"granule" meaning in All languages combined

See granule on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹæn.juːl/ [UK], /ˈɡɹæn.jul/ [US], /ˈɡɹæn.jəl/ [US] Audio: En-us-granule.oga [US] Forms: granules [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French granule or directly from Late Latin grānulum, diminutive of Latin grānum (“grain”); for more, see grain. By surface analysis, grain + -ule. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵerh₂-}}, {{bor|en|fr|granule}} French granule, {{bor|en|LL.|grānulum}} Late Latin grānulum, {{der|en|la|grānum||grain}} Latin grānum (“grain”), {{m|en|grain}} grain, {{surf|en|grain|-ule}} By surface analysis, grain + -ule Head templates: {{en-noun}} granule (plural granules)
  1. A tiny grain, a small particle. Translations (small particle): бөртөк (börtök) (Bashkir), зрънце (zrǎnce) [neuter] (Bulgarian), гранула (granula) [feminine] (Bulgarian), grànul [masculine] (Catalan), 顆粒 (Chinese Mandarin), 颗粒 (kēlì) (Chinese Mandarin), korrel [masculine] (Dutch), rae (Finnish), jyvänen (Finnish), granule [feminine] (French), Körnchen [neuter] (German), 顆粒 (karyū) (alt: かりゅう) (Japanese), (tsubu) (alt: つぶ) (Japanese), түйір (tüiır) (Kazakh), зрно (zrno) [neuter] (Macedonian), зрнце (zrnce) [neuter] (Macedonian), гранула (granula) [feminine] (Macedonian), دانژه (dânže) [archaic] (Persian), grânulo [masculine] (Portuguese), гра́нула (gránula) [feminine] (Russian), зерно́ (zernó) [neuter] (Russian), зёрнышко (zjórnyško) [neuter] (Russian), крупи́нка (krupínka) [feminine] (Russian), песчи́нка (pesčínka) [feminine] (Russian), gránulo [masculine] (Spanish), korn [neuter] (Swedish), granül (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-granule-en-noun-0D1oUO-h Disambiguation of 'small particle': 54 9 28 9
  2. (biology) A small structure in a cell. Categories (topical): Biology Translations (small structure in a cell): 顆粒 (karyū) (alt: かりゅう) (Japanese), grânulo [masculine] (Portuguese), binutil (Tagalog), granül (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-granule-en-noun-HLOeN1t~ Topics: biology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'small structure in a cell': 3 88 3 5
  3. (geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale Categories (topical): Geology Translations (geology: fragment of rock): korrel [masculine] (Dutch), soranjyvä (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-granule-en-noun-fcnI1bg9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ule Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 16 47 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ule: 3 12 58 27 Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'geology: fragment of rock': 12 22 46 21
  4. (astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Granule (solar physics). Categories (topical): Astronomy Translations (mark on the sun): granula (Finnish), дамка (damka) [feminine] (Macedonian), grânulo [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-granule-en-noun-sVg5Zy0n Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'mark on the sun': 0 1 3 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: anti-bumping granule, antibumping granule, Birbeck granule, Fordyce granule, Fordyce's granule, granule cell, lamellar granule, Nissl granule Related terms: grain, granola, granular, granularity, granulate, granulation

Verb [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-granule.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} granule
  1. inflection of granuler:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-granule-fr-verb-dQtDqEGF Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. inflection of granuler:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-granule-fr-verb-~egMw0Yb

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} granule
  1. inflection of granular: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: granular
    Sense id: en-granule-es-verb-uMFyvK9D Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. inflection of granular: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: granular
    Sense id: en-granule-es-verb-zn0QgUi-

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for granule meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anti-bumping granule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antibumping granule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Birbeck granule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fordyce granule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Fordyce's granule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granule cell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lamellar granule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Nissl granule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "granule"
      },
      "expansion": "French granule",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grānulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin grānulum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum (“grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain",
        "3": "-ule"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grain + -ule",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French granule or directly from Late Latin grānulum, diminutive of Latin grānum (“grain”); for more, see grain. By surface analysis, grain + -ule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "granule (plural granules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granola"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granularity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granulation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tiny grain, a small particle."
      ],
      "id": "en-granule-en-noun-0D1oUO-h",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "börtök",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "бөртөк"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zrǎnce",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зрънце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "granula",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гранула"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grànul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "顆粒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kēlì",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "颗粒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "korrel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "rae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "jyvänen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "granule"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Körnchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "alt": "かりゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karyū",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "顆粒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "alt": "つぶ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsubu",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "粒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "tüiır",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "түйір"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zrno",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зрно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zrnce",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зрнце"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "granula",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гранула"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dânže",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "دانژه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grânulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gránula",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гра́нула"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zernó",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зерно́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zjórnyško",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "зёрнышко"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "krupínka",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "крупи́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pesčínka",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "песчи́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gránulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "korn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "54 9 28 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "small particle",
          "word": "granül"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small structure in a cell."
      ],
      "id": "en-granule-en-noun-HLOeN1t~",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A small structure in a cell."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 5",
          "alt": "かりゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "karyū",
          "sense": "small structure in a cell",
          "word": "顆粒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "small structure in a cell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grânulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "small structure in a cell",
          "word": "binutil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 88 3 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "small structure in a cell",
          "word": "granül"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 16 47 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 12 58 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ule",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-granule-en-noun-fcnI1bg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "mm",
          "mm"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ],
        [
          "Wentworth scale",
          "Wentworth scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 22 46 21",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "geology: fragment of rock",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "korrel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 22 46 21",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geology: fragment of rock",
          "word": "soranjyvä"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Granule (solar physics)."
      ],
      "id": "en-granule-en-noun-sVg5Zy0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "photosphere",
          "photosphere"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "convection",
          "convection"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Granule (solar physics)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 3 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "mark on the sun",
          "word": "granula"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 3 96",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "damka",
          "sense": "mark on the sun",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дамка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 3 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "mark on the sun",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "grânulo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.juːl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.jul/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.jəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-granule.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-granule.oga/En-us-granule.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-granule.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "granule"
  ],
  "word": "granule"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "granule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granuler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-granule-fr-verb-dQtDqEGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "granuler",
          "granuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granuler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-granule-fr-verb-~egMw0Yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "granuler",
          "granuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "granulent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "granules"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-granule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "granule"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "granule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granular:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-granule-es-verb-uMFyvK9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "granular",
          "granular#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granular:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granular:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-granule-es-verb-zn0QgUi-",
      "links": [
        [
          "granular",
          "granular#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granular:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "granule"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ule",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for review of Maori translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "anti-bumping granule"
    },
    {
      "word": "antibumping granule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Birbeck granule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fordyce granule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fordyce's granule"
    },
    {
      "word": "granule cell"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamellar granule"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nissl granule"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵerh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "granule"
      },
      "expansion": "French granule",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "grānulum"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin grānulum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grānum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum (“grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grain",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grain",
        "3": "-ule"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, grain + -ule",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French granule or directly from Late Latin grānulum, diminutive of Latin grānum (“grain”); for more, see grain. By surface analysis, grain + -ule.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granules",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "granule (plural granules)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grain"
    },
    {
      "word": "granola"
    },
    {
      "word": "granular"
    },
    {
      "word": "granularity"
    },
    {
      "word": "granulate"
    },
    {
      "word": "granulation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A tiny grain, a small particle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small structure in a cell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A small structure in a cell."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "particle",
          "particle"
        ],
        [
          "mm",
          "mm"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ],
        [
          "Wentworth scale",
          "Wentworth scale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Granule (solar physics)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "photosphere",
          "photosphere"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "convection",
          "convection"
        ],
        [
          "current",
          "current"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Granule (solar physics)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.juːl/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.jul/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.jəl/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-granule.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-granule.oga/En-us-granule.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-granule.oga",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "börtök",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "бөртөк"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zrǎnce",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зрънце"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "granula",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гранула"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grànul"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "顆粒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kēlì",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "颗粒"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korrel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "rae"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "jyvänen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "granule"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Körnchen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かりゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karyū",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "顆粒"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つぶ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsubu",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "粒"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "tüiır",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "түйір"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zrno",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зрно"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zrnce",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зрнце"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "granula",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гранула"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dânže",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "دانژه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grânulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gránula",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гра́нула"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zernó",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зерно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zjórnyško",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "зёрнышко"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "krupínka",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "крупи́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pesčínka",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "песчи́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gránulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "korn"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "small particle",
      "word": "granül"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かりゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karyū",
      "sense": "small structure in a cell",
      "word": "顆粒"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "small structure in a cell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grânulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "small structure in a cell",
      "word": "binutil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "small structure in a cell",
      "word": "granül"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "geology: fragment of rock",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "korrel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geology: fragment of rock",
      "word": "soranjyvä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mark on the sun",
      "word": "granula"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "damka",
      "sense": "mark on the sun",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дамка"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mark on the sun",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "grânulo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "granule"
  ],
  "word": "granule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French non-lemma forms",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "granule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granuler:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granuler",
          "granuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granuler:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granuler",
          "granuler#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophone": "granulent"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "granules"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-granule.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "granule"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "granule",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granular:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granular",
          "granular#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granular:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granular:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granular",
          "granular#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granular:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "granule"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.