See granule on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "agranulocyte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "agranulosis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "anti-bumping granule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "antibumping granule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Birbeck granule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Fordyce granule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Fordyce's granule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granule cell" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granuliferous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granuliform" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulize" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granuloblast" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulocyte" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granuloma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulometer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulometry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulopenia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulopoiesis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulose" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granzyme" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "lamellar granule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "mesogranule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "microgranule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "nanogranule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Nissl granule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "subgranule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "supergranule" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "granule" }, "expansion": "French granule", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "grānulum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin grānulum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "grānum", "4": "", "5": "grain" }, "expansion": "Latin grānum (“grain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grain", "3": "-ule" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, grain + -ule", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French granule or directly from Late Latin grānulum, diminutive of Latin grānum (“grain”); for more, see grain. By surface analysis, grain + -ule.", "forms": [ { "form": "granules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "granule (plural granules)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "grain" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granola" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granular" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granularity" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "granulation" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A tiny grain, a small particle." ], "id": "en-granule-en-noun-0D1oUO-h", "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "particle", "particle" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "börtök", "sense": "small particle", "word": "бөртөк" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zrǎnce", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зрънце" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "granula", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гранула" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grànul" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kēlì", "sense": "small particle", "word": "顆粒 /颗粒" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korrel" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small particle", "word": "rae" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small particle", "word": "jyvänen" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "granule" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Körnchen" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "alt": "かりゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karyū", "sense": "small particle", "word": "顆粒" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "alt": "つぶ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsubu", "sense": "small particle", "word": "粒" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tüiır", "sense": "small particle", "word": "түйір" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zrno", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зрно" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zrnce", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зрнце" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "granula", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гранула" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dânže", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "دانژه" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grânulo" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gránula", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гра́нула" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zernó", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зерно́" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zjórnyško", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зёрнышко" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krupínka", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "крупи́нка" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pesčínka", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "песчи́нка" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gránulo" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "korn" }, { "_dis1": "55 7 30 9", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "small particle", "word": "granül" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biology", "orig": "en:Biology", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 13 47 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 42 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ule", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 36 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 33 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 36 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 39 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A small structure in a cell." ], "id": "en-granule-en-noun-HLOeN1t~", "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "cell", "cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) A small structure in a cell." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 92 2 4", "alt": "かりゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karyū", "sense": "small structure in a cell", "word": "顆粒" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 2 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small structure in a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grânulo" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 2 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "small structure in a cell", "word": "binutil" }, { "_dis1": "2 92 2 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "small structure in a cell", "word": "granül" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 13 47 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 42 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ule", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 36 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 33 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 36 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 39 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale" ], "id": "en-granule-en-noun-fcnI1bg9", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "mm", "mm" ], [ "diameter", "diameter" ], [ "Wentworth scale", "Wentworth scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "15 14 47 24", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geology: fragment of rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korrel" }, { "_dis1": "15 14 47 24", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: fragment of rock", "word": "soranjyvä" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Astronomy", "orig": "en:Astronomy", "parents": [ "Sciences", "Space", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 13 47 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 19 42 36", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ule", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 16 27 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 20 29 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 30 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 19 30 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 22 32 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 19 36 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 22 33 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 18 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 19 36 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 36 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 30 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 20 33 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 16 36 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 18 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 17 39 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Wikipedia:Granule (solar physics)." ], "id": "en-granule-en-noun-YgFWp10H", "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "photosphere", "photosphere" ], [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "convection", "convection" ], [ "current", "current" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Wikipedia:Granule (solar physics)." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 1 3 96", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mark on the sun", "word": "granula" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 3 96", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "damka", "sense": "mark on the sun", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дамка" }, { "_dis1": "0 1 3 96", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mark on the sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grânulo" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.juːl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.jul/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.jəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-granule.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-granule.oga/En-us-granule.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-granule.oga" } ], "wikipedia": [ "granule" ], "word": "granule" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "granule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "69 31", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "granuler" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of granuler:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "id": "en-granule-fr-verb-dQtDqEGF", "links": [ [ "granuler", "granuler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "granuler" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of granuler:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-granule-fr-verb-~egMw0Yb", "links": [ [ "granuler", "granuler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-granule.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "granulent" }, { "homophone": "granules" } ], "word": "granule" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "granule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 9 19 17 18 5 27 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 8 20 17 19 3 30 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "granular" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of granular:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-granule-es-verb-0iAA3hfw", "links": [ [ "granular", "granular#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "granular" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of granular:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-granule-es-verb-wU1GRHI5", "links": [ [ "granular", "granular#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "granule" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms borrowed from Late Latin", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-", "English terms suffixed with -ule", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Maori translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Turkish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "agranulocyte" }, { "word": "agranulosis" }, { "word": "anti-bumping granule" }, { "word": "antibumping granule" }, { "word": "Birbeck granule" }, { "word": "Fordyce granule" }, { "word": "Fordyce's granule" }, { "word": "granule cell" }, { "word": "granuliferous" }, { "word": "granuliform" }, { "word": "granulin" }, { "word": "granulite" }, { "word": "granulize" }, { "word": "granuloblast" }, { "word": "granulocyte" }, { "word": "granuloma" }, { "word": "granulometer" }, { "word": "granulometry" }, { "word": "granulopenia" }, { "word": "granulopoiesis" }, { "word": "granulose" }, { "word": "granzyme" }, { "word": "lamellar granule" }, { "word": "mesogranule" }, { "word": "microgranule" }, { "word": "nanogranule" }, { "word": "Nissl granule" }, { "word": "subgranule" }, { "word": "supergranule" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵerh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "granule" }, "expansion": "French granule", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "grānulum" }, "expansion": "Late Latin grānulum", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "grānum", "4": "", "5": "grain" }, "expansion": "Latin grānum (“grain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grain", "3": "-ule" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, grain + -ule", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French granule or directly from Late Latin grānulum, diminutive of Latin grānum (“grain”); for more, see grain. By surface analysis, grain + -ule.", "forms": [ { "form": "granules", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "granule (plural granules)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "grain" }, { "word": "granola" }, { "word": "granular" }, { "word": "granularity" }, { "word": "granulate" }, { "word": "granulation" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A tiny grain, a small particle." ], "links": [ [ "grain", "grain" ], [ "particle", "particle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Biology" ], "glosses": [ "A small structure in a cell." ], "links": [ [ "biology", "biology" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "cell", "cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biology) A small structure in a cell." ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale" ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "particle", "particle" ], [ "mm", "mm" ], [ "diameter", "diameter" ], [ "Wentworth scale", "Wentworth scale" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A particle from 2 to 4 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale" ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Astronomy" ], "glosses": [ "a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Wikipedia:Granule (solar physics)." ], "links": [ [ "astronomy", "astronomy" ], [ "mark", "mark" ], [ "photosphere", "photosphere" ], [ "sun", "sun" ], [ "convection", "convection" ], [ "current", "current" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(astronomy) a small mark in the photosphere of the sun caused by convection currents. See also Wikipedia:Granule (solar physics)." ], "topics": [ "astronomy", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.juːl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.jul/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡɹæn.jəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-granule.oga", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-granule.oga/En-us-granule.oga.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-granule.oga" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "börtök", "sense": "small particle", "word": "бөртөк" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zrǎnce", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зрънце" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "granula", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гранула" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grànul" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "kēlì", "sense": "small particle", "word": "顆粒 /颗粒" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korrel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small particle", "word": "rae" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small particle", "word": "jyvänen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "granule" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Körnchen" }, { "alt": "かりゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karyū", "sense": "small particle", "word": "顆粒" }, { "alt": "つぶ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsubu", "sense": "small particle", "word": "粒" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tüiır", "sense": "small particle", "word": "түйір" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zrno", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зрно" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "zrnce", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зрнце" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "granula", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гранула" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "dânže", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "دانژه" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grânulo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gránula", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гра́нула" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zernó", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зерно́" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zjórnyško", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "зёрнышко" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krupínka", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "крупи́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pesčínka", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "песчи́нка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gránulo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small particle", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "korn" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "small particle", "word": "granül" }, { "alt": "かりゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "karyū", "sense": "small structure in a cell", "word": "顆粒" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "small structure in a cell", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grânulo" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "small structure in a cell", "word": "binutil" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "small structure in a cell", "word": "granül" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geology: fragment of rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "korrel" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: fragment of rock", "word": "soranjyvä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mark on the sun", "word": "granula" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "damka", "sense": "mark on the sun", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дамка" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "mark on the sun", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grânulo" } ], "wikipedia": [ "granule" ], "word": "granule" } { "categories": [ "French entries with incorrect language header", "French non-lemma forms", "French terms with homophones", "French verb forms", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "granule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "granuler" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of granuler:", "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "granuler", "granuler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "granuler" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of granuler:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "granuler", "granuler#French" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-granule.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-granule.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "granulent" }, { "homophone": "granules" } ], "word": "granule" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "granule", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "granular" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of granular:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "granular", "granular#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "granular" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of granular:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "granular", "granular#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "granule" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.