See 林檎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 林檎 meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "candy apple",
"roman": "ringo ame",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "林檎飴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "malic acid",
"roman": "ringo-san",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "林檎酸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "apple cider",
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "林檎酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ringosu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎酢",
"ごす"
]
],
"word": "林檎酢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fifth disease",
"roman": "ringo-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "林檎病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aoringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "青林檎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "waringo",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"ワ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "和林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "リンゴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: リンゴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: リンゴ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lin-ngò"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "diin̄ko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lìn-gò"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "リンゴ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Apple"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "林檎",
"tr": "ringo"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (ringo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんこ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple"
},
"expansion": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Malus asiatica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Malus asiatica",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "本草和名",
"4": "Japanese names for medicinal plants",
"tr": "Honzō Wamyō"
},
"expansion": "本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nOriginally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus.\nFirst cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林檎",
"リンゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんご",
"2": "リンゴ"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(ご) or 林檎(リンゴ) • (ringo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how to tell whether an apple is fresh",
"roman": "ringo no sendo no miwake-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "りんごの鮮度の見分け方"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-33AMAjVN",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 79 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 77 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 82 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 72 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 80 12 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "ja:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 84 8 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ja:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 82 7 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Apple Inc.",
"orig": "ja:Apple Inc.",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe this has passed Apple's censorship.",
"roman": "Yoku ringo no shinsa tōtta na kore.",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-HAwVFJxB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "う (u)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和名類聚抄",
"tr": "Wamyō Ruijushō"
},
"expansion": "和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "938 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 938 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riũɡoũ/ → /rʲuːɡoː/\nA variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). The shift in reading was due to an orthographic inconsistency in spelling the nasalized mora marked as ん (n) in modern Japanese. In ancient texts, this kana did not yet exist, and the sound was often spelled using the む (mu) kana, which in certain terms shifted to, and may have been spelled as, う (u).\nAppears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of c. 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūgō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riugou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうごう",
"roman": "riugou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうごう",
"hhira": "りうごう"
},
"expansion": "林(りゅう)檎(ごう) • (ryūgō) ^(←りうごう (riugou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-33AMAjVN1",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "色葉字類抄",
"tr": "Iroha Jiruishō"
},
"expansion": "色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉkimʉ/ → */rinkiɴ/ → /rinki/\nAnother variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nAppears in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1181.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんき"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(き) • (rinki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"id": "en-林檎-ja-noun-33AMAjVN1",
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "appuru",
"word": "アップル"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "heika",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"へい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"ひょう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "candy apple",
"roman": "ringo ame",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"飴",
"あめ"
]
],
"word": "林檎飴"
},
{
"english": "malic acid",
"roman": "ringo-san",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酸",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "林檎酸"
},
{
"english": "apple cider",
"roman": "ringoshu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "林檎酒"
},
{
"roman": "ringosu",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎酢",
"ごす"
]
],
"word": "林檎酢"
},
{
"english": "fifth disease",
"roman": "ringo-byō",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
]
],
"word": "林檎病"
},
{
"roman": "aoringo",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"アオ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "青林檎"
},
{
"roman": "waringo",
"ruby": [
[
"和",
"ワ"
],
[
"林",
"リン"
],
[
"檎",
"ゴ"
]
],
"word": "和林檎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "リンゴ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: リンゴ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: リンゴ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lin-ngò"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 林檎 (lin-ngò)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "diin̄ko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: diin̄ko"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "林檎",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lìn-gò"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 林檎 (lìn-gò)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "リンゴ",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Apple"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "林檎",
"tr": "ringo"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (ringo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りんこ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple"
},
"expansion": "Chinese pearleaf crabapple",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Malus asiatica",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Malus asiatica",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "本草和名",
"4": "Japanese names for medicinal plants",
"tr": "Honzō Wamyō"
},
"expansion": "本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riŋɡõː/ → /riŋɡo/\nFrom Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nOriginally referred to the Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica) imported from China, it has expanded to mean any apple of the Malus genus.\nFirst cited in 918 in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese names for medicinal plants”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林檎",
"リンゴ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ringo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんご",
"2": "リンゴ"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(ご) or 林檎(リンゴ) • (ringo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how to tell whether an apple is fresh",
"roman": "ringo no sendo no miwake-kata",
"ruby": [
[
"鮮",
"せん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"わ"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"text": "りんごの鮮度の見分け方"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe this has passed Apple's censorship.",
"roman": "Yoku ringo no shinsa tōtta na kore.",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"ご"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"査",
"さ"
],
[
"通",
"とお"
]
],
"text": "よく林檎の審査通ったなこれ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) the company Apple Inc. or its products"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りんご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ん"
},
"expansion": "ん (n)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "む"
},
"expansion": "む (mu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "う"
},
"expansion": "う (u)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和名類聚抄",
"tr": "Wamyō Ruijushō"
},
"expansion": "和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "938 <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 938 CE",
"name": "circa2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉɡomʉ/ → /riũɡoũ/ → /rʲuːɡoː/\nA variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim). The shift in reading was due to an orthographic inconsistency in spelling the nasalized mora marked as ん (n) in modern Japanese. In ancient texts, this kana did not yet exist, and the sound was often spelled using the む (mu) kana, which in certain terms shifted to, and may have been spelled as, う (u).\nAppears in the 和名類聚抄 (Wamyō Ruijushō) of c. 938 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りゅう"
],
[
"檎",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryūgō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "riugou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りうごう",
"roman": "riugou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りゅうごう",
"hhira": "りうごう"
},
"expansion": "林(りゅう)檎(ごう) • (ryūgō) ^(←りうごう (riugou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲɨᵝːɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Apple Inc.",
"ja:Fruits",
"ja:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "林檎"
},
"expansion": "林檎 (MC lim gim)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "色葉字類抄",
"tr": "Iroha Jiruishō"
},
"expansion": "色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rimʉkimʉ/ → */rinkiɴ/ → /rinki/\nAnother variant shift from Middle Chinese 林檎 (MC lim gim).\nAppears in the 色葉字類抄 (Iroha Jiruishō) of 1181.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "林檎",
"ruby": [
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"檎",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rinki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りんき"
},
"expansion": "林(りん)檎(き) • (rinki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "appuru",
"word": "アップル"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "heika",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"へい"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
},
{
"english": "apple fruit",
"roman": "hyōka",
"ruby": [
[
"苹",
"ひょう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "苹果"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an apple"
],
"links": [
[
"apple",
"apple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, obsolete) an apple"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩŋʲkʲi]"
}
],
"word": "林檎"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"林檎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "林檎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.