See gran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gran meaning in All languages combined (44.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran (plural grans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "en:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother."
],
"id": "en-gran-en-noun-vAIVWnkq",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually affectionate",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually affectionate) A grandmother."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babička"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"word": "avinjo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"word": "mummo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"word": "mummi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"word": "isoäiti"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grandfather."
],
"id": "en-gran-en-noun-YedRBFAy",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A grandfather."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran (plural grans)",
"name": "an-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gran"
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en-gran-an-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grande"
},
{
"word": "big"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grande, big"
],
"id": "en-gran-ast-adj-DqKRd7QP",
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Asturian"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(apocopic, before a singular noun) Alternative form of grande, big"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before a singular noun"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engrandir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandària"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandíssim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandiós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "petit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 0 0 19 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "ca:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 86 13 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ca:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la gent gran : aged people, elders"
},
{
"text": "els grans : (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\"Joan.\"\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"ref": "2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “\"Necessito abraçades i petons\" [\"I need hugs and kisses\"]”, in Ara",
"text": "-Hola, mare! Qui soc?-En Joan.-No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?-Daniel -encara mira a terra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-2imNat~n",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (very large)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-8bBI1Bds",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (important)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-q0819~9c",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 2 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adults, grown-ups"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-noun-Hb8V7eQZ",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) adults, grown-ups"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granâr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheat, corn"
],
"id": "en-gran-fur-noun-5X3bhr6n",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-gran-fur-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gran, from Latin grandis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"text": "Gran Bretaña"
},
{
"english": "Grand Prix",
"text": "Gran Premio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of grande (“great”)"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-adj-yy9tRgWD",
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gran de corvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pedra de gran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degraer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "degrañar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Graña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grañón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grañudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Granxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 5 8 12 15 8 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives",
"ref": "1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449",
"text": "E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan e grao que Deus em el der",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, the seed of grass food crops"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-hqsGYII5",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-lwd2FS-2",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-MHGYW4QA",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-Nwui0c7-",
"links": [
[
"grano",
"grano"
],
[
"Spanish grain",
"Spanish grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-BzkhNEwB",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 3 5 23 11 31 3 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "gl:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also there it goes this tobacco,\nmy little old man, since you snivel:\neach grain of it is delectable,\nwith this phlegms will go out.",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance",
"roman": "con eso as fremas sairàn.",
"text": "Tamen bay ese tabeque\nmeu velliño, pois fungàs\nque cada grao de èl gorenta,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-Y4djdqwk",
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisca"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-EUs7zBBq",
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
],
"id": "en-gran-gl-noun-p-L508yT",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "textura"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾaŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grao"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gràn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"text": "Gran Bretagna"
},
{
"english": "Grand Prix",
"text": "Gran Premio"
},
{
"english": "grand touring",
"text": "gran turismo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of grande"
],
"id": "en-gran-it-adj-Nj9whHpc",
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gragn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grandes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "granda",
"fpl": "grandes",
"pl": "gragn"
},
"expansion": "gran m (feminine singular granda, masculine plural gragn, feminine plural grandes)",
"name": "lld-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large; great"
],
"id": "en-gran-lld-adj-t8s3BmXO",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grand"
},
"expansion": "French grand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"id": "en-gran-mfe-adj-h3Zdpszw",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 64 7 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grown-up"
],
"id": "en-gran-mfe-adj-NW4GAn~h",
"links": [
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en-gran-mfe-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"id": "en-gran-mfe-adj-JB2vLnU6",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granskog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandekket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grantopp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Danish gran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "spruce, pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō",
"4": "",
"5": "awn, bristles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gran, from Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), fFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pine",
"word": "furu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
],
"id": "en-gran-nb-noun-kn-U6IyX",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
],
"id": "en-gran-nb-noun-zLGaB7EH",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:gran"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "Gran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granbusk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granhage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granhol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granhjort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankongul grankongel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankongle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankvae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grankvåde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granlav"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granmork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granripel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "granskog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitkagran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "spruce or pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“spruce or pine tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gron",
"3": "",
"4": "muzzle; animal lips"
},
"expansion": "gron (“muzzle; animal lips”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō",
"4": "",
"5": "awn, bristles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gron"
},
"expansion": "Faroese gron",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grön"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grön",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv,da",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Swedish and Danish gran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫn (“spruce or pine tree”), whence also gron (“muzzle; animal lips”). From Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-. Cognate with Faroese gron, Icelandic grön, and Swedish and Danish gran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nn:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
],
"id": "en-gran-nn-noun-kn-U6IyX",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nn:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
],
"id": "en-gran-nn-noun-zLGaB7EH",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "grøn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:gran"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gran, from Latin grandis, grandem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; large"
],
"id": "en-gran-oc-adj-3JEUGdWC",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grand"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"id": "en-gran-oc-noun-LCJAIXtk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Fala: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: gran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grande"
},
"expansion": "grande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grande, from Latin grandis, grandem.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agram perfia"
},
{
"word": "a gran poder"
},
{
"word": "a gran pressa"
},
{
"word": "a gran sazon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"id": "en-gran-roa-opt-adj-KiH-bVkq",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grande"
},
{
"word": "grã"
},
{
"word": "gram"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "granas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grans",
"5": "",
"6": "grana",
"7": "",
"8": "grans",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (plural grans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (plural grans)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big; large"
],
"id": "en-gran-pro-adj-3JEUGdWC",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гран",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian гран (gran)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гран"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian гран (gran)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гран (gran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grane"
},
"expansion": "gran n (plural grane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "granelor",
"gpi": "grane",
"gsd": "granului",
"gsi": "gran",
"n": "",
"npd": "granele",
"npi": "grane",
"nsd": "granul",
"nsi": "gran",
"vp": "granelor",
"vs": "granule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (unit of weight)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ro-noun-PJx~zt9r",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grain (unit of weight)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grant"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grand"
},
"expansion": "grand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grande",
"3": "",
"4": "great"
},
"expansion": "grande (“great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "primer"
},
"expansion": "primer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "san",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "según"
},
"expansion": "según",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish grant, grand, apocopic forms of grande (“great”). Other apocopic forms inherited from Old Spanish include primer, san and según.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grande",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"4": "",
"5": "standard form",
"6": "grande",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate, standard form grande)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gran"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of grande; great."
],
"id": "en-gran-es-adj-GIUW499K",
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Spanish"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the noun) Apocopic form of grande; great."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the noun"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse grǫn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the early 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 14th century",
"ref": "gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse grǫn. First attested in the early 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gran",
"2": "granen",
"3": "granar",
"4": "granarna",
"5": "grans",
"6": "granens",
"7": "granars",
"8": "granarnas",
"base": "gran",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "sv:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Conifers",
"orig": "sv:Conifers",
"parents": [
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sv:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies or Norway spruce, the species found most often in Sweden)"
],
"id": "en-gran-sv-noun-jij2aSKw",
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg/Sv-gran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Decimalsystemet"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "smallest unit of weight",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "smallest unit of weight"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "grain; seed",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum (“grain; seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "grain; seed",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin grānum (“grain; seed”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1497"
},
"expansion": "1497",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1497",
"ref": "gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1497.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”), derived from Latin grānum (“grain; seed”). First attested in 1497.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Swedish grain at 0.297 mm; ¹⁄₁₀ of a nylinje (“2.97 mm”) or 10 skrupel (“29.7 µm”)."
],
"id": "en-gran-sv-noun-hL-GIYsc",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"nylinje",
"nylinje#Swedish"
],
[
"skrupel",
"skrupel#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Swedish grain at 0.297 mm; ¹⁄₁₀ of a nylinje (“2.97 mm”) or 10 skrupel (“29.7 µm”)."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Pharmacy",
"orig": "sv:Pharmacy",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pharmacology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Biochemistry",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All those who, during the disease, took 2 grain of ethiope daily, were preserved from the disease.",
"ref": "1860 August 11, “Botmedel mot kolera [Cure for cholera]”, in Skara Nya Tidning",
"text": "Alla de, ſom under ſjukdomen dagligen intogo 2 gran etiope, blefwo bewarade ifrån ſjukdomen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Swedish grain at 61.85 mg, 1/20th of a skrupel (“1.237 g”)."
],
"id": "en-gran-sv-noun-ytfTCBnr",
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"skrupel",
"skrupel#Swedish"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, pharmacy) A Swedish grain at 61.85 mg, 1/20th of a skrupel (“1.237 g”)."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
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{
"audio": "Sv-gran.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Decimalsystemet"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran (plural grans)",
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],
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"gran"
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"lang": "Aragonese",
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{
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"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/an",
"Rhymes:Aragonese/an/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾan/"
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{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
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"sv:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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{
"word": "grande"
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{
"word": "big"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grande, big"
],
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Asturian"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(apocopic, before a singular noun) Alternative form of grande, big"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before a singular noun"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"apocopic"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Age",
"ca:Size",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engrandir"
},
{
"word": "grandària"
},
{
"word": "grandesa"
},
{
"word": "grandíssim"
},
{
"word": "grandor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grandiós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "petit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la gent gran : aged people, elders"
},
{
"text": "els grans : (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\"Joan.\"\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"ref": "2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “\"Necessito abraçades i petons\" [\"I need hugs and kisses\"]”, in Ara",
"text": "-Hola, mare! Qui soc?-En Joan.-No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?-Daniel -encara mira a terra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (very large)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (important)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Age",
"ca:Size",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adults, grown-ups"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) adults, grown-ups"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"en:Female family members",
"en:Male family members",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gran (plural grans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A grandmother."
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually affectionate",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, usually affectionate) A grandmother."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A grandfather."
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A grandfather."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gran.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babička"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"word": "avinjo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"word": "mummo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"word": "mummi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal) a grandmother",
"word": "isoäiti"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grans",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "granâr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheat, corn"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjective forms",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Units of measure",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gran, from Latin grandis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician apocopic forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"text": "Gran Bretaña"
},
{
"english": "Grand Prix",
"text": "Gran Premio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of grande (“great”)"
],
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Units of measure",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gran de corvo"
},
{
"word": "pedra de gran"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grão",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "degraer"
},
{
"word": "degrañar"
},
{
"word": "Graña"
},
{
"word": "grañón"
},
{
"word": "grañudo"
},
{
"word": "granxa"
},
{
"word": "Granxa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Galician uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives",
"ref": "1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449",
"text": "E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan e grao que Deus em el der",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, the seed of grass food crops"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"links": [
[
"grano",
"grano"
],
[
"Spanish grain",
"Spanish grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Also there it goes this tobacco,\nmy little old man, since you snivel:\neach grain of it is delectable,\nwith this phlegms will go out.",
"ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance",
"roman": "con eso as fremas sairàn.",
"text": "Tamen bay ese tabeque\nmeu velliño, pois fungàs\nque cada grao de èl gorenta,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
],
"links": [
[
"speck",
"speck"
],
[
"ounce",
"ounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pisca"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "espiña"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "textura"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾaŋ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gra"
},
{
"word": "grao"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gràn"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian 1-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian apocopic forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/an",
"Rhymes:Italian/an/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Great Britain",
"text": "Gran Bretagna"
},
{
"english": "Grand Prix",
"text": "Gran Premio"
},
{
"english": "grand touring",
"text": "gran turismo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of grande"
],
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡran/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granda",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gragn",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grandes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "granda",
"fpl": "grandes",
"pl": "gragn"
},
"expansion": "gran m (feminine singular granda, masculine plural gragn, feminine plural grandes)",
"name": "lld-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin adjectives",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"large; great"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mauritian Creole adjectives",
"Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Mauritian Creole lemmas",
"Mauritian Creole terms derived from French",
"Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "fr",
"3": "grand"
},
"expansion": "French grand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French grand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grown-up"
],
"links": [
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Trees",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "granskog"
},
{
"word": "grandekket"
},
{
"word": "grantopp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Danish gran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "spruce, pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō",
"4": "",
"5": "awn, bristles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gran, from Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), fFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "pine",
"word": "furu"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:gran"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Trees",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"place"
],
"word": "Gran"
},
{
"word": "granbar"
},
{
"word": "granbord"
},
{
"word": "granbork"
},
{
"word": "granbruk"
},
{
"word": "granbusk"
},
{
"word": "granhage"
},
{
"word": "granhol"
},
{
"word": "granhjort"
},
{
"word": "granholt"
},
{
"word": "grankongul grankongel"
},
{
"word": "grankongle"
},
{
"word": "grankvae"
},
{
"word": "grankvåde"
},
{
"word": "granlav"
},
{
"word": "granmork"
},
{
"word": "granripel"
},
{
"word": "granski"
},
{
"word": "granskog"
},
{
"word": "sitkagran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "spruce or pine tree"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“spruce or pine tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gron",
"3": "",
"4": "muzzle; animal lips"
},
"expansion": "gron (“muzzle; animal lips”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō",
"4": "",
"5": "awn, bristles"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gron"
},
"expansion": "Faroese gron",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "grön"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic grön",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv,da",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Swedish and Danish gran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse grǫn (“spruce or pine tree”), whence also gron (“muzzle; animal lips”). From Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-. Cognate with Faroese gron, Icelandic grön, and Swedish and Danish gran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grana",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grene"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gron"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "grøn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:gran"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan adjectives",
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "pro",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Occitan gran, from Latin grandis, grandem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"big; large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grand"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grānum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agram perfia"
},
{
"word": "a gran poder"
},
{
"word": "a gran pressa"
},
{
"word": "a gran sazon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Fala: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fala: gran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Galician: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: gran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grão"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grande"
},
"expansion": "grande",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From grande, from Latin grandis, grandem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "gran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"big"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grande"
},
{
"word": "grã"
},
{
"word": "gram"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gran"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis",
"4": "grandis, grandem"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis, grandem",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grandis, grandem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "granas",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grans",
"5": "",
"6": "grana",
"7": "",
"8": "grans",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (plural grans)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (plural grans)",
"name": "pro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan adjectives",
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"big; large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гран",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Russian гран (gran)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ru",
"3": "гран"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian гран (gran)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гран (gran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grane",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor grane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "grane"
},
"expansion": "gran n (plural grane)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "granelor",
"gpi": "grane",
"gsd": "granului",
"gsi": "gran",
"n": "",
"npd": "granele",
"npi": "grane",
"nsd": "granul",
"nsi": "gran",
"vp": "granelor",
"vs": "granule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Romanian terms derived from Russian",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (unit of weight)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) grain (unit of weight)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grant"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grant",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grand"
},
"expansion": "grand",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grande",
"3": "",
"4": "great"
},
"expansion": "grande (“great”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "primer"
},
"expansion": "primer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "san",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "según"
},
"expansion": "según",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Spanish grant, grand, apocopic forms of grande (“great”). Other apocopic forms inherited from Old Spanish include primer, san and según.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grande",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"4": "",
"5": "standard form",
"6": "grande",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate, standard form grande)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gran"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "great",
"word": "grande"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/an",
"Rhymes:Spanish/an/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish apocopic forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of grande; great."
],
"links": [
[
"grande",
"grande#Spanish"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the noun) Apocopic form of grande; great."
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the noun"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾan/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾãn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "grǫn",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse grǫn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 14th century"
},
"expansion": "the early 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early 14th century",
"ref": "gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the early 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse grǫn. First attested in the early 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gran",
"2": "granen",
"3": "granar",
"4": "granarna",
"5": "grans",
"6": "granens",
"7": "granars",
"8": "granarnas",
"base": "gran",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spruce (mostly the species Picea abies or Norway spruce, the species found most often in Sweden)"
],
"links": [
[
"spruce",
"spruce"
],
[
"Picea abies",
"Picea abies#Translingual"
],
[
"Norway spruce",
"Norway spruce"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg/Sv-gran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Decimalsystemet"
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɑːn/1 syllable",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "smallest unit of weight",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "smallest unit of weight"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "derived"
},
"expansion": "derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "grain; seed",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum (“grain; seed”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "grain; seed",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "derived from Latin grānum (“grain; seed”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1497"
},
"expansion": "1497",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1497",
"ref": "gran in Svensk ordbok (SO)"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1497.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin grānum (“smallest unit of weight”), derived from Latin grānum (“grain; seed”). First attested in 1497.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gran c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Swedish grain at 0.297 mm; ¹⁄₁₀ of a nylinje (“2.97 mm”) or 10 skrupel (“29.7 µm”)."
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"nylinje",
"nylinje#Swedish"
],
[
"skrupel",
"skrupel#Swedish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Swedish grain at 0.297 mm; ¹⁄₁₀ of a nylinje (“2.97 mm”) or 10 skrupel (“29.7 µm”)."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with historical senses",
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"sv:Pharmacy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "All those who, during the disease, took 2 grain of ethiope daily, were preserved from the disease.",
"ref": "1860 August 11, “Botmedel mot kolera [Cure for cholera]”, in Skara Nya Tidning",
"text": "Alla de, ſom under ſjukdomen dagligen intogo 2 gran etiope, blefwo bewarade ifrån ſjukdomen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Swedish grain at 61.85 mg, 1/20th of a skrupel (“1.237 g”)."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacy",
"pharmacy"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"skrupel",
"skrupel#Swedish"
]
],
"qualifier": "pharmacy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, pharmacy) A Swedish grain at 61.85 mg, 1/20th of a skrupel (“1.237 g”)."
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gran.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg/Sv-gran.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sv-gran.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Decimalsystemet"
],
"word": "gran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.