See gran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engrandir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandària"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandíssim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandor"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gran",
"gran#Old_Catalan"
],
[
"grant",
"grant#Ocaina"
],
[
"grand",
"grand#Ocaina"
],
[
"grandis",
"grandis#Latin"
],
[
"*ghrewə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ghrewə-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, grant, grand, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandiós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "petit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 0 0 17 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "ca:Size",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ca:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la gent gran: aged people, elders"
},
{
"text": "els grans: (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
],
[
102,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
73
],
[
103,
109
]
],
"english": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\n\"Joan.\"\n\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\n\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"ref": "2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “\"Necessito abraçades i petons\" [\"I need hugs and kisses\"]”, in Ara:",
"text": "-Hola, mare! Qui soc?\n-En Joan.\n-No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?\n-Daniel -encara mira a terra.",
"translation": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\n\"Joan.\"\n\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\n\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-2imNat~n",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (very large)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-8bBI1Bds",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (important)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-q0819~9c",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gran",
"gran#Old_Catalan"
],
[
"grant",
"grant#Ocaina"
],
[
"grand",
"grand#Ocaina"
],
[
"grandis",
"grandis#Latin"
],
[
"*ghrewə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ghrewə-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, grant, grand, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 3 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adults, grown-ups"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-noun-Hb8V7eQZ",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) adults, grown-ups"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Age",
"ca:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engrandir"
},
{
"word": "grandària"
},
{
"word": "grandesa"
},
{
"word": "grandíssim"
},
{
"word": "grandor"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gran",
"gran#Old_Catalan"
],
[
"grant",
"grant#Ocaina"
],
[
"grand",
"grand#Ocaina"
],
[
"grandis",
"grandis#Latin"
],
[
"*ghrewə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ghrewə-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, grant, grand, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grandiós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "petit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la gent gran: aged people, elders"
},
{
"text": "els grans: (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
],
[
102,
106
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
73
],
[
103,
109
]
],
"english": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\n\"Joan.\"\n\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\n\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"ref": "2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “\"Necessito abraçades i petons\" [\"I need hugs and kisses\"]”, in Ara:",
"text": "-Hola, mare! Qui soc?\n-En Joan.\n-No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?\n-Daniel -encara mira a terra.",
"translation": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\n\"Joan.\"\n\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\n\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (very large)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (important)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 20 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Age",
"ca:Size"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gran",
"gran#Old_Catalan"
],
[
"grant",
"grant#Ocaina"
],
[
"grand",
"grand#Ocaina"
],
[
"grandis",
"grandis#Latin"
],
[
"*ghrewə-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ghrewə-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, grant, grand, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adults, grown-ups"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) adults, grown-ups"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gran meaning in Catalan (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.