See 小林 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "小林",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 小林, Kobayashi"
],
"id": "en-小林-zh-name-xw3fVKIb",
"links": [
[
"小林",
"小林#Japanese"
],
[
"Kobayashi",
"Kobayashi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
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"Places",
"Polities",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Kobayashi (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-小林-zh-name-AJkg-kEA",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kobayashi",
"Kobayashi#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kobayashi (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "zh:Towns in China",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
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"orig": "zh:Towns in Hubei",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 31 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 21 30 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 33 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xiaolin (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)"
],
"id": "en-小林-zh-name-ZvBioM7O",
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiaolin",
"Xiaolin#English"
],
[
"Sui",
"Sui#English"
],
[
"Suizhou",
"Suizhou#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Xiaolin (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiǎolín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiǎolín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Siǎolín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsiao³-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syǎu-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sheaulin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяолинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjaolinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síu làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu² lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "小林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "小林",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kobayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こばやし"
},
"expansion": "小(こ)林(ばやし) • (Kobayashi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kobayashi (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-小林-ja-name-AJkg-kEA",
"links": [
[
"Kobayashi",
"Kobayashi#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-小林-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:小林"
],
"word": "小林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 小",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "小林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 小林, Kobayashi"
],
"links": [
[
"小林",
"小林#Japanese"
],
[
"Kobayashi",
"Kobayashi#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Kobayashi (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kobayashi",
"Kobayashi#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kobayashi (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hubei",
"zh:Towns in China",
"zh:Towns in Hubei"
],
"glosses": [
"Xiaolin (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"鎮",
"鎮#Chinese"
],
[
"Xiaolin",
"Xiaolin#English"
],
[
"Sui",
"Sui#English"
],
[
"Suizhou",
"Suizhou#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鎮) Xiaolin (a town in Sui, Suizhou, Hubei, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiǎolín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xiǎolín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Siǎolín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsiao³-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syǎu-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sheaulin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Сяолинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sjaolinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "síu làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xiu² lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siːu̯³⁵ lɐm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "小林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "小林",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"林",
"ばやし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kobayashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こばやし"
},
"expansion": "小(こ)林(ばやし) • (Kobayashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Miyazaki Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Miyazaki Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Kobayashi (a city in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kobayashi",
"Kobayashi#English"
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"Miyazaki#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:小林"
],
"word": "小林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 小林 meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"小林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "小林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"小林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "小林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"小林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"小林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"小林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鎮",
"path": [
"小林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"小林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "小林",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.