See grać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grać meaning in All languages combined (84.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "gracz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nagrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nagrawać" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "gracz" }, "expansion": "Masurian: gracz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: gracz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grać", "id": "play" }, "expansion": "Polish: grać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: grać" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "grać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: grać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: grać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "igrać" }, "expansion": "Clipping of igrać", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of igrać. First attested in the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "grać impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nagrawanie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to participate in a game)" ], "id": "en-grać-zlw-opl-verb-NdVDQSS4", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gamble" ], "id": "en-grać-zlw-opl-verb-mjCrkHoF", "links": [ [ "gamble", "gamble" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ɡrat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "grać" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gracki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nagraniowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ograny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przegrany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wygrany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zgrany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zgrywny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dograna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dogrywka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gracz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grajek" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grajka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "grajszafa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szafa grająca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "szafa gra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "co jest grane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "coś tu nie gra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kiszki marsza grają" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kto gra w karty, ten ma łeb obdarty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "w to mi graj" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dograć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dogrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nagrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nagrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odegrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odgrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ograć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ogrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podegrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podgrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pograć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pogrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przegrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przegrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przygrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozegrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozgrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ugrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ugrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wgrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wgrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "współgrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wygrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wygrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zagrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zgrywać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać do kotleta" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać głupa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać jak z nut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać jak z nut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać kartą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać kartą" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na aferę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na cztery ręce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać na cztery ręce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na dwie strony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na korzyść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na nerwach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na niekorzyść" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na nosie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać na nosie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na strunie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać na strunie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na wielu fortepianach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na zwłokę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać na zwłokę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać o pietruszkę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać pierwsze skrzypce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać pierwsze skrzypce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać pod suflera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w ciemno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać w ciemno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w gumę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać w gumę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w gumy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w klasy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać w klasy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w kotka i myszkę" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w otwarte karty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać w otwarty klasy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w zielone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać z ręki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać z ręki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać znaczonymi kartami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "w duszy grać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "w duszy zagrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wszystko gra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wszystko zagrało" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "play" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish grać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grać", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "+clipping", "2": "pl", "3": "igrać" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of igrać", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "grac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian grac", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish grać. By surface analysis, clipping of igrać. Compare Kashubian grac.", "forms": [ { "form": "zagrać", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gramy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gracie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gra się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "grałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "grałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "graliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech gram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech gra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "granie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "graję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grajesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "graje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "graje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "grałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "grałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "graliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech graję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech graje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "granie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "zagrać" }, "expansion": "grać impf (perfective zagrać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "grać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gra", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "grać", "2": "gram", "3": "gra", "4": "grają", "5": "gra", "6": "gra", "7": "gra", "8": "graj", "ip": "grano", "pp": "gran", "pp2": "grani", "vn": "granie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" }, { "args": { "1": "grać", "2": "graję", "3": "graje", "4": "grają", "5": "gra", "6": "gra", "7": "gra", "8": "graj", "ip": "grano", "pp": "gran", "pp2": "grani", "vn": "granie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gracki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nagraniowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ograny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przegrany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wygrany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zgrany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zgrywny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dograna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dogrywka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nagranie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nagrywalnia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nagrywarka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "odegrana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "odgrywka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "podgrywka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przegra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przegrana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przegrawka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przegrywka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przygrawka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przygrywka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rozegrana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rozgrywka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wygrana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wygrywający" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zagrywka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zgra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zgranie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zgrywa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zgrywus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play football", "text": "grać w piłkę nożną", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom], [+ o (accusative) = for what]", "to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]," ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-hW039jM0", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ], [ "przeciw", "przeciw#Polish" ], [ "o", "o#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom], [+ o (accusative) = for what]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom], [+ o (accusative) = for what]", "to play (to gamble)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-cnXvb9je", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ], [ "przeciw", "przeciw#Polish" ], [ "o", "o#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom], [+ o (accusative) = for what]", "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to gamble)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play, to act (to perform a role in a play, movie, etc.)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-dyJjub0N", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "act", "act" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to play, to act (to perform a role in a play, movie, etc.)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kreować" }, { "word": "odgrywać" }, { "word": "wcielać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play (to perform or show a play or movie somewhere)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-ib9kzjMv", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to play (to perform or show a play or movie somewhere)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 4 3 3 6 4 5 3 3 3 1 2 6 5 1 3 5 1 1 4 2 5 2 4 3 4 4 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Gaming", "orig": "pl:Gaming", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play guitar", "text": "grać na gitarze", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]", "to play (to produce music using a musical instrument)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-ySteN5Bc", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play (to produce music from a device) [+ z (genitive) = from what device]", "to play (to produce music from a device)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-6t~Ee95l", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to play (to produce music from a device) [+ z (genitive) = from what device]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play (to give off sound)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-W6Hm6Z29", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to give off sound)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wygrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play someone's emotions", "text": "grać na emocjach", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to play for everything", "text": "grać o wszystko", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ na (locative) = (on) what]", "to play (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+ o (accusative) = for what]," ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-Tb6wqhyn", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "o", "o#Polish" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to play (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ na (locative) = (on) what]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with collocations", "parents": [ "Terms with collocations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play stupid", "text": "grać głupiego", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play, to pretend to be, to act (to act unnaturally or falsely)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-cWgwTqwl", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "pretend", "pretend" ], [ "act", "act" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to play, to pretend to be, to act (to act unnaturally or falsely)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" }, { "word": "udawać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to show (of emotions, to externalize or be seen) [+ w (locative) = in whom]", "to show (of emotions, to externalize or be seen)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-1iF8oTKS", "links": [ [ "show", "show" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to show (of emotions, to externalize or be seen) [+ w (locative) = in whom]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to shift; to shimmer (to change colors) [+instrumental]", "to shift; to shimmer (to change colors)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-f56yU9Bw", "links": [ [ "shift", "shift" ], [ "shimmer", "shimmer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, literary) to shift; to shimmer (to change colors) [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mienić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play well with (to suit or match something) [+ z (instrumental) = with what]", "to play well with (to suit or match something)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-TxhPkW-I", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) to play well with (to suit or match something) [+ z (instrumental) = with what]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harmonizować" }, { "word": "pasować" }, { "word": "współgrać" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Card games", "orig": "pl:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 4 3 3 6 4 5 3 3 3 1 2 6 5 1 3 5 1 1 4 2 5 2 4 3 4 4 5 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Gaming", "orig": "pl:Gaming", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to lay out a card on the table) [+accusative] or [+ w (locative) = what]", "to play (to lay out a card on the table) [+accusative] or" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-1L7lk3SM", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, card games) to play (to lay out a card on the table) [+accusative] or [+ w (locative) = what]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" }, { "word": "wychodzić" }, { "word": "zagrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Card games", "orig": "pl:Card games", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to accept a particular suit as the winning suit) [+accusative] or [+ w (locative) = what suit]", "to play (to accept a particular suit as the winning suit) [+accusative] or" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-kz2daBzs", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, card games) to play (to accept a particular suit as the winning suit) [+accusative] or [+ w (locative) = what suit]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be on (to be in order; to function properly)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-BqDnWbR0", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to be on (to be in order; to function properly)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "klapować" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play with (to risk) [+instrumental = with what]", "to play with (to risk)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-CRS9eXkj", "links": [ [ "play with", "play with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to play with (to risk) [+instrumental = with what]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bawić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play, to have fun (to spend time in a fun way)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-mdnC~rnS", "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "have fun", "have fun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to play, to have fun (to spend time in a fun way)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bawić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Law", "orig": "pl:Law", "parents": [ "Justice", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sue, to litigate" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-lYgeDQRr", "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "sue", "sue" ], [ "litigate", "litigate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete, law) to sue, to litigate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "procesować" }, { "word": "prawować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to bubble; to ferment" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-c4ngueO-", "links": [ [ "bubble", "bubble" ], [ "ferment", "ferment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete, of alcoholic beverages) to bubble; to ferment" ], "raw_tags": [ "of alcoholic beverages" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "pl:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sic (to send an animal after one's hunted animal) [+ na (accusative) = after what game]", "to sic (to send an animal after one's hunted animal)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-8M8s6G0S", "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting#Noun" ], [ "sic", "sic" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete, hunting) to sic (to send an animal after one's hunted animal) [+ na (accusative) = after what game]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "szczuć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to court (to attempt to attract)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-8wqkH1gG", "links": [ [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to court (to attempt to attract)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zalecać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to make fun of, to mock" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-hUvmchev", "links": [ [ "make fun of", "make fun of" ], [ "mock", "mock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to make fun of, to mock" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kpić" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to move something quickly" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-A93-01~V", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to move something quickly" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to undulate, to wave (to cause to resemble a wave)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-SeaTkhxw", "links": [ [ "undulate", "undulate" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to undulate, to wave (to cause to resemble a wave)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "falować" }, { "word": "fałdować" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-I6wWwGKf", "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "parents": [ "Terms with uncertain meaning", "Terms by usage" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "to fight, to battle, to combat" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-n0qG2bjF", "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "combat", "combat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "(transitive) to fight, to battle, to combat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "walczyć" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to have sex (to have sexual relations with)" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-6oO6kTrq", "links": [ [ "have sex", "have sex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish, euphemistic) to have sex (to have sexual relations with)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uprawiać seks" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "euphemistic", "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "grać" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "zgraja" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "larum grają" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "call" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grajati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grajati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grajati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "the 18th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “grać II”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>", "name": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century", "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “grać II”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati. First attested in the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gramy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gracie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gra się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "grałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "grałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "graliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech gram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech gra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "granie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "grać impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "grać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gra" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "grać", "2": "gram", "3": "gra", "4": "grają", "5": "gra", "6": "gra", "7": "gra", "8": "graj", "ip": "grano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "granie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "pl:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 4 1 1 7 2 7 4 3 4 2 1 4 3 1 1 2 1 1 4 4 7 4 6 3 4 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make a characteristic call during courtship display" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-q4-15FTe", "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting#Noun" ], [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, hunting, of capercaillies and black grouse) to make a characteristic call during courtship display" ], "raw_tags": [ "of capercaillies and black grouse" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hunting", "orig": "pl:Hunting", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 3 2 2 6 3 5 3 2 4 2 2 4 3 1 3 3 1 1 5 3 5 3 4 2 3 5 7 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "pl:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bark loudly and fiercely while chasing game" ], "id": "en-grać-pl-verb-cCv1nTnu", "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting#Noun" ], [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, hunting, of hounds) to bark loudly and fiercely while chasing game" ], "raw_tags": [ "of hounds" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "grać" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "graczka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dograć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nagrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nagrŏwać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pograć" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przegrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przegrŏwać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wygrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zagrŏwać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ôgrać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish grać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grać", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grać.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-conj-ai-I", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grōmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grŏsz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grŏcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grŏ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grajōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grołch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grołech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "groł żech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałach", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grała żech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grało żech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "gralichmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałychmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grołś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grołeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "groł żeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grała żeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grało żeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grali żeście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grały żeście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydã groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydymy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydymy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydymy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bydymy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziecie grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydziecie grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bydziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bydzie groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydōm grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydōm grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydōm grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydōm grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōłch groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōłech groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōł żech groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byłach grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "była żech grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byłoch grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "było żech grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byli my grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bylichmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "były my grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byłychmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōłś groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōłeś groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōł żeś groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byłaś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "była żeś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byłoś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "było żeś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byliście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byli żeście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byłyście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "były żeście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōł groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "była grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "było grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "były my grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byłychmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "były grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bych groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bych grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "by my grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bychmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byś groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niych grōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grejmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grej", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grejcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niych grŏ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niych grajōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grajōncy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajōncŏ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajōnce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajōncy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grajōnce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "granŏ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "granie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "grać impf", "name": "szl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "grać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gr", "2": "pp" }, "name": "szl-conj-ai-I" }, { "args": { "1": "grać", "10": "gra", "11": "grej", "2": "grōm", "3": "grŏsz", "4": "grŏ", "5": "grōmy", "6": "grŏcie", "7": "grajōm", "8": "gro", "9": "gra", "ap": "graj", "pp": "gran", "pp2": "grani", "vn": "granie" }, "name": "szl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "gra" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play; to gamble (to participate in a certain game,, i.e. football or poker) [+accusative], [+ na (accusative)], or [+ w (accusative meanswhat)]", "to play; to gamble (to participate in a certain game,, i.e. football or poker) [+accusative], [+ na (accusative)], or" ], "id": "en-grać-szl-verb-kuhaky5c", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "gamble", "gamble" ], [ "na", "na#Silesian" ], [ "w", "w#Silesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play; to gamble (to participate in a certain game,, i.e. football or poker) [+accusative], [+ na (accusative)], or [+ w (accusative meanswhat)]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 58 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 40 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Gaming", "orig": "szl:Gaming", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+accusative = what], [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]", "to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+accusative = what]," ], "id": "en-grać-szl-verb-Ba8nMNMK", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "na", "na#Silesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+accusative = what], [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to play (to pretend to be; to take on an imagined role) [+ za (accusative) = whom/what role]", "to play (to pretend to be; to take on an imagined role)" ], "id": "en-grać-szl-verb-WzQGEmy~", "links": [ [ "sie", "sie#Silesian" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "za", "za#Silesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with sie) to play (to pretend to be; to take on an imagined role) [+ za (accusative) = whom/what role]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sie" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "grać" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish clippings", "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish imperfective verbs", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish verbs", "szl:Gaming", "zlw-opl:Gaming" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gracz" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nagrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nagrawać" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "gracz" }, "expansion": "Masurian: gracz", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Masurian: gracz" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "grać", "id": "play" }, "expansion": "Polish: grać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: grać" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "grać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: grać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: grać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "igrać" }, "expansion": "Clipping of igrać", "name": "clipping" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "the 15th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "15th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Clipping of igrać. First attested in the 15th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "grać impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "nagrawanie" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to play (to participate in a game)" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to gamble" ], "links": [ [ "gamble", "gamble" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/ɡrat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "grać" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish clippings", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable", "pl:Animal sounds", "pl:Gaming", "szl:Gaming" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gracki" }, { "word": "nagraniowy" }, { "word": "ograny" }, { "word": "przegrany" }, { "word": "wygrany" }, { "word": "zgrany" }, { "word": "zgrywny" }, { "word": "dograna" }, { "word": "dogrywka" }, { "word": "gracz" }, { "word": "grajek" }, { "word": "grajka" }, { "word": "grajszafa" }, { "word": "szafa grająca" }, { "word": "szafa gra" }, { "word": "co jest grane" }, { "word": "coś tu nie gra" }, { "word": "kiszki marsza grają" }, { "word": "kto gra w karty, ten ma łeb obdarty" }, { "word": "w to mi graj" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dograć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "dogrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nagrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nagrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "odegrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "odgrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ograć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ogrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "podegrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "podgrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pograć" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pogrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przegrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przegrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przygrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozegrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "rozgrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ugrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ugrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wgrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wgrywać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "współgrać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wygrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wygrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zagrywać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zgrywać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać do kotleta" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać głupa" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać jak z nut" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać jak z nut" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać kartą" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać kartą" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na aferę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na cztery ręce" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać na cztery ręce" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na dwie strony" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na korzyść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na nerwach" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na niekorzyść" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na nosie" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać na nosie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na strunie" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać na strunie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na wielu fortepianach" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać na zwłokę" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać na zwłokę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać o pietruszkę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać pierwsze skrzypce" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać pierwsze skrzypce" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać pod suflera" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w ciemno" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać w ciemno" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w gumę" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać w gumę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w gumy" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w klasy" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać w klasy" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w kotka i myszkę" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w otwarte karty" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać w otwarty klasy" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać w zielone" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać z ręki" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać z ręki" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grać znaczonymi kartami" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "w duszy grać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "w duszy zagrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wszystko gra" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wszystko zagrało" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "play" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish grać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grać", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "+clipping", "2": "pl", "3": "igrać" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, clipping of igrać", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "grac" }, "expansion": "Kashubian grac", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish grać. By surface analysis, clipping of igrać. Compare Kashubian grac.", "forms": [ { "form": "zagrać", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gramy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gracie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gra się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "grałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "grałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "graliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech gram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech gra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "granie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "graję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajemy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grajesz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajecie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "graje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "graje się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "grałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "grałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "graliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech graję", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech graje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "granie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "zagrać" }, "expansion": "grać impf (perfective zagrać)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "grać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gra", "2": "pp" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "grać", "2": "gram", "3": "gra", "4": "grają", "5": "gra", "6": "gra", "7": "gra", "8": "graj", "ip": "grano", "pp": "gran", "pp2": "grani", "vn": "granie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" }, { "args": { "1": "grać", "2": "graję", "3": "graje", "4": "grają", "5": "gra", "6": "gra", "7": "gra", "8": "graj", "ip": "grano", "pp": "gran", "pp2": "grani", "vn": "granie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gracki" }, { "word": "nagraniowy" }, { "word": "ograny" }, { "word": "przegrany" }, { "word": "wygrany" }, { "word": "zgrany" }, { "word": "zgrywny" }, { "word": "dograna" }, { "word": "dogrywka" }, { "word": "gra" }, { "word": "nagranie" }, { "word": "nagrywalnia" }, { "word": "nagrywarka" }, { "word": "odegrana" }, { "word": "odgrywka" }, { "word": "podgrywka" }, { "word": "przegra" }, { "word": "przegrana" }, { "word": "przegrawka" }, { "word": "przegrywka" }, { "word": "przygrawka" }, { "word": "przygrywka" }, { "word": "rozegrana" }, { "word": "rozgrywka" }, { "word": "wygrana" }, { "word": "wygrywający" }, { "word": "zagrywka" }, { "word": "zgra" }, { "word": "zgranie" }, { "word": "zgrywa" }, { "word": "zgrywus" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with collocations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play football", "text": "grać w piłkę nożną", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom], [+ o (accusative) = for what]", "to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom]," ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ], [ "przeciw", "przeciw#Polish" ], [ "o", "o#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom], [+ o (accusative) = for what]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with collocations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom], [+ o (accusative) = for what]", "to play (to gamble)" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ], [ "przeciw", "przeciw#Polish" ], [ "o", "o#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to participate in a game) [+ w (accusative) = what game], [+ z (instrumental) = with/against whom], [+ przeciw (dative) = against whom], [+ o (accusative) = for what]", "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to gamble)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play, to act (to perform a role in a play, movie, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "act", "act" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to play, to act (to perform a role in a play, movie, etc.)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kreować" }, { "word": "odgrywać" }, { "word": "wcielać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play (to perform or show a play or movie somewhere)" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to play (to perform or show a play or movie somewhere)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with collocations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play guitar", "text": "grać na gitarze", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]", "to play (to produce music using a musical instrument)" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play (to produce music from a device) [+ z (genitive) = from what device]", "to play (to produce music from a device)" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to play (to produce music from a device) [+ z (genitive) = from what device]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play (to give off sound)" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to give off sound)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "wygrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with collocations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play someone's emotions", "text": "grać na emocjach", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to play for everything", "text": "grać o wszystko", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ na (locative) = (on) what]", "to play (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+ o (accusative) = for what]," ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "o", "o#Polish" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to play (to attempt to achieve or gain) [+ o (accusative) = for what], [+ na (locative) = (on) what]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with collocations", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to play stupid", "text": "grać głupiego", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to play, to pretend to be, to act (to act unnaturally or falsely)" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "pretend", "pretend" ], [ "act", "act" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to play, to pretend to be, to act (to act unnaturally or falsely)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" }, { "word": "udawać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to show (of emotions, to externalize or be seen) [+ w (locative) = in whom]", "to show (of emotions, to externalize or be seen)" ], "links": [ [ "show", "show" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to show (of emotions, to externalize or be seen) [+ w (locative) = in whom]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "to shift; to shimmer (to change colors) [+instrumental]", "to shift; to shimmer (to change colors)" ], "links": [ [ "shift", "shift" ], [ "shimmer", "shimmer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, literary) to shift; to shimmer (to change colors) [+instrumental]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mienić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play well with (to suit or match something) [+ z (instrumental) = with what]", "to play well with (to suit or match something)" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "z", "z#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial) to play well with (to suit or match something) [+ z (instrumental) = with what]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harmonizować" }, { "word": "pasować" }, { "word": "współgrać" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "to play (to lay out a card on the table) [+accusative] or [+ w (locative) = what]", "to play (to lay out a card on the table) [+accusative] or" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, card games) to play (to lay out a card on the table) [+accusative] or [+ w (locative) = what]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "odgrywać" }, { "word": "wychodzić" }, { "word": "zagrywać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Card games" ], "glosses": [ "to play (to accept a particular suit as the winning suit) [+accusative] or [+ w (locative) = what suit]", "to play (to accept a particular suit as the winning suit) [+accusative] or" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "card game", "card game" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "w", "w#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive, card games) to play (to accept a particular suit as the winning suit) [+accusative] or [+ w (locative) = what suit]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "card-games", "games" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be on (to be in order; to function properly)" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to be on (to be in order; to function properly)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "klapować" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play with (to risk) [+instrumental = with what]", "to play with (to risk)" ], "links": [ [ "play with", "play with" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) to play with (to risk) [+instrumental = with what]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bawić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to play, to have fun (to spend time in a fun way)" ], "links": [ [ "play", "play" ], [ "have fun", "have fun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete) to play, to have fun (to spend time in a fun way)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bawić" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Law" ], "glosses": [ "to sue, to litigate" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "sue", "sue" ], [ "litigate", "litigate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete, law) to sue, to litigate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "procesować" }, { "word": "prawować" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "to bubble; to ferment" ], "links": [ [ "bubble", "bubble" ], [ "ferment", "ferment" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, obsolete, of alcoholic beverages) to bubble; to ferment" ], "raw_tags": [ "of alcoholic beverages" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with obsolete senses", "Polish transitive verbs", "pl:Hunting" ], "glosses": [ "to sic (to send an animal after one's hunted animal) [+ na (accusative) = after what game]", "to sic (to send an animal after one's hunted animal)" ], "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting#Noun" ], [ "sic", "sic" ], [ "na", "na#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete, hunting) to sic (to send an animal after one's hunted animal) [+ na (accusative) = after what game]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "szczuć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "obsolete", "transitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to court (to attempt to attract)" ], "links": [ [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to court (to attempt to attract)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zalecać" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make fun of, to mock" ], "links": [ [ "make fun of", "make fun of" ], [ "mock", "mock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to make fun of, to mock" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kpić" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to move something quickly" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "quickly", "quickly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to move something quickly" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to undulate, to wave (to cause to resemble a wave)" ], "links": [ [ "undulate", "undulate" ], [ "wave", "wave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish) to undulate, to wave (to cause to resemble a wave)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "falować" }, { "word": "fałdować" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish terms with uncertain meaning" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:" ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish terms with uncertain meaning", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "to fight, to battle, to combat" ], "links": [ [ "fight", "fight" ], [ "battle", "battle" ], [ "combat", "combat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:", "(transitive) to fight, to battle, to combat" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "walczyć" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle Polish", "Polish euphemisms", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to have sex (to have sexual relations with)" ], "links": [ [ "have sex", "have sex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Middle Polish, euphemistic) to have sex (to have sexual relations with)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uprawiać seks" } ], "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish", "euphemistic", "imperfective", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "grać" } { "categories": [ "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable", "pl:Animal sounds", "pl:Gaming", "szl:Gaming" ], "derived": [ { "word": "zgraja" }, { "word": "larum grają" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "call" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grajati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grajati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*grajati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century" }, "expansion": "the 18th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “grać II”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>", "name": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "18th century", "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Boryś, Wiesław (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2005) “grać II”, in <cite>Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 18th century.", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *grajati. First attested in the 18th century.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "gram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gramy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gracie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "gra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gra się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "grałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie grać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "grałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "graliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech gram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "graj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech gra", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech grają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "granie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "grać impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "grać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gra" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz" }, { "args": { "1": "grać", "2": "gram", "3": "gra", "4": "grają", "5": "gra", "6": "gra", "7": "gra", "8": "graj", "ip": "grano", "pp": "", "pp2": "", "vn": "granie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "pl:Hunting" ], "glosses": [ "to make a characteristic call during courtship display" ], "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting#Noun" ], [ "call", "call" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, hunting, of capercaillies and black grouse) to make a characteristic call during courtship display" ], "raw_tags": [ "of capercaillies and black grouse" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "pl:Hunting" ], "glosses": [ "to bark loudly and fiercely while chasing game" ], "links": [ [ "hunting", "hunting#Noun" ], [ "bark", "bark" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, hunting, of hounds) to bark loudly and fiercely while chasing game" ], "raw_tags": [ "of hounds" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "hunting", "lifestyle" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡrat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "grać" } { "categories": [ "Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian imperfective verbs", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian verbs", "szl:Gaming" ], "derived": [ { "word": "graczka" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dograć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nagrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nagrŏwać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pograć" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przegrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przegrŏwać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wygrać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zagrać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zagrŏwać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ôgrać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish grać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "grać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish grać", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish grać.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "szl-conj-ai-I", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "grōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grōmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grŏsz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grŏcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "grŏ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grajōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grołch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grołech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "groł żech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałach", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grała żech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoch", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grało żech", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gralimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "gralichmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałymy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grałychmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grołś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grołeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "groł żeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grała żeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grało żeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "graliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grali żeście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grały żeście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydã groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydã grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydymy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydymy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydymy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bydymy grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziesz grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bydziecie grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydziecie grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bydziecie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bydzie groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydzie grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydōm grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydōm grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bydōm grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bydōm grać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bōłch groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōłech groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōł żech groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byłach grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "była żech grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byłoch grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "było żech grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byli my grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bylichmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "były my grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byłychmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōłś groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōłeś groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōł żeś groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byłaś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "była żeś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byłoś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "było żeś grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byliście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byli żeście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byłyście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "były żeście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōł groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "była grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "było grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "były my grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byłychmy grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "były grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bych groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bych grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byście grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "by my grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "bychmy grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byś groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byście grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by groł", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by grali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by grały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niych grōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grejmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grej", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grejcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niych grŏ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niych grajōm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "grajōncy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajōncŏ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajōnce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grajōncy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grajōnce", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "grany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "granŏ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "grani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "grane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "granie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "grać impf", "name": "szl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "grać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gr", "2": "pp" }, "name": "szl-conj-ai-I" }, { "args": { "1": "grać", "10": "gra", "11": "grej", "2": "grōm", "3": "grŏsz", "4": "grŏ", "5": "grōmy", "6": "grŏcie", "7": "grajōm", "8": "gro", "9": "gra", "ap": "graj", "pp": "gran", "pp2": "grani", "vn": "granie" }, "name": "szl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "gra" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Silesian intransitive verbs", "Silesian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play; to gamble (to participate in a certain game,, i.e. football or poker) [+accusative], [+ na (accusative)], or [+ w (accusative meanswhat)]", "to play; to gamble (to participate in a certain game,, i.e. football or poker) [+accusative], [+ na (accusative)], or" ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "gamble", "gamble" ], [ "na", "na#Silesian" ], [ "w", "w#Silesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play; to gamble (to participate in a certain game,, i.e. football or poker) [+accusative], [+ na (accusative)], or [+ w (accusative meanswhat)]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Silesian intransitive verbs", "Silesian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+accusative = what], [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]", "to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+accusative = what]," ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "na", "na#Silesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to play (to produce music using a musical instrument) [+accusative = what], [+ na (locative) = (on) what instrument]" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Silesian reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to play (to pretend to be; to take on an imagined role) [+ za (accusative) = whom/what role]", "to play (to pretend to be; to take on an imagined role)" ], "links": [ [ "sie", "sie#Silesian" ], [ "play", "play" ], [ "za", "za#Silesian" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with sie) to play (to pretend to be; to take on an imagined role) [+ za (accusative) = whom/what role]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with sie" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɡrat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "grać" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.