See grano on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "grano",
"4": "",
"5": "grain, 1/9216 Spanish pound"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grano (“grain, 1/9216 Spanish pound”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānus",
"4": "",
"5": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānus (“grain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish grano (“grain, 1/9216 Spanish pound”), from Latin grānus (“grain”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Doublet of grain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grano (plural granos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spain",
"orig": "en:Spain",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 8 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 8 12 10 4 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 3 6",
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"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 8 11 10 5 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "tomin (12 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "escrupulo (24 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "adarme (36 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ochava (72 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "castellano (96 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "onza (576 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "libra (9,216 granos)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Spanish unit of mass, equivalent to about 50 mg."
],
"id": "en-grano-en-noun-CPVT3pHU",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"mg",
"milligram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A traditional Spanish unit of mass, equivalent to about 50 mg."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spanish grain"
},
{
"english": "Spanish contexts",
"word": "grain"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 8 9 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 8 12 10 4 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 8 8 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 8 11 10 5 1 2 2 0 0 3 3 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "granar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of granar"
],
"id": "en-grano-ca-verb-M1MdLjO5",
"links": [
[
"granar",
"granar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.nu]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.no]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "granola"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of granola",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of granola.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "grano (plural granos)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 53:",
"text": "Elles étaient toutes superbes, chacune dans un style différent. J’ai engagé des preppies, des granos, des gothiques, des alternos, des baveuses et des discrètes, des intellos et des skateuses, des pops, des rocks, des punks, des trouées, des tatouées, des campagnardes, des banlieusardes et des urbaines, des filles de bars, des filles de raves, des filles de rêves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 August 11, “Être grano, c’est quoi ?”, in L'Express, retrieved 2021-12-16:",
"text": "On tombe aussi sur beaucoup de sites un peu louches et de forums, sur lesquels les internautes se défendent bec et ongles de ne pas être grano. On propose même sur le site de IGA une recette de végé-pâté «pas trop grano».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granola (eating healthy food, supporting the protection of the environment etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grano-fr-adj-NGz0KdAX",
"links": [
[
"granola",
"granola"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Canada) granola (eating healthy food, supporting the protection of the environment etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.no/"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Italian grano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pt",
"3": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grano, Spanish grano, Portuguese grão.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gran"
},
"expansion": "grano (plural grani)",
"name": "io-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "particle, iota, crumb",
"word": "graneto"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (a very small, hard mass; particles or layers in a material)"
],
"id": "en-grano-io-noun-70F2VQXk",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrano/"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "farina di grano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wheat germ",
"word": "germe di grano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "grain; speck; testicle",
"word": "granello"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wheat",
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"word": "granicolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wheat growing",
"word": "granicoltura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wheat-producing",
"word": "granifero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granigione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to granulate; to form grains or seeds",
"word": "granire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "granivorous",
"word": "granivoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "durum wheat",
"word": "grano duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "buckwheat",
"word": "grano saraceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "grain- or corn-producing",
"word": "granoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "maize",
"word": "granoturco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to engage; to mesh; to fit in, get along",
"word": "ingranare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to shell, hull, husk",
"word": "sgranare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grano m (plural grani)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grà‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "grain",
"word": "grana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "corn (seeds of cereals for food use)",
"word": "granaglie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "granary, barn",
"word": "granaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "grit",
"word": "graniglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "granule",
"word": "granulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cereale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheat, corn"
],
"id": "en-grano-it-noun-5X3bhr6n",
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frumento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain (of cereal, or small piece of something)"
],
"id": "en-grano-it-noun-F1BGS1aL",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 48 41 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 44 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead (of the rosary)"
],
"id": "en-grano-it-noun-xnHNlju6",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 48 41 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 44 48 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 38 8 51 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "it:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peppercorn"
],
"id": "en-grano-it-noun-dj~T4iIS",
"links": [
[
"peppercorn",
"peppercorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grano di pepe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-grano-it-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin"
],
"id": "en-grano-it-noun-ZPRqdSah",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:grano"
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grānō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "grānō"
},
"expansion": "grānō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grānum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of grānum"
],
"id": "en-grano-la-noun-wjk5RI~T",
"links": [
[
"grānum",
"granum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *granō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "granōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "granō m (genitive granōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If [someone's] moustache is cut off, it [the crime] shall be paid back with four solidi three times.",
"ref": "ca. 785, anonymous, Lex Frisionum 17",
"text": "Si granones praecisi fuerint, ter IIII solidis componatur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"moustache"
],
"id": "en-grano-la-noun-x2iOjoJG",
"links": [
[
"moustache",
"moustache"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, non-literary, Germanic) moustache"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡränoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impersonal past of grać"
],
"id": "en-grano-pl-verb-6XbKwn6k",
"links": [
[
"grać",
"grać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔ"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "head"
}
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "granero"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grano en el culo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hacer una montaña de un grano de arena"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ir al grano"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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[
"grain",
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so stressed that I'm getting pimples.",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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{
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) point (the main intent or focus of a conversation)"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-grano-es-noun-0yl--Qxo",
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[
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},
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-grano-es-noun-jTWgdFKl",
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[
"photography",
"photography"
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[
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"grain"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) grain (flawed visual texture present in most processed photographic film)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
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},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 23",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "tomín (12 granos)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 23",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "escrúpulo (24 granos)"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 23",
"sense": "unit of mass",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 23",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ochava (72 granos)"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 23",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 23",
"sense": "unit of mass",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77 23",
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],
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],
"id": "en-grano-es-noun-l2f6cp1o",
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"grano",
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[
"grain",
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"(historical) grain (any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of different grains)"
],
"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾano/"
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{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.no]"
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{
"rhymes": "-ano"
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],
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"Pages with entries",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "granola"
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"expansion": "Clipping of granola",
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],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of granola.",
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{
"form": "granos",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French informal terms",
"French lemmas",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of French quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 [2004], Stéphane Dompierre, Un petit pas pour l'homme, →ISBN, page 53:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 August 11, “Être grano, c’est quoi ?”, in L'Express, retrieved 2021-12-16:",
"text": "On tombe aussi sur beaucoup de sites un peu louches et de forums, sur lesquels les internautes se défendent bec et ongles de ne pas être grano. On propose même sur le site de IGA une recette de végé-pâté «pas trop grano».",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granola (eating healthy food, supporting the protection of the environment etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"granola",
"granola"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, Canada) granola (eating healthy food, supporting the protection of the environment etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʁa.no/"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Units of measure"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "particle, iota, crumb",
"word": "graneto"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "it",
"3": "grano"
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"expansion": "Italian grano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "es",
"3": "grano"
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"expansion": "Spanish grano",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "pt",
"3": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grano, Spanish grano, Portuguese grão.",
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{
"form": "grani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "head"
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Ido lemmas",
"Ido nouns",
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"Ido terms borrowed from Spanish",
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"Ido terms derived from Portuguese",
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"Ido terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (a very small, hard mass; particles or layers in a material)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrano/"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ano",
"Rhymes:Italian/ano/2 syllables",
"es:Units of measure",
"it:Grains"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farina di grano"
},
{
"english": "wheat germ",
"word": "germe di grano"
},
{
"english": "grain; speck; testicle",
"word": "granello"
},
{
"english": "wheat",
"tags": [
"relational"
],
"word": "granicolo"
},
{
"english": "wheat growing",
"word": "granicoltura"
},
{
"english": "wheat-producing",
"word": "granifero"
},
{
"word": "granigione"
},
{
"english": "to granulate; to form grains or seeds",
"word": "granire"
},
{
"english": "granivorous",
"word": "granivoro"
},
{
"english": "durum wheat",
"word": "grano duro"
},
{
"english": "buckwheat",
"word": "grano saraceno"
},
{
"english": "grain- or corn-producing",
"word": "granoso"
},
{
"english": "maize",
"word": "granoturco"
},
{
"english": "to engage; to mesh; to fit in, get along",
"word": "ingranare"
},
{
"english": "to shell, hull, husk",
"word": "sgranare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grani",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grano m (plural grani)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grà‧no"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "grana"
},
{
"english": "corn (seeds of cereals for food use)",
"word": "granaglie"
},
{
"english": "granary, barn",
"word": "granaio"
},
{
"english": "grit",
"word": "graniglia"
},
{
"english": "granule",
"word": "granulo"
},
{
"word": "cereale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheat, corn"
],
"links": [
[
"wheat",
"wheat"
],
[
"corn",
"corn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frumento"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain (of cereal, or small piece of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead (of the rosary)"
],
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"peppercorn"
],
"links": [
[
"peppercorn",
"peppercorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grano di pepe"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.no/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:grano"
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "grānō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "grānō"
},
"expansion": "grānō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grānum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of grānum"
],
"links": [
[
"grānum",
"granum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡraː.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːnoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*granō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *granō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "granōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "granō<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "granō m (genitive granōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If [someone's] moustache is cut off, it [the crime] shall be paid back with four solidi three times.",
"ref": "ca. 785, anonymous, Lex Frisionum 17",
"text": "Si granones praecisi fuerint, ter IIII solidis componatur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"moustache"
],
"links": [
[
"moustache",
"moustache"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, non-literary, Germanic) moustache"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.noː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡränoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.no/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːno]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧no"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/anɔ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impersonal past of grać"
],
"links": [
[
"grać",
"grać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"impersonal",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.nɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-anɔ"
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Units of measure"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "granar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of granar"
],
"links": [
[
"granar",
"granar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Units of measure"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "грано",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grano (Cyrillic spelling грано)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of grana"
],
"links": [
[
"grana",
"grana#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ano",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ano/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Units of measure"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "tomín (12 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "escrúpulo (24 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "adarme (36 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "ochava (72 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "castellano (96 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "onza (576 granos)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "libra (9,216 granos)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "al grano"
},
{
"word": "apartar el grano de la paja"
},
{
"english": "to shuck",
"word": "desgranar"
},
{
"english": "to mesh; to engage",
"word": "engranar"
},
{
"word": "granear"
},
{
"word": "granero"
},
{
"word": "grano de arena"
},
{
"word": "grano en el culo"
},
{
"word": "hacer una montaña de un grano de arena"
},
{
"word": "ir al grano"
},
{
"word": "un grano no hace granero, pero ayuda al compañero"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grano",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish grano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish grano",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grānum"
},
"expansion": "Latin grānum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Galician gran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grão",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Catalan gra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish grano, from Latin grānum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. Cognate with Galician gran, Portuguese grão, and Catalan gra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "granos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grano m (plural granos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "granada"
},
{
"word": "granado"
},
{
"word": "granar"
},
{
"english": "bulk",
"word": "granel"
},
{
"english": "granary; barn",
"word": "granero"
},
{
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"word": "gránulo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grain (the seed of various grass food crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a grain of rice",
"text": "un grano de arroz",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a kernel of corn",
"text": "un grano de maíz",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain, seed, kernel, bean (a single seed of certain crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"bean",
"bean"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a grain of sand",
"text": "un grano de arena",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (a single similar particle of various substances)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm so stressed that I'm getting pimples.",
"text": "Estoy tan estresada que me salen granos.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pimple, blackhead (a blocked skin pore, typically inflamed, painful, and filled with pus)"
],
"links": [
[
"pimple",
"pimple"
],
[
"blackhead",
"blackhead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (the main intent or focus of a conversation)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) point (the main intent or focus of a conversation)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain (the linear texture of a material or surface, especially wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Photography"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (flawed visual texture present in most processed photographic film)"
],
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(photography) grain (flawed visual texture present in most processed photographic film)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grano, Spanish grain (a traditional small unit of mass, equivalent to about 50 mg)"
],
"links": [
[
"grano",
"grano#English"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanish"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) grano, Spanish grain (a traditional small unit of mass, equivalent to about 50 mg)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of different grains)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) grain (any of various traditional units of mass notionally based on the weight of different grains)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:grano"
],
"word": "grano"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ano",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ano/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms",
"es:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grano",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧no"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "granar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of granar"
],
"links": [
[
"granar",
"granar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾano/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.no]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"es:grano"
],
"word": "grano"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grano meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.