"lầm" meaning in All languages combined

See lầm on Wiktionary

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ləm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ləm˦˩] [Huế], [ləm˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum ~ *ləm; cognate with Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*luum}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum, {{cog|km|ច្រឡំ||to be mistaken, confused}} Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} lầm, {{vi-adv}} lầm
  1. by accident; by mistake; accidentally; mistakenly Derived forms: lầm lẫn, sai lầm
    Sense id: en-lầm-vi-adv-LiGiFdVr Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 0 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 96 0 4 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 91 0 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nhầm
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ləm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ləm˦˩] [Huế], [ləm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=淋}} lầm • (淋), {{vi-noun|淋}} lầm • (淋)
  1. (obsolete) mud Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-lầm-vi-noun-rwf~kat8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nhầm
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ləm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [ləm˦˩] [Huế], [ləm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𪾭 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum ~ *ləm; cognate with Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*luum}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum, {{cog|km|ច្រឡំ||to be mistaken, confused}} Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𪾭}} lầm • (𪾭), {{vi-verb|𪾭}} lầm • (𪾭)
  1. to make a mistake; to be mistaken
    Sense id: en-lầm-vi-verb-f9By4j7B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nhầm
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ច្រឡំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be mistaken, confused"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum ~ *ləm; cognate with Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𪾭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𪾭"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm • (𪾭)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𪾭"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm • (𪾭)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confuse",
          "text": "lầm/nhầm lẫn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:\nMới xem ngoài mặt thì ta đều cho dân tộc Âu Châu là một dân tộc háo thắng, độc ác, dữ tợn; nhưng không, ta lầm đấy, ta ở lâu mới biết họ có một nền đạo đức cao hơn ta nhiều. Nền đạo đức luân lý của họ cao hơn ta là nhờ họ đã thâm nhiễm những tư tưởng tự do truyền bá từ đời Hy Lạp, La Mã trở xuống. Họ cũng đã qua một hồi chuyên chế nhưng dân khí họ rất phấn phát, người của họ rất anh hùng.\nAt first glance we all think of Europeans as competitive, cruel, aggressive; but no, we're indeed mistaken, we have to live long enough to know they have higher moral ground than we do. Their moral and ethical ground is higher than ours because they've long been influenced by free ideas all the way from the ancient Greeks and Romans. They've been under long authoritarianism, but their spirit is very high, their people are very heroic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a mistake; to be mistaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-lầm-vi-verb-f9By4j7B",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nhầm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ច្រឡំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be mistaken, confused"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum ~ *ləm; cognate with Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lầm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lầm",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 0 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lầm lẫn"
        },
        {
          "word": "sai lầm"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to misunderstand",
          "text": "hiểu lầm/nhầm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat something you're not meant to eat",
          "text": "ăn lầm/nhầm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by accident; by mistake; accidentally; mistakenly"
      ],
      "id": "en-lầm-vi-adv-LiGiFdVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "by mistake",
          "by mistake"
        ],
        [
          "accidentally",
          "accidentally"
        ],
        [
          "mistakenly",
          "mistakenly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nhầm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "淋"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm • (淋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淋"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm • (淋)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To wade into the pond (so as) to scoop out the mud.",
          "text": "lội ao vớt lầm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "id": "en-lầm-vi-noun-rwf~kat8",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nhầm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ច្រឡំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be mistaken, confused"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum ~ *ləm; cognate with Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𪾭",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𪾭"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm • (𪾭)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𪾭"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm • (𪾭)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to confuse",
          "text": "lầm/nhầm lẫn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:\nMới xem ngoài mặt thì ta đều cho dân tộc Âu Châu là một dân tộc háo thắng, độc ác, dữ tợn; nhưng không, ta lầm đấy, ta ở lâu mới biết họ có một nền đạo đức cao hơn ta nhiều. Nền đạo đức luân lý của họ cao hơn ta là nhờ họ đã thâm nhiễm những tư tưởng tự do truyền bá từ đời Hy Lạp, La Mã trở xuống. Họ cũng đã qua một hồi chuyên chế nhưng dân khí họ rất phấn phát, người của họ rất anh hùng.\nAt first glance we all think of Europeans as competitive, cruel, aggressive; but no, we're indeed mistaken, we have to live long enough to know they have higher moral ground than we do. Their moral and ethical ground is higher than ours because they've long been influenced by free ideas all the way from the ancient Greeks and Romans. They've been under long authoritarianism, but their spirit is very high, their people are very heroic.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make a mistake; to be mistaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ],
        [
          "mistaken",
          "mistaken"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nhầm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lầm lẫn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sai lầm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*luum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ច្រឡំ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be mistaken, confused"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mon-Khmer *luum ~ *ləm; cognate with Khmer ច្រឡំ (crɑɑlɑm, “to be mistaken, confused”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lầm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lầm",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to misunderstand",
          "text": "hiểu lầm/nhầm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to eat something you're not meant to eat",
          "text": "ăn lầm/nhầm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by accident; by mistake; accidentally; mistakenly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "by mistake",
          "by mistake"
        ],
        [
          "accidentally",
          "accidentally"
        ],
        [
          "mistakenly",
          "mistakenly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nhầm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "淋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "淋"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm • (淋)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淋"
      },
      "expansion": "lầm • (淋)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To wade into the pond (so as) to scoop out the mud.",
          "text": "lội ao vớt lầm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mud"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) mud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nhầm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lầm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lầm meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.