See 叢林 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "功德叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "功德丛林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cónglín dàishǔ",
"word": "叢林袋鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cónglín dàishǔ",
"word": "丛林袋鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥丛林"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丛林",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 片",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jungle; bush (Classifier: 片 m)"
],
"id": "en-叢林-zh-noun-POORfcj4",
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"片",
"片#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "zh:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)"
],
"id": "en-叢林-zh-noun-zTkkE0ot",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Buddhism) Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duung³ lim³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻung²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsúng-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsornglin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цунлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùhng làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duung³ lim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zongliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ²² lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "mìlín",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林叢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林丛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sēnlín",
"word": "森林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "树林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "樹林子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "树林子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "deep forest",
"roman": "shēnlín",
"word": "深林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rainforest",
"word": "雨林"
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "叢林",
"ruby": [
[
"叢",
"そう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうりん"
},
"expansion": "叢(そう)林(りん) • (sōrin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Zen monastery"
],
"id": "en-叢林-ja-noun-6AwhUNFo",
"links": [
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tùng lâm (“Zen monastery”)."
],
"id": "en-叢林-vi-noun-a7K7Fk98",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tùng lâm",
"tùng lâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 叢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 林",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Forests"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "功德叢林"
},
{
"word": "功德丛林"
},
{
"roman": "cónglín dàishǔ",
"word": "叢林袋鼠"
},
{
"roman": "cónglín dàishǔ",
"word": "丛林袋鼠"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥叢林"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐní cónglín",
"word": "水泥丛林"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "丛林",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 片"
],
"glosses": [
"jungle; bush (Classifier: 片 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"片",
"片#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Buddhism) Zen Buddhist monastery (Classifier: 座 m)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duung³ lim³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cónglín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻung²-lin²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsúng-lín"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsornglin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цунлинь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cunlinʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chùhng làhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁴ lam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁴ lem⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duung³ lim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsông-lîm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zongliim"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ lin³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ lɐm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵŋ²² lim²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ¹³⁻²² lim¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔŋ²⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "mìlín",
"word": "密林"
},
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林叢"
},
{
"english": "dense forest",
"roman": "líncóng",
"word": "林丛"
},
{
"roman": "sēnlín",
"word": "森林"
},
{
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "樹林"
},
{
"roman": "shùlín",
"word": "树林"
},
{
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "樹林子"
},
{
"roman": "shùlínzi",
"word": "树林子"
},
{
"english": "deep forest",
"roman": "shēnlín",
"word": "深林"
},
{
"roman": "rainforest",
"word": "雨林"
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "叢林",
"ruby": [
[
"叢",
"そう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sōrin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そうりん"
},
"expansion": "叢(そう)林(りん) • (sōrin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Zen monastery"
],
"links": [
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "叢林",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tùng lâm (“Zen monastery”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tùng lâm",
"tùng lâm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
]
]
}
],
"word": "叢林"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 叢林 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"叢林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "叢林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"叢林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "叢林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"叢林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "叢林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"叢林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "叢林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"叢林"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "叢林",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"叢林"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "叢林",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.