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: リンゴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: リンゴ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lin-ngò"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "diin̄ko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lìn-gò"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんこ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple"
},
"expansion": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Malus asiatica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Malus asiatica",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nOriginally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus.\nFirst cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林檎",
"リンゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんご",
"2": "リンゴ"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(ご) or 林檎(リンゴ) • (ringo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how to tell whether an apple is fresh",
"roman": "ringo no sendo no miwake-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "りんごの鮮度の見分け方",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe this has passed Apple's censorship.",
"roman": "Yoku ringo no shinsa tōtta na kore.",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Apple",
"ja:リンゴ"
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Pome fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "う (u)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "938 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 938 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riũɡoũ/ → /rʲuːɡoː/\nA variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). The shift in reading was due to an orthographic inconsistency in spelling the nasalized mora marked as ん (n) in modern Japanese. In ancient texts, this kana did not yet exist, and the sound was often spelled using the む (mu) kana, which in certain terms shifted to, and may have been spelled as, う (u).\nAppears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of c. 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūgō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riugou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうごう",
"roman": "riugou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうごう",
"hhira": "りうごう"
},
"expansion": "林(りゅう)檎(ごう) • (ryūgō) ^(←りうごう (riugou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨːɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Pome fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉkimʉ/ → */rinkiɴ/ → /rinki/\nAnother variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nAppears in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1181.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんき"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(き) • (rinki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "appuru",
"word": "アップル"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "heika",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"へい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"ひょう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 林檎 meaning in Japanese (9.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.