See 叢林 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 叢林 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "功德叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "功德丛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cónglín dàishǔ",
"word": "叢林袋鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cónglín dàishǔ",
"word": "丛林袋鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥丛林"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 片",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle; bush (Classifier: 片 m)"
],
"id": "en-叢林-zh-noun-POORfcj4",
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"片",
"片#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "zh:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)"
],
"id": "en-叢林-zh-noun-zTkkE0ot",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Buddhism) Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duung³ lim³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻung²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsúng-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsornglin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цунлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùhng làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duung³ lim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zongliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ²² lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "mìlín",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林叢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林丛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sēnlín",
"word": "森林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "树林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "樹林子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "树林子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deep forest",
"roman": "shēnlín",
"word": "深林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rainforest",
"word": "雨林"
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "叢林",
"ruby": [
[
"叢",
"そう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうりん"
},
"expansion": "叢(そう)林(りん) • (sōrin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zen monastery"
],
"id": "en-叢林-ja-noun-6AwhUNFo",
"links": [
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tùng lâm (“Zen monastery”)."
],
"id": "en-叢林-vi-noun-a7K7Fk98",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tùng lâm",
"tùng lâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "功德叢林"
},
{
"word": "功德丛林"
},
{
"roman": "cónglín dàishǔ",
"word": "叢林袋鼠"
},
{
"roman": "cónglín dàishǔ",
"word": "丛林袋鼠"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥丛林"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 片"
],
"glosses": [
"jungle; bush (Classifier: 片 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"片",
"片#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Buddhism) Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duung³ lim³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻung²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsúng-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsornglin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цунлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùhng làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duung³ lim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zongliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ²² lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "mìlín",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林叢"
},
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林丛"
},
{
"roman": "sēnlín",
"word": "森林"
},
{
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "树林"
},
{
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "樹林子"
},
{
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "树林子"
},
{
"english": "deep forest",
"roman": "shēnlín",
"word": "深林"
},
{
"roman": "rainforest",
"word": "雨林"
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "叢林",
"ruby": [
[
"叢",
"そう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうりん"
},
"expansion": "叢(そう)林(りん) • (sōrin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Zen monastery"
],
"links": [
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tùng lâm (“Zen monastery”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tùng lâm",
"tùng lâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.