"gran" meaning in Galician

See gran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese gran, from Latin grandis. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|gran}} Old Galician-Portuguese gran, {{inh|gl|la|grandis}} Latin grandis Head templates: {{head|gl|adjective form|apocopate|g=m|g2=f}} gran m or f (apocopate)
  1. Apocopic form of grande (“great”) Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, feminine, masculine Alternative form of: grande (extra: great)
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-adj-yy9tRgWD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɾaŋ] Forms: grans [plural]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra. Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|roa-opt|grão}} Old Galician-Portuguese grão, {{inh|gl|la|grānum}} Latin grānum, {{cog|pt|grão}} Portuguese grão, {{cog|es|grano}} Spanish grano, {{cog|ca|gra}} Catalan gra Head templates: {{gl-noun|m}} gran m (plural grans)
  1. (uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-noun-hqsGYII5 Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 9 23 5 8 12 15 8 7 12
  2. (countable) grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops Tags: countable, masculine
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-noun-lwd2FS-2
  3. (countable) grain, a single similar particle of various substances Tags: countable, masculine
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-noun-MHGYW4QA
  4. (historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg Tags: countable, historical, masculine
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-noun-Nwui0c7-
  5. (countable) grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains Tags: countable, masculine
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-noun-BzkhNEwB
  6. (figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount Tags: countable, figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: pisca
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-noun-Y4djdqwk Disambiguation of Units of measure: 5 11 3 5 23 11 31 3 6
  7. (countable) pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation Tags: countable, masculine Synonyms: espiña
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-noun-EUs7zBBq
  8. (uncountable) grain, the linear surface texture of various substances Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: textura
    Sense id: en-gran-gl-noun-p-L508yT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gra, grao Derived forms: gran de corvo, pedra de gran Related terms: degraer, degrañar, Graña, grañón, grañudo, granxa, Granxa
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gran meaning in Galician (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "gran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grandis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grandis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gran, from Latin grandis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "3": "apocopate",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "great",
          "word": "grande"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Great Britain",
          "text": "Gran Bretaña"
        },
        {
          "english": "Grand Prix",
          "text": "Gran Premio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of grande (“great”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-adj-yy9tRgWD",
      "links": [
        [
          "grande",
          "grande#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gran"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gran de corvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pedra de gran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "grão"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grão",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grão"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese grão",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gra"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan gra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "degraer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "degrañar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Graña"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grañón"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grañudo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "granxa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Granxa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 23 5 8 12 15 8 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives",
          "ref": "1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449",
          "text": "E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan e grao que Deus em el der",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, the seed of grass food crops"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-noun-hqsGYII5",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-noun-lwd2FS-2",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ],
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-noun-MHGYW4QA",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-noun-Nwui0c7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "grano",
          "grano"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish grain",
          "Spanish grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-noun-BzkhNEwB",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 3 5 23 11 31 3 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "gl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Also there it goes this tobacco,\nmy little old man, since you snivel:\neach grain of it is delectable,\nwith this phlegms will go out.",
          "ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance",
          "roman": "con eso as fremas sairàn.",
          "text": "Tamen bay ese tabeque\nmeu velliño, pois fungàs\nque cada grao de èl gorenta,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-noun-Y4djdqwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "speck",
          "speck"
        ],
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pisca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-noun-EUs7zBBq",
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "blackhead",
          "blackhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espiña"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-gl-noun-p-L508yT",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "textura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grao"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician adjective forms",
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gl:Units of measure",
    "sv:Conifers",
    "sv:Trees",
    "sv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "gran"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese gran",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grandis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grandis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese gran, from Latin grandis.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "3": "apocopate",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "gran m or f (apocopate)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "great",
          "word": "grande"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Galician apocopic forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Great Britain",
          "text": "Gran Bretaña"
        },
        {
          "english": "Grand Prix",
          "text": "Gran Premio"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apocopic form of grande (“great”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grande",
          "grande#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician masculine nouns",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "gl:Units of measure",
    "sv:Conifers",
    "sv:Trees",
    "sv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gran de corvo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pedra de gran"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "grão"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grão",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grão"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese grão",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish grano",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gra"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan gra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grão, from Latin grānum. Cognate with Portuguese grão, Spanish grano, and Catalan gra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grans",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gran m (plural grans)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "degraer"
    },
    {
      "word": "degrañar"
    },
    {
      "word": "Graña"
    },
    {
      "word": "grañón"
    },
    {
      "word": "grañudo"
    },
    {
      "word": "granxa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Granxa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Galician uncountable nouns",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and you shall give us each year, pacifically and safely, in the threshing ground of that farm, a quarter of all the bread and the grain that God there gives",
          "ref": "1396, M. Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, IV; page 449",
          "text": "E nos dedes del de cada anno em paz et em salvo en a ayra do dito casar quarta de todo pan e grao que Deus em el der",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, the seed of grass food crops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) grain, the seed of grass food crops"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ],
        [
          "bean",
          "bean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) grain, seed, kernel, bean, a single seed of certain crops"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) grain, a single similar particle of various substances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grano",
          "grano"
        ],
        [
          "Spanish grain",
          "Spanish grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, countable) grano, Spanish grain, a traditional unit of mass equivalent to about 50 mg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) grain, any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of various grains"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns",
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Also there it goes this tobacco,\nmy little old man, since you snivel:\neach grain of it is delectable,\nwith this phlegms will go out.",
          "ref": "1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance",
          "roman": "con eso as fremas sairàn.",
          "text": "Tamen bay ese tabeque\nmeu velliño, pois fungàs\nque cada grao de èl gorenta,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speck",
          "speck"
        ],
        [
          "ounce",
          "ounce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, countable) speck, ounce, any extremely small quantity or amount"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pisca"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "blackhead",
          "blackhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pimple, blackhead, a blocked skin pore, especially with a painful and pus-filled inflamation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espiña"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) grain, the linear surface texture of various substances"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "textura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾaŋ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gra"
    },
    {
      "word": "grao"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gran"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.