See furu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for furu meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "furos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "furos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "furu m (plural furos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "furos"
},
"expansion": "furu m (plural furos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tool used to make holes on clogs"
],
"id": "en-furu-ast-noun-QOtUk3fn",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"holes",
"holes"
],
[
"clogs",
"clogs"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "afurar"
},
{
"word": "furacu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"id": "en-furu-bm-noun-z5KdBqTm",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of fura"
],
"id": "en-furu-is-noun-UwP9vKTa",
"links": [
[
"fura",
"fura#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of fura"
],
"id": "en-furu-is-noun-lgKqvLrE",
"links": [
[
"fura",
"fura#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of fura"
],
"id": "en-furu-is-noun-XEXORZ7g",
"links": [
[
"fura",
"fura#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ふる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ふる"
],
"id": "en-furu-ja-romanization-onFBaKSm",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ふる",
"ふる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "フル"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of フル"
],
"id": "en-furu-ja-romanization-LG19s1tQ",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"フル",
"フル#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furutømmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fura",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
"id": "en-furu-nb-noun-OsilZTqI",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine (wood from pine trees)"
],
"id": "en-furu-nb-noun-eYQRExS0",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:furu"
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furutømmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fure"
},
"expansion": "fure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fura"
},
"expansion": "fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fura",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "furu"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vuku"
},
"expansion": "vuku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an eastern dialectal form of fure, fura, from Old Norse fura. The -u stems from Old Norse accusative furu, which eastern Norwegian dialects have retained in short-syllable words.\nSome dialects have metaphony in furu, although less noticeable than in some other words (e.g. vuku [²ʋʉ.kʉ] < [vi.ka]), while others have two different u-sounds. For instance North Gudbrand Valley with [²fʉ.ɾu] instead of *[²fu.ɾu] (compare turu [²tʰu.ɾu]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-f-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-f-on-short",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"gpi": "",
"gsi": "furu-"
},
"name": "nn-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"dpd": "furuom",
"dpi": "",
"dsd": "furuenne",
"dsi": "",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "furu-",
"napd": "furuene",
"napi": "furuer",
"nasd": "furua",
"nasi": "furu",
"notes": "",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "furu"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furua",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furuer",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furuene",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"d": "Midlandsnormal",
"form": "full2"
},
"name": "nn-decl-f-on-short"
},
{
"args": {
"dial": "Midlandsnormal",
"dpd": "furom",
"dpi": "",
"dsd": "furune",
"dsi": "",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "furu-",
"napd": "furune",
"napi": "furur",
"nasd": "furo",
"nasi": "furu",
"notes": "",
"stem": "weak short ōn-stem",
"title": "furu"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furo",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furur",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furune",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
"id": "en-furu-nn-noun-OsilZTqI",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nn:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine (wood from pine trees)"
],
"id": "en-furu-nn-noun-eYQRExS0",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fʉː.rʉ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²fuː.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fuː.ɾu]",
"note": "Slidre, Hallingdal, Valdres, West Telemark"
},
{
"ipa": "[²foː.ɾo]",
"note": "Slidre, Nord-Aurdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fuː.ɾu]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²foː.ɾo]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɵː.ɾɵ]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ̟ː.ɾʉ̟]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ.ɾu]",
"note": "North Gudbrand Valley"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɵː.ɾɵ]",
"note": "Mid Østerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ̟ː.ɾʉ̟]",
"note": "Mid Østerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɐː.ɾɐ]",
"note": "Solør"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːrʉ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dialectal spelling",
"word": "furru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gudbrandsdalen"
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative/genitive singular of fura"
],
"id": "en-furu-non-noun-qnkW7rVZ",
"links": [
[
"fura",
"fura#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great, big"
],
"id": "en-furu-srn-adj-pij5zuSV",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "furut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "furus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "furuts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "furu n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "furu n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "furut",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "furus",
"6": "furuts",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "sv:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pinewood"
],
"id": "en-furu-sv-noun-uuoBEv15",
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fur"
},
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be wild"
],
"id": "en-furu-tft-verb-LB7yRgo2",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be wild"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "furos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "furos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "furu m (plural furos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "furos"
},
"expansion": "furu m (plural furos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "afurar"
},
{
"word": "furacu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tool used to make holes on clogs"
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"holes",
"holes"
],
[
"clogs",
"clogs"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bambara entries with incorrect language header",
"Bambara lemmas",
"Bambara nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of fura"
],
"links": [
[
"fura",
"fura#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of fura"
],
"links": [
[
"fura",
"fura#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of fura"
],
"links": [
[
"fura",
"fura#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ふる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ふる"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ふる",
"ふる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "フル"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of フル"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"フル",
"フル#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furutømmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fura",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse fura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine (wood from pine trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:furu"
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furutømmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fure"
},
"expansion": "fure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fura"
},
"expansion": "fura",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fura",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "furu"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vuku"
},
"expansion": "vuku",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "turu"
},
"expansion": "turu",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an eastern dialectal form of fure, fura, from Old Norse fura. The -u stems from Old Norse accusative furu, which eastern Norwegian dialects have retained in short-syllable words.\nSome dialects have metaphony in furu, although less noticeable than in some other words (e.g. vuku [²ʋʉ.kʉ] < [vi.ka]), while others have two different u-sounds. For instance North Gudbrand Valley with [²fʉ.ɾu] instead of *[²fu.ɾu] (compare turu [²tʰu.ɾu]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-f-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-f-on-short",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"gpi": "",
"gsi": "furu-"
},
"name": "nn-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"dpd": "furuom",
"dpi": "",
"dsd": "furuenne",
"dsi": "",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "furu-",
"napd": "furuene",
"napi": "furuer",
"nasd": "furua",
"nasi": "furu",
"notes": "",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "furu"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furua",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furuer",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furuene",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"d": "Midlandsnormal",
"form": "full2"
},
"name": "nn-decl-f-on-short"
},
{
"args": {
"dial": "Midlandsnormal",
"dpd": "furom",
"dpi": "",
"dsd": "furune",
"dsi": "",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "furu-",
"napd": "furune",
"napi": "furur",
"nasd": "furo",
"nasi": "furu",
"notes": "",
"stem": "weak short ōn-stem",
"title": "furu"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furo",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furur",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furune",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine (wood from pine trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fʉː.rʉ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²fuː.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fuː.ɾu]",
"note": "Slidre, Hallingdal, Valdres, West Telemark"
},
{
"ipa": "[²foː.ɾo]",
"note": "Slidre, Nord-Aurdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fuː.ɾu]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²foː.ɾo]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɵː.ɾɵ]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ̟ː.ɾʉ̟]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ.ɾu]",
"note": "North Gudbrand Valley"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɵː.ɾɵ]",
"note": "Mid Østerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ̟ː.ɾʉ̟]",
"note": "Mid Østerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɐː.ɾɐ]",
"note": "Solør"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːrʉ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fure"
},
{
"word": "fura"
},
{
"english": "dialectal spelling",
"word": "furru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gudbrandsdalen"
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative/genitive singular of fura"
],
"links": [
[
"fura",
"fura#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sranan Tongo adjectives",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"great, big"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "furut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "furus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "furuts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "furu n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "furu n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "furut",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "furus",
"6": "furuts",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fur"
},
{
"word": "fura"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Woods"
],
"glosses": [
"pinewood"
],
"links": [
[
"pinewood",
"pinewood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yofuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "furu",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate stative verbs",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be wild"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) to be wild"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfu.ɾu]"
}
],
"word": "furu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.