See furu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "furutømmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fura",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an eastern dialectal form of fure, fura, from Old Norse fura. The -u stems from Old Norse accusative furu, which eastern Norwegian dialects have retained in short-syllable words.\nSome dialects have metaphony in furu, although less noticeable than in some other words (e.g. vuku [²ʋʉ.kʉ] < [vi.ka]), while others have two different u-sounds. For instance North Gudbrand Valley with [²fʉ.ɾu] instead of *[²fu.ɾu] (compare turu [²tʰu.ɾu]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-f-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-f-on-short",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"gpi": "",
"gsi": "furu-"
},
"name": "nn-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"dpd": "furuom",
"dpi": "",
"dsd": "furuenne",
"dsi": "",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "furu-",
"napd": "furuene",
"napi": "furuer",
"nasd": "furua",
"nasi": "furu",
"notes": "",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "furu"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furua",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furuer",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furuene",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"d": "Midlandsnormal",
"form": "full2"
},
"name": "nn-decl-f-on-short"
},
{
"args": {
"dial": "Midlandsnormal",
"dpd": "furom",
"dpi": "",
"dsd": "furune",
"dsi": "",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "furu-",
"napd": "furune",
"napi": "furur",
"nasd": "furo",
"nasi": "furu",
"notes": "",
"stem": "weak short ōn-stem",
"title": "furu"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furo",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furur",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furune",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 1 1 17 28 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 0 0 17 29 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
"id": "en-furu-nn-noun-OsilZTqI",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 1 1 17 28 17 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 0 0 17 29 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nn:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pine (wood from pine trees)"
],
"id": "en-furu-nn-noun-eYQRExS0",
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fʉː.rʉ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²fuː.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fuː.ɾu]",
"note": "Slidre, Hallingmål, Valdresmål, West Telemark"
},
{
"ipa": "[²foː.ɾo]",
"note": "Slidre, Nord-Aurdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fuː.ɾu]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²foː.ɾo]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɵː.ɾɵ]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ̟ː.ɾʉ̟]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ.ɾu]",
"note": "North Gudbrand Valley"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɵː.ɾɵ]",
"note": "Mid Østerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ̟ː.ɾʉ̟]",
"note": "Mid Østerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɐː.ɾɐ]",
"note": "Solør"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːrʉ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dialectal spelling",
"word": "furru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gudbrandsdalen"
],
"word": "furu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "furutømmer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "fura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fura",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an eastern dialectal form of fure, fura, from Old Norse fura. The -u stems from Old Norse accusative furu, which eastern Norwegian dialects have retained in short-syllable words.\nSome dialects have metaphony in furu, although less noticeable than in some other words (e.g. vuku [²ʋʉ.kʉ] < [vi.ka]), while others have two different u-sounds. For instance North Gudbrand Valley with [²fʉ.ɾu] instead of *[²fu.ɾu] (compare turu [²tʰu.ɾu]).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "furua",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-f-o",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furuer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furuene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nn-decl-f-on-short",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "furu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "furur",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furune",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "furu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"in-compounds",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fu‧ru"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"gpi": "",
"gsi": "furu-"
},
"name": "nn-decl-f-o"
},
{
"args": {
"dpd": "furuom",
"dpi": "",
"dsd": "furuenne",
"dsi": "",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "furu-",
"napd": "furuene",
"napi": "furuer",
"nasd": "furua",
"nasi": "furu",
"notes": "",
"stem": "strong ō-stem",
"title": "furu"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furua",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furuer",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furuene",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"d": "Midlandsnormal",
"form": "full2"
},
"name": "nn-decl-f-on-short"
},
{
"args": {
"dial": "Midlandsnormal",
"dpd": "furom",
"dpi": "",
"dsd": "furune",
"dsi": "",
"g": "feminine",
"gpd": "",
"gpi": "",
"gsd": "",
"gsi": "furu-",
"napd": "furune",
"napi": "furur",
"nasd": "furo",
"nasi": "furu",
"notes": "",
"stem": "weak short ōn-stem",
"title": "furu"
},
"name": "nn-decl-blank-full2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu",
"2": "nasi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furo",
"2": "nasd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furur",
"2": "napi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furune",
"2": "napd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "furu-",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "nn-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pine (tree of the genus Pinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
],
[
"Pinus",
"Pinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pine (wood from pine trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²fʉː.rʉ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/²fuː.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fuː.ɾu]",
"note": "Slidre, Hallingmål, Valdresmål, West Telemark"
},
{
"ipa": "[²foː.ɾo]",
"note": "Slidre, Nord-Aurdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fuː.ɾu]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²foː.ɾo]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɵː.ɾɵ]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ̟ː.ɾʉ̟]",
"note": "Opplanda"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ.ɾu]",
"note": "North Gudbrand Valley"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɵː.ɾɵ]",
"note": "Mid Østerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fʉ̟ː.ɾʉ̟]",
"note": "Mid Østerdal"
},
{
"ipa": "[²fɐː.ɾɐ]",
"note": "Solør"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉːrʉ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːru"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fure"
},
{
"word": "fura"
},
{
"english": "dialectal spelling",
"word": "furru"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gudbrandsdalen"
],
"word": "furu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for furu meaning in Norwegian Nynorsk (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Nynorsk dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.