See gro on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Groma."
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"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Groma terms"
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of gross (adjective), perhaps via grody.",
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{
"form": "more gro",
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},
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"form": "most gro",
"tags": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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29,
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],
"text": "Wash your hair! It's totally gro.",
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],
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"Disgusting, unpleasant; gross."
],
"id": "en-gro-en-adj-rhTKRkW2",
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"(US, slang) Disgusting, unpleasant; gross."
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"The cardinal number occurring after el do el (↋↋) and before gro one (101) in a duodecimal system. Written 100, decimal value 144."
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"word": "mo"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
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],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of grove.",
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{
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "gro",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "grove"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
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],
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"Abbreviation of grove."
],
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[
"grove",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, in street addresses) Abbreviation of grove."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in street addresses"
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"tags": [
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈɡrəʊ/"
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"derived": [
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "begroet"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"1": "da",
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{
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"3": "*gʰreH₁-"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gróa, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁-. Related to græs and grøn.",
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{
"form": "gro",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "at gro",
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"infinitive"
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"present"
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"form": "groede",
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"perfect"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "gror",
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"form": "groes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "groede",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "groedes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "groes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "gro",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "l-self",
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"form": "groende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "groet",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have or være",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
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},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
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"6": "at gro",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dyrke"
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"glosses": [
"to grow"
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"_dis": "27 73",
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"to sprout, germinate"
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"t": "big, fat, thick; important"
},
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French gros (“big, fat, thick; important”).",
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{
"form": "gròs",
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}
],
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],
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"word": "mins"
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"thick"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "épé"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"important"
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"id": "en-gro-lou-adj-NKmJ6z4i",
"links": [
[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "importan"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 23 4 11 1 0 0 0 21 2 3 3 3 3 11 3 3 5",
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"_dis": "5 2 2 3 87",
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"glosses": [
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"bad",
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[
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"unfavorable"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather) bad, unfavorable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡɾo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
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"expansion": "Old High German grāo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "English grey",
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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"expansion": "Icelandic grár",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German grāo, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz. Cognate with German grau, English grey, Dutch grijs, Icelandic grár.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi gro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am groosten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "grot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "groes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "groer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "groer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "groem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gro (masculine groen, neuter grot, comparative méi gro, superlative am groosten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-gro-lb-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʀo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʀoː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
},
{
"audio": "Lb-gro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Lb-gro.ogg/Lb-gro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Lb-gro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inngrodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mosegrodd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gróa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gro",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grodd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grodde",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "grodd",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "groende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "gro",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "gror",
"7": "passive",
"8": "-",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "gro (imperative gro, present tense gror, passive -, simple past grodde, past participle grodd, present participle groende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"id": "en-gro-nb-verb-Qwswp5iE",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, germinate"
],
"id": "en-gro-nb-verb-ZoeFy7C8",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruː/"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inngrodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mosegrodd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English grow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gróa. Akin to English grow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grodd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grott",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "groande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gror",
"2": "grodde",
"3": "grodd or grott"
},
"expansion": "gro (present tense gror, past tense grodde, past participle grodd or grott, passive infinitive groast, present participle groande, imperative gro)",
"name": "nn-verb-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "The grass is growing well in this heat.",
"text": "Graset gror godt i denne varmen.",
"translation": "The grass is growing well in this heat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (of plants and body hair)"
],
"id": "en-gro-nn-verb-oQgYyn2Z",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, germinate"
],
"id": "en-gro-nn-verb-ZoeFy7C8",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 23 4 11 1 0 0 0 21 2 3 3 3 3 11 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "Put a band-aid on the sore until it heals.",
"text": "Ta plaster på såret til det gror.",
"translation": "Put a band-aid on the sore until it heals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal (of cuts and sores)"
],
"id": "en-gro-nn-verb-FT9KeWms",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruː/"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krodu",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krodu (“toad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "groda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish groda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1646"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1646",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krodu (“toad”) of origin unknown. Compare Swedish groda (with plural ending -or). First attested in 1646 by Christen Jenssøn from Askvoll. Attested by Erik Pontoppidan in 1749, but having masculine gender. Also known in Jacob Laugesen Bork’s glossary of Vesterålen dialect from 1698, but, as many other words in the glossary, is probably taken from Trøndelag dialect, which Bork himself was speaking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grør",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "groa",
"3": "grør",
"4": "grørne"
},
"expansion": "gro f (definite singular groa, indefinite plural grør, definite plural grørne)",
"name": "nn-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Trøndersk Norwegian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"id": "en-gro-nn-noun-e2PI3XxL",
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre) a toad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padde"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erik Pontoppidan"
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grao"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "German grau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gray"
},
"expansion": "English gray",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grár"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German grao, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz. Compare German grau, Dutch grauw, English gray, Icelandic grár, Swedish grå.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pdc",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "pdc:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray, grey"
],
"id": "en-gro-pdc-adj-wvjHGUmQ",
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of gra"
],
"id": "en-gro-pl-noun-eg~2bxDO",
"links": [
[
"gra",
"gra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gros",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "гро̑",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȏ"
},
"expansion": "grȏ (Cyrillic spelling гро̑)",
"name": "sh-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot"
],
"id": "en-gro-sh-adv-vW06TQta",
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pȕno"
},
{
"word": "mnȍgo"
},
{
"word": "dȍsta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrôː/"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English grow",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grow."
],
"id": "en-gro-srn-verb-GAEPsxNb",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hotbed, seedbed",
"translation": "hotbed, seedbed",
"word": "grogrund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English grow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gróa. Cognate with English grow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grott",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grotts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "groddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "groende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gro",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gror",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "grodde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "grott",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gro (present gror, preterite grodde, supine grott, imperative gro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "r",
"3": "dde"
},
"expansion": "gro (present gror, preterite grodde, supine grott, imperative gro)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"end": "vw"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "germ, sprout",
"translation": "germ, sprout",
"word": "grodd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grow",
"translation": "grow",
"word": "växa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, germinate"
],
"id": "en-gro-sv-verb-ZoeFy7C8",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sprout, germinate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout (to cause to grow from a seed)"
],
"id": "en-gro-sv-verb-Vf7Oe3RZ",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sprout (to cause to grow from a seed)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"take hold; increase; grow"
],
"id": "en-gro-sv-verb-2ATQ2KjZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) take hold; increase; grow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Sv-gro.ogg/Sv-gro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Sv-gro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*grọw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *grọw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *grọw, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröyn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gröyn"
},
"expansion": "gro (plural, singular gröyn m)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "cy:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gravel pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "gravel pit",
"word": "grobwll"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, pebbles"
],
"id": "en-gro-cy-noun-HJttspMw",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graean"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡroː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "begroet"
},
{
"word": "grobund"
},
{
"word": "grokraft"
},
{
"word": "groning"
},
{
"word": "indgroet"
},
{
"word": "mosgroet"
},
{
"word": "nedgroet"
},
{
"word": "overgroet"
},
{
"word": "selvgroet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grōaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreH₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gróa, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁-. Related to græs and grøn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gro",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at gro",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groedes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "groes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "groende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have or være",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "groede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "groet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "gro",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at gro",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "gror",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gro (imperative gro, infinitive at gro, present tense gror, past tense groede, perfect tense groet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "",
"3": "r",
"4": "ede",
"5": "",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "gro (imperative gro, infinitive at gro, present tense gror, past tense groede, perfect tense groet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dyrke"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, germinate"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vokse"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of gross (adjective), perhaps via grody.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gro",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gro (comparative more gro, superlative most gro)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grody"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"text": "Wash your hair! It's totally gro.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Disgusting, unpleasant; gross."
],
"links": [
[
"Disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"gross",
"gross"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, slang) Disgusting, unpleasant; gross."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrəʊ/"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English numerals",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of gross (noun).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "mo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The cardinal number occurring after el do el (↋↋) and before gro one (101) in a duodecimal system. Written 100, decimal value 144."
],
"links": [
[
"cardinal number",
"cardinal number"
],
[
"el",
"el"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"duodecimal",
"duodecimal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Roads"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Shortening of grove.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grove"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of grove."
],
"links": [
[
"grove",
"grove#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, in street addresses) Abbreviation of grove."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in street addresses"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrəʊ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gro.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gro.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole adjectives",
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/o",
"Rhymes:Louisiana Creole/o/1 syllable",
"lou:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gro tem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gros",
"4": "",
"t": "big, fat, thick; important"
},
"expansion": "French gros (“big, fat, thick; important”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from French gros (“big, fat, thick; important”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gròs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "gròs",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gro m (feminine gròs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gran"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mæg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "étrwa"
},
{
"word": "fin"
},
{
"word": "léjé"
},
{
"word": "mins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "épé"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"important"
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "importan"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad, unfavorable"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"unfavorable",
"unfavorable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather) bad, unfavorable"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grāo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grāo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "German grau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grey"
},
"expansion": "English grey",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grijs"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grijs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grár"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grár",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German grāo, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz. Cognate with German grau, English grey, Dutch grijs, Icelandic grár.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "grot",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "méi gro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am groosten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hien ass gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si ass gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et ass gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si si gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "si sinn gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "grot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"attributive",
"nominative",
"plural",
"with-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "groes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "groer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"without-determiner"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "groer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"with-head"
]
},
{
"form": "groem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gro (masculine groen, neuter grot, comparative méi gro, superlative am groosten)",
"name": "lb-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adjectives",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʀo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʀoː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
},
{
"audio": "Lb-gro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/Lb-gro.ogg/Lb-gro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/Lb-gro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inngrodd"
},
{
"word": "mosegrodd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gróa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gro",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grodd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "grodde",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "grodd",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "groende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "gro",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "gror",
"7": "passive",
"8": "-",
"9": "simple past"
},
"expansion": "gro (imperative gro, present tense gror, passive -, simple past grodde, past participle grodd, present participle groende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, germinate"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruː/"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inngrodd"
},
{
"word": "mosegrodd"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English grow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gróa. Akin to English grow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grodd",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grott",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "groande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gror",
"2": "grodde",
"3": "grodd or grott"
},
"expansion": "gro (present tense gror, past tense grodde, past participle grodd or grott, passive infinitive groast, present participle groande, imperative gro)",
"name": "nn-verb-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
20
]
],
"english": "The grass is growing well in this heat.",
"text": "Graset gror godt i denne varmen.",
"translation": "The grass is growing well in this heat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow (of plants and body hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, germinate"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
]
],
"english": "Put a band-aid on the sore until it heals.",
"text": "Ta plaster på såret til det gror.",
"translation": "Put a band-aid on the sore until it heals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heal (of cuts and sores)"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruː/"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krodu",
"t": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krodu (“toad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "groda"
},
"expansion": "Swedish groda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1646"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1646",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *krodu (“toad”) of origin unknown. Compare Swedish groda (with plural ending -or). First attested in 1646 by Christen Jenssøn from Askvoll. Attested by Erik Pontoppidan in 1749, but having masculine gender. Also known in Jacob Laugesen Bork’s glossary of Vesterålen dialect from 1698, but, as many other words in the glossary, is probably taken from Trøndelag dialect, which Bork himself was speaking.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groa",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grør",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grørne",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "groa",
"3": "grør",
"4": "grørne"
},
"expansion": "gro f (definite singular groa, indefinite plural grør, definite plural grørne)",
"name": "nn-noun-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Trøndersk Norwegian"
],
"glosses": [
"a toad"
],
"links": [
[
"toad",
"toad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre) a toad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padde"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Erik Pontoppidan"
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grao"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grao",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grēwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "German grau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grauw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch grauw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gray"
},
"expansion": "English gray",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grár"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grå"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grå",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German grao, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz. Compare German grau, Dutch grauw, English gray, Icelandic grár, Swedish grå.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German adjectives",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"pdc:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"gray, grey"
],
"links": [
[
"gray",
"gray"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gro"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of gra"
],
"links": [
[
"gra",
"gra#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gros"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French gros",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French gros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grȏ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "гро̑",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grȏ"
},
"expansion": "grȏ (Cyrillic spelling гро̑)",
"name": "sh-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gro"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"much, a lot"
],
"links": [
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"a lot",
"a lot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pȕno"
},
{
"word": "mnȍgo"
},
{
"word": "dȍsta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrôː/"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English grow",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English grow.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from English",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To grow."
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hotbed, seedbed",
"translation": "hotbed, seedbed",
"word": "grogrund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gróa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gróa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grow"
},
"expansion": "English grow",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gróa. Cognate with English grow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gror",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "grott",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "grott",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "grotts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "grodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gros",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "groddes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "groende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grodd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "gro",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "gror",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "grodde",
"7": "supine",
"8": "grott",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gro (present gror, preterite grodde, supine grott, imperative gro)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"2": "r",
"3": "dde"
},
"expansion": "gro (present gror, preterite grodde, supine grott, imperative gro)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gro",
"end": "vw"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "germ, sprout",
"translation": "germ, sprout",
"word": "grodd"
},
{
"english": "grow",
"translation": "grow",
"word": "växa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout, germinate"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"germinate",
"germinate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sprout, germinate"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sprout (to cause to grow from a seed)"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sprout (to cause to grow from a seed)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"take hold; increase; grow"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) take hold; increase; grow"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡruː/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gro.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Sv-gro.ogg/Sv-gro.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Sv-gro.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gro",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Groma terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Groma."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Groma."
]
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "gravel pit",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "gravel pit",
"word": "grobwll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*grọw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *grọw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *grọw, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gröyn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngro",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p",
"2": "gröyn"
},
"expansion": "gro (plural, singular gröyn m)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oː",
"Rhymes:Welsh/oː/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh plural-basic nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel, pebbles"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "graean"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡroː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "gro"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gro meaning in All languages combined (29.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Trøndelag, Hedmark, Gudbrandsdal, Helgeland, Nordmøre",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imper. plural'",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ind. plural'",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gro/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gro/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gro/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gro"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gro",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.