See gran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gran meaning in Catalan (5.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "engrandir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandària"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandíssim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grandiós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "petit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 0 0 19 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "ca:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 86 13 0 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "ca:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la gent gran : aged people, elders"
},
{
"text": "els grans : (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-y6BrVzb6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\"Joan.\"\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"ref": "2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “\"Necessito abraçades i petons\" [\"I need hugs and kisses\"]”, in Ara",
"text": "-Hola, mare! Qui soc?-En Joan.-No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?-Daniel -encara mira a terra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-2imNat~n",
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (very large)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-8bBI1Bds",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (important)"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-adj-q0819~9c",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 2 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adults, grown-ups"
],
"id": "en-gran-ca-noun-Hb8V7eQZ",
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) adults, grown-ups"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Age",
"ca:Size",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engrandir"
},
{
"word": "grandària"
},
{
"word": "grandesa"
},
{
"word": "grandíssim"
},
{
"word": "grandor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "gran m or f (masculine and feminine plural grans)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "grandiós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "petit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jove"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "la gent gran : aged people, elders"
},
{
"text": "els grans : (only generic masculine plural, as said by children) the adults"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) old"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Hello, mother! Who am I?\"\"Joan.\"\"No, no. I'm not Joan. I'm your oldest son. What's the name of your oldest son?\"Daniel.\" She's still looking at the ground.",
"ref": "2020 February 10, Daniel Bonaventura, “\"Necessito abraçades i petons\" [\"I need hugs and kisses\"]”, in Ara",
"text": "-Hola, mare! Qui soc?-En Joan.-No, no. No soc en Joan. Soc el teu fill gran. Com es diu el teu fill gran?-Daniel -encara mira a terra.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"links": [
[
"older",
"older"
],
[
"oldest",
"oldest"
],
[
"eldest",
"eldest"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) older; oldest, eldest, senior"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (very large)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great (important)"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"ca:Age",
"ca:Size",
"sv:Conifers",
"sv:Trees",
"sv:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "grandis"
},
"expansion": "Latin grandis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ghrewə-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fell, put down, fall in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gran, from Latin grandis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ghrewə- (“to fell, put down, fall in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adults, grown-ups"
],
"links": [
[
"adult",
"adult"
],
[
"grown-up",
"grown-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) adults, grown-ups"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾan]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gran.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.