"grana" meaning in All languages combined

See grana on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈɡɾa.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈɡɾa.na] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav [Valencian] Forms: granes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|grāna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin grāna, {{inh+|ca|la|grāna}} Inherited from Latin grāna, {{m|la|grānum||grain}} grānum (“grain”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} grana f (plural granes)
  1. seed Tags: feminine Synonyms: llavor Related terms: gra, magrana
    Sense id: en-grana-ca-noun-GbJYVuHB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈɡɾa.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈɡɾa.na] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav [Valencian] Forms: granes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|grāna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin grāna, {{inh+|ca|la|grāna}} Inherited from Latin grāna, {{m|la|grānum||grain}} grānum (“grain”) Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} grana m (plural granes)
  1. cochineal Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Botany, Reds Synonyms: cotxinilla
    Sense id: en-grana-ca-noun-Fjh2bAwC Disambiguation of Botany: 5 40 5 27 22 Disambiguation of Reds: 1 55 8 24 12 Categories (other): Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a Disambiguation of Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a: 11 59 30
  2. scarlet, carmine (color/colour) Tags: masculine Synonyms: carmí
    Sense id: en-grana-ca-noun-2dAS~8j2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: blaugrana
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈɡɾa.nə] [Balearic, Central], [ˈɡɾa.na] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav [Valencian]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} grana
  1. inflection of granar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: granar Categories (lifeform): Hemipterans
    Sense id: en-grana-ca-verb-IyPoAkmN Disambiguation of Hemipterans: 3 4 3 63 27 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 1 5 1 63 30
  2. inflection of granar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: granar
    Sense id: en-grana-ca-verb-EK2mjRuj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} grana
  1. plural of granum Tags: form-of, plural Form of: granum

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈɡra.na/ Forms: grane [plural]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: From Latin grāna, from grānum (“grain”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|grāna}} Latin grāna, {{m|la|grānum||grain}} grānum (“grain”) Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} grana f (plural grane)
  1. grain Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-grana-it-noun-LCJAIXtk
  2. (figurative, informal) trouble, nuisance Tags: feminine, figuratively, informal Synonyms: fastidio, noia, seccatura
    Sense id: en-grana-it-noun-7RI5mJiP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grano
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈɡra.na/
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: Ellipsis of formaggio di grana. Etymology templates: {{ellipsis|it|formaggio di grana}} Ellipsis of formaggio di grana Head templates: {{it-noun|m|#}} grana m (invariable)
  1. a cheese similar to parmesan Tags: invariable, masculine Categories (topical): Cheeses Synonyms: parmigiano
    Sense id: en-grana-it-noun-vwdarVHe Disambiguation of Cheeses: 15 7 52 26 Categories (other): Italian ellipses, Italian nouns with irregular gender
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈɡra.na/ Forms: grane [plural]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: Perhaps from grano. Etymology templates: {{m|it|grano}} grano Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} grana f (plural grane)
  1. (informal) cash Tags: feminine, informal Synonyms: soldi
    Sense id: en-grana-it-noun-qw~OwI4Y Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 12 6 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Latin]

Forms: grāna [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|head=grāna}} grāna
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of grānum Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: grānum
    Sense id: en-grana-la-noun-UzfWStia Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|noun form|g=m|g2=f}} grana m or f
  1. definite feminine singular of gran Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: gran Synonyms: granen
    Sense id: en-grana-nb-noun-z37gjj4J Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Head templates: {{head|nn|noun form|g=f}} grana f
  1. definite singular of gran Tags: definite, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: gran
    Sense id: en-grana-nn-noun-YHmVo1F5 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈɡra.na/
Rhymes: -ana Head templates: {{head|pl|participle form}} grana
  1. feminine nominative/vocative singular of grany Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, participle, singular, vocative Form of: grany
    Sense id: en-grana-pl-verb-p3x-6eA0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾɐ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.nɐ/ [Northern, Portugal]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ Etymology: Borrowed from Italian grana (“cash < grain”), from Latin granum (“grain”). Compare grão. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|it|grana||cash &lt; grain|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Italian grana (“cash < grain”), {{bor+|pt|it|grana||cash &lt; grain}} Borrowed from Italian grana (“cash < grain”), {{der|pt|la|granum||grain}} Latin granum (“grain”), {{m|pt|grão}} grão Head templates: {{pt-noun|f|-}} grana f (uncountable)
  1. (slang) money; cash; dough Tags: feminine, slang, uncountable Synonyms: dinheiro
    Sense id: en-grana-pt-noun-LktC86iR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾɐ.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.nɐ/ [Northern, Portugal]
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} grana
  1. inflection of granar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: granar
    Sense id: en-grana-pt-verb-IyPoAkmN Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 19 55 26
  2. inflection of granar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: granar
    Sense id: en-grana-pt-verb-EK2mjRuj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ɡrǎːna/
Rhymes: -ǎːna Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grana (cognate with dialectal or obsolete Bulgarian гран (gran)/гранка (granka)), from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with German Granne (“awn”), Old English granu (“moustache”) and Old Norse grǫn (“a pine tree”) ( > Danish gran (“spruce”)). Compare Old Norse grein (“branch”) ( > Danish gren). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*grana|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grana, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*grana}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grana, {{m|bg|гран}} гран (gran), {{m|bg|гранка}} гранка (granka), {{der|sh|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|de|Granne||awn}} German Granne (“awn”), {{cog|ang|granu||moustache}} Old English granu (“moustache”), {{cog|non|grǫn||a pine tree}} Old Norse grǫn (“a pine tree”), {{m|da|gran||spruce}} gran (“spruce”), {{cog|non|grein||branch}} Old Norse grein (“branch”), {{m|da|gren}} gren Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=grána}} grána f (Cyrillic spelling гра́на) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|grana|grane|grane|grana|grani|granama|granu|grane|grano|grane|grani|granama|granom|granama}} Forms: grána [canonical, feminine], гра́на [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], grana [nominative, singular], grane [nominative, plural], grane [genitive, singular], grana [genitive, plural], grani [dative, singular], granama [dative, plural], granu [accusative, singular], grane [accusative, plural], grano [singular, vocative], grane [plural, vocative], grani [locative, singular], granama [locative, plural], granom [instrumental, singular], granama [instrumental, plural]
  1. branch Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-grana-sh-noun-84x2TIqg Disambiguation of Botany: 50 50 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. field, branch Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-grana-sh-noun-qRGLKJ90 Disambiguation of Botany: 50 50 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈɡɾana/, [ˈɡɾa.na] Forms: granas [plural]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: From granar + -a. Etymology templates: {{suffix|es|granar|-a}} granar + -a Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} grana f (plural granas)
  1. seeding (event of a plant's production of seeds) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-grana-es-noun-IcoCNe7F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈɡɾana/, [ˈɡɾa.na] Forms: granas [plural]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: From grano + -a, from Latin grānum. Etymology templates: {{suffix|es|grano|-a}} grano + -a, {{der|es|la|grānum}} Latin grānum Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} grana f (plural granas)
  1. cochineal Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Purples, Reds
    Sense id: en-grana-es-noun-Fjh2bAwC Disambiguation of Purples: 3 41 6 36 9 5 Disambiguation of Reds: 3 38 3 34 16 7
  2. kermes (insect genus) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-grana-es-noun-E2teue4W
  3. burgundy, dark red (color/colour) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Purples, Reds
    Sense id: en-grana-es-noun-JZSfzTxS Disambiguation of Purples: 3 41 6 36 9 5 Disambiguation of Reds: 3 38 3 34 16 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: azulgrana
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈɡɾana/, [ˈɡɾa.na]
Rhymes: -ana Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} grana
  1. inflection of granar: Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: granar Categories (topical): Reds
    Sense id: en-grana-es-verb-IyPoAkmN Disambiguation of Reds: 3 38 3 34 16 7 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 7 3 58 25 Disambiguation of Spanish terms suffixed with -a: 9 3 4 11 53 19
  2. inflection of granar: Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: granar
    Sense id: en-grana-es-verb-EK2mjRuj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grana meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of granum"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-en-noun-RY7-ciWb",
      "links": [
        [
          "granum",
          "granum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grānum (“grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural granes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-ca-noun-GbJYVuHB",
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gra"
        },
        {
          "word": "magrana"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llavor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "blaugrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grānum (“grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grana m (plural granes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 59 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 40 5 27 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ca:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 55 8 24 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "ca:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cochineal"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-ca-noun-Fjh2bAwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cochineal",
          "cochineal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cotxinilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scarlet, carmine (color/colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-ca-noun-2dAS~8j2",
      "links": [
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ],
        [
          "carmine",
          "carmine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carmí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 1 63 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 63 27",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Hemipterans",
          "orig": "ca:Hemipterans",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-ca-verb-IyPoAkmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-ca-verb-EK2mjRuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grānum (“grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin grāna, from grānum (“grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural grane)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-it-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, nuisance"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-it-noun-7RI5mJiP",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "nuisance",
          "nuisance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, informal) trouble, nuisance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fastidio"
        },
        {
          "word": "noia"
        },
        {
          "word": "seccatura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "formaggio di grana"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of formaggio di grana",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of formaggio di grana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "grana m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian ellipses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 52 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cheeses",
          "orig": "it:Cheeses",
          "parents": [
            "Dairy products",
            "Foods",
            "Food and drink",
            "Eating",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cheese similar to parmesan"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-it-noun-vwdarVHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "parmesan",
          "parmesan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parmigiano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grano"
      },
      "expansion": "grano",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from grano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural grane)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 12 6 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cash"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-it-noun-qw~OwI4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cash",
          "cash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) cash"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soldi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grāna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "grāna"
      },
      "expansion": "grāna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grānum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of grānum"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-la-noun-UzfWStia",
      "links": [
        [
          "grānum",
          "granum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gran"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite feminine singular of gran"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-nb-noun-z37gjj4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "gran",
          "gran#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "granen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gran"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of gran"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-nn-noun-YHmVo1F5",
      "links": [
        [
          "gran",
          "gran#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grany"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of grany"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-pl-verb-p3x-6eA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "grany",
          "grany#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cash < grain",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian grana (“cash < grain”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cash < grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian grana (“cash < grain”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "granum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin granum (“grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grão"
      },
      "expansion": "grão",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grana (“cash < grain”), from Latin granum (“grain”). Compare grão.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (uncountable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "money; cash; dough"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-pt-noun-LktC86iR",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "cash",
          "cash"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) money; cash; dough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dinheiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 55 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-pt-verb-IyPoAkmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-pt-verb-EK2mjRuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grana",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гран"
      },
      "expansion": "гран (gran)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гранка"
      },
      "expansion": "гранка (granka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Granne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Granne (“awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "granu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moustache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English granu (“moustache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grǫn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“a pine tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spruce"
      },
      "expansion": "gran (“spruce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grein",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gren"
      },
      "expansion": "gren",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grana (cognate with dialectal or obsolete Bulgarian гран (gran)/гранка (granka)), from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with German Granne (“awn”), Old English granu (“moustache”) and Old Norse grǫn (“a pine tree”) ( > Danish gran (“spruce”)). Compare Old Norse grein (“branch”) ( > Danish gren).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grána",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "grána"
      },
      "expansion": "grána f (Cyrillic spelling гра́на)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grana",
        "10": "grane",
        "11": "grani",
        "12": "granama",
        "13": "granom",
        "14": "granama",
        "2": "grane",
        "3": "grane",
        "4": "grana",
        "5": "grani",
        "6": "granama",
        "7": "granu",
        "8": "grane",
        "9": "grano"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a broken branch",
          "text": "slomljena grana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush",
          "text": "bolje vrabac u ruci nego golub na grani",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-sh-noun-84x2TIqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a branch of science",
          "text": "grana znanosti/nauke",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tourism is a strategic branch of the economy.",
          "text": "Turizam je strateška gospodarska grana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field, branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-sh-noun-qRGLKJ90",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrǎːna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ǎːna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 7 3 58 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 4 11 53 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 38 3 34 16 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "es:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-es-verb-IyPoAkmN",
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-es-verb-EK2mjRuj",
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "granar",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "granar + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From granar + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural granas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seeding (event of a plant's production of seeds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-es-noun-IcoCNe7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "seeding",
          "seeding"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production#English"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "azulgrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grano",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "grano + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grano + -a, from Latin grānum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural granas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 6 36 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Purples",
          "orig": "es:Purples",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 38 3 34 16 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "es:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cochineal"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-es-noun-Fjh2bAwC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cochineal",
          "cochineal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kermes (insect genus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-es-noun-E2teue4W",
      "links": [
        [
          "kermes",
          "kermes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 6 36 9 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Purples",
          "orig": "es:Purples",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 38 3 34 16 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Reds",
          "orig": "es:Reds",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the soldiers interwove a crown out of thorns, and put it on his head, and they clothed him in a burgundy robe",
          "ref": "1569, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia del Oso Juan 19:2",
          "text": "Y los ſoldados entretexieron de eſpinas vna corona, y puſieronla ſobre ſu cabeça, y viſtieronlo de vna ropa de grana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burgundy, dark red (color/colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grana-es-noun-JZSfzTxS",
      "links": [
        [
          "burgundy",
          "burgundy"
        ],
        [
          "dark red",
          "dark red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Botany",
    "ca:Hemipterans",
    "ca:Reds",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grānum (“grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural granes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gra"
    },
    {
      "word": "magrana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "llavor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan masculine nouns ending in -a",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Botany",
    "ca:Hemipterans",
    "ca:Reds",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "blaugrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grānum (“grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grana m (plural granes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cochineal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cochineal",
          "cochineal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cotxinilla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scarlet, carmine (color/colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scarlet",
          "scarlet"
        ],
        [
          "carmine",
          "carmine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carmí"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "ca:Botany",
    "ca:Hemipterans",
    "ca:Reds",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.nə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-grana.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-grana.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Valencian)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English non-lemma forms",
        "English noun forms",
        "English plurals in -a with singular in -um or -on"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of granum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granum",
          "granum#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ana",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ana/2 syllables",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds",
    "it:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grāna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grānum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "grānum (“grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin grāna, from grānum (“grain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural grane)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, nuisance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "nuisance",
          "nuisance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, informal) trouble, nuisance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fastidio"
        },
        {
          "word": "noia"
        },
        {
          "word": "seccatura"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian ellipses",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian indeclinable nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ana",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ana/2 syllables",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds",
    "it:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "formaggio di grana"
      },
      "expansion": "Ellipsis of formaggio di grana",
      "name": "ellipsis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ellipsis of formaggio di grana.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "grana m (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cheese similar to parmesan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "parmesan",
          "parmesan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "parmigiano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ana",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ana/2 syllables",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds",
    "it:Cheeses"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "grano"
      },
      "expansion": "grano",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from grano.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural grane)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grà‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cash",
          "cash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) cash"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "soldi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grāna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "grāna"
      },
      "expansion": "grāna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grānum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of grānum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grānum",
          "granum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gran"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite feminine singular of gran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gran",
          "gran#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "granen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gran"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of gran"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gran",
          "gran#Norwegian Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish participle forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ana",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ana/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grany"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of grany"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grany",
          "grany#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Italian",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese uncountable nouns",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cash < grain",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Italian grana (“cash < grain”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "grana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cash < grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian grana (“cash < grain”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "granum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin granum (“grain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "grão"
      },
      "expansion": "grão",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grana (“cash < grain”), from Latin granum (“grain”). Compare grão.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (uncountable)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money; cash; dough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "cash",
          "cash"
        ],
        [
          "dough",
          "dough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) money; cash; dough"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dinheiro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐnɐ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃nɐ/2 syllables",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -ɐnɐ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ǎːna",
    "Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ǎːna/2 syllables",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds",
    "sh:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grana",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grana",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grana"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grana",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гран"
      },
      "expansion": "гран (gran)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "гранка"
      },
      "expansion": "гранка (granka)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Granne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "awn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Granne (“awn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "granu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "moustache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English granu (“moustache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grǫn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“a pine tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gran",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spruce"
      },
      "expansion": "gran (“spruce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "grein",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grein (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gren"
      },
      "expansion": "gren",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grana (cognate with dialectal or obsolete Bulgarian гран (gran)/гранка (granka)), from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with German Granne (“awn”), Old English granu (“moustache”) and Old Norse grǫn (“a pine tree”) ( > Danish gran (“spruce”)). Compare Old Norse grein (“branch”) ( > Danish gren).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grána",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "grána"
      },
      "expansion": "grána f (Cyrillic spelling гра́на)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grana",
        "10": "grane",
        "11": "grani",
        "12": "granama",
        "13": "granom",
        "14": "granama",
        "2": "grane",
        "3": "grane",
        "4": "grana",
        "5": "grani",
        "6": "granama",
        "7": "granu",
        "8": "grane",
        "9": "grano"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a broken branch",
          "text": "slomljena grana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush",
          "text": "bolje vrabac u ruci nego golub na grani",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a branch of science",
          "text": "grana znanosti/nauke",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tourism is a strategic branch of the economy.",
          "text": "Turizam je strateška gospodarska grana.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field, branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrǎːna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ǎːna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grana",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "granar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "granar",
          "granar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of granar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "granar",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "granar + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From granar + -a.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural granas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seeding (event of a plant's production of seeds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seeding",
          "seeding"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production#English"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ana",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ana/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms suffixed with -a",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Purples",
    "es:Reds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "azulgrana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "grano",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "grano + -a",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grānum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin grānum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From grano + -a, from Latin grānum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "granas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "grana f (plural granas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cochineal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cochineal",
          "cochineal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kermes (insect genus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kermes",
          "kermes"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And the soldiers interwove a crown out of thorns, and put it on his head, and they clothed him in a burgundy robe",
          "ref": "1569, Casiodoro de Reina, Biblia del Oso Juan 19:2",
          "text": "Y los ſoldados entretexieron de eſpinas vna corona, y puſieronla ſobre ſu cabeça, y viſtieronlo de vna ropa de grana."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burgundy, dark red (color/colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burgundy",
          "burgundy"
        ],
        [
          "dark red",
          "dark red"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾana/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grana"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.