See granum on Wiktionary
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"3": "grānum",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, seed or small kernel"
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"4": "gram",
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"tags": [
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"A stack-like structure in plant chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll; the site of photosynthesis."
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"id": "en-granum-en-noun-ArAlJMs6",
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[
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"biology"
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[
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"text": "Each of 'em has a ſev'ral Gin, / To catch Intelligences in. / Some by the Noſe vvith fumes trapan 'em, / As Dunſtan did the Devils Grannum.",
"type": "quote"
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"One's grandmother."
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"word": "granum"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "grãn"
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"expansion": "Aromanian: grãn",
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"text": "Aromanian: grãn"
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"2": "grǫn",
"3": "grăn"
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],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: grǫn, grăn"
},
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"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grâu"
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"expansion": "Romanian: grâu",
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"text": "Romanian: grâu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "granu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: granu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: granu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "grun"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: grun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: grun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "granu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: granu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: granu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: gran",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Venetian: gran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: gran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "graun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: graun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: graun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gran",
"name": "desc"
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"1": "pms",
"2": "gran-a",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gran-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gran, gran-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: grain\nMiddle French: grain\nFrench: grain\n→ Irish: gráinne\n→ Middle English: greyn, grayn, grayne, grein, greyne, grone\nEnglish: grain\nScots: grain\nYola: gryne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: grain\nMiddle French: grain\nFrench: grain\n→ Irish: gráinne\n→ Middle English: greyn, grayn, grayne, grein, greyne, grone\nEnglish: grain\nScots: grain\nYola: gryne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "granu",
"3": "grana"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: granu, grana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: granu, grana (from neuter plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grano",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "desc"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "גראנו",
"tr": "grano<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
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"expansion": "Ladino: גראנו (grano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: גראנו (grano)"
},
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"depth": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grão\nGalician: gran\nPortuguese: grão\nMacanese: grám",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grão\nGalician: gran\nPortuguese: grão\nMacanese: grám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "garau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: garau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: garau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gran",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gran (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gran (learned)"
},
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"2": "*grānō",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
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"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *grānō (see there for further descendants)"
}
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"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
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],
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"form": "grānum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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"form": "grānī",
"tags": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "grānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "grānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
"form": "grānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
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"form": "grāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "grānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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"form": "grānum",
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"word": "grānārium"
},
{
"word": "grānātim"
},
{
"word": "grānātum"
},
{
"word": "grānātus"
},
{
"word": "grāneus"
},
{
"word": "*grānica"
},
{
"word": "grānōsus"
},
{
"word": "grānulum"
},
{
"word": "mālogrānātum"
}
],
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"grain, seed, small kernel"
],
"id": "en-granum-la-noun-6Wae6F9p",
"links": [
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"grain",
"grain"
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[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grānifer"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "granum"
}
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"name": "der"
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"name": "doublet"
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A stack-like structure in plant chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll; the site of photosynthesis."
],
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"form": "granums",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "granum (plural granums)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Regional English"
],
"examples": [
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"ref": "1663 (indicated as 1664), [Samuel Butler], “Canto III”, in Hudibras. The Second Part. […], London: […] T[homas] R[oycroft] for John Martyn, and James Allestry […], →OCLC, page 175:",
"text": "Each of 'em has a ſev'ral Gin, / To catch Intelligences in. / Some by the Noſe vvith fumes trapan 'em, / As Dunſtan did the Devils Grannum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"regional#English"
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[
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"grandmother"
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"word": "granum"
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{
"word": "grānātim"
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{
"word": "grānātum"
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{
"word": "grānātus"
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{
"word": "grāneus"
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{
"word": "*grānica"
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{
"word": "grānōsus"
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{
"word": "grānulum"
},
{
"word": "mālogrānātum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "grãn"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: grãn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: grãn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "grǫn",
"3": "grăn"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: grǫn, grăn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: grǫn, grăn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grâu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: grâu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: grâu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "granu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: granu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: granu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "grun"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: grun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: grun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "granu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: granu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: granu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: gran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: gran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "graun"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: graun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: graun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: gran",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "gran-a",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "gran-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: gran, gran-a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Old French: grain\nMiddle French: grain\nFrench: grain\n→ Irish: gráinne\n→ Middle English: greyn, grayn, grayne, grein, greyne, grone\nEnglish: grain\nScots: grain\nYola: gryne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: grain\nMiddle French: grain\nFrench: grain\n→ Irish: gráinne\n→ Middle English: greyn, grayn, grayne, grein, greyne, grone\nEnglish: grain\nScots: grain\nYola: gryne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "granu",
"3": "grana"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: granu, grana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: granu, grana (from neuter plural)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "grano",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "גראנו",
"tr": "grano<templatestyles src=\"Module:etymology/style.css\" />"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: גראנו (grano)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: גראנו (grano)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grão\nGalician: gran\nPortuguese: grão\nMacanese: grám",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grão\nGalician: gran\nPortuguese: grão\nMacanese: grám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grano"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "garau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: garau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: garau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gran",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Gran (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Gran (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grānō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *grānō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *grānō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *grānom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *grānom from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grānum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "grānī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grānī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grānōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grānō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grānīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grānum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grāna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grānum<2>"
},
"expansion": "grānum n (genitive grānī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grānum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grānifer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, small kernel"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.num/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːnʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.num/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːnum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "granum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for granum meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.