See spać on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "naspać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przespać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przesypiać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaspać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zasypiać" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "spać" }, "expansion": "Polish: spać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: spać" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "spać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: spać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: spać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swep-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sъpati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sъpati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "13th century" }, "expansion": "the 13th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "13th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati. First attested in the 13th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "spać impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "niewyspanie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 29 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 16 9 12 10 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 13 16 9 12 10 10 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page 11:", "text": "Moui to slou[o] albo sedøcim albo spøcim", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 75, 5:", "text": "Spali sø sen swoy (dormierunt somnum suum)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 113v:", "text": "Recumbere id est iacere vel dormire ligen lezecz vel spącz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)" ], "id": "en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-fPahS81K", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 87, 5:", "text": "Vczinil iesm se iaco czlowek przez pomoczi medzi martwimi wolen, iaco raneni spøcz (dormientes) w grobech, gichsze ne iest pamøczen wøczey", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to be dead)" ], "id": "en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-A2~t6Jj4", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to sleep (to be dead)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "parents": [ "Quotations with omitted translation", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 33:", "text": "*Wstopywszy starsza ku oczczu y spala gest s nym (dormivitque cum patre)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to have sexual intercourse with)" ], "id": "en-spać-zlw-opl-verb-eAgPuf9K", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/spat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "spać" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpiący" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nie śpiąc, nie jedząc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spanie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpiąca królewna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpiący policjant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpioch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpioszki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "śpiwór" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "licho nie śpi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kto śpi, ten nie grzeszy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "chodzić spać z kurami" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "móc spać spokojnie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nie dawać spać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pójśc spać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "iść spać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smacznie spać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać jak suseł" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać na pieniądzach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać snem sprawiedliwego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać snem wiecznym" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać z jednym okiem otwartym" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swep-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "spać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish spać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "spać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spać", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spać.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "śpię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "śpisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "śpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śpią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śpi się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "spałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "spałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech śpię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpijmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpijcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech śpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech śpią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śpiący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śpiące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpiąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "spanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "spać impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spać", "2": "śpię", "3": "śpi", "4": "śpią", "5": "spa", "6": "spa", "7": "spa", "8": "śpij", "ip": "spano", "vn": "spanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ospały" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "przespany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "wyspany" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zaspany" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't sleep, study!", "text": "Nie śpij, tylko się ucz!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)" ], "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-V8IOuM7z", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 64 0 35 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Death", "orig": "pl:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 97 1 2 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sex", "orig": "pl:Sex", "parents": [ "All topics", "Reproduction", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Did you sleep with him?", "text": "Spałeś z nim?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to have sexual intercourse)" ], "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-t4uTOGxg", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>" }, "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "z", "(+", "instrumental)", "‘with", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (to have sexual intercourse) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uprawiać seks" } ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)" ], "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-gkrcjemq", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 18 21 27 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 19 17 28 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Sleep", "orig": "pl:Sleep", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone)" ], "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-8SCR~Ooc", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to be dead)" ], "id": "en-spać-pl-verb-A2~t6Jj4", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, chiefly in set phrases, figurative) to sleep (to be dead)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in set phrases" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "imperfective", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" }, { "homophone": "spadź" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "spać" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swep-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "spać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish spać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "spać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spać", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spać.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "spać impf", "name": "szl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spać" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "szl", "name": "Sleep", "orig": "szl:Sleep", "parents": [ "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)" ], "id": "en-spać-szl-verb-V8IOuM7z", "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nynać" }, { "word": "lulać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "spać" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Polish imperfective verbs", "Old Polish lemmas", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-", "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Polish verbs", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "zlw-opl:Death", "zlw-opl:Sex", "zlw-opl:Sleep" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "naspać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przespać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "przesypiać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaspać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "zasypiać" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "spać" }, "expansion": "Polish: spać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: spać" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "spać" }, "expansion": "Silesian: spać", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Silesian: spać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swep-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sъpati", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъpati", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*sъpati" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "13th century" }, "expansion": "the 13th century", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "13th century" }, "expansion": "First attested in the 13th century", "name": "etydate" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъpati. First attested in the 13th century.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "spać impf", "name": "zlw-opl-verb" } ], "lang": "Old Polish", "lang_code": "zlw-opl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "niewyspanie" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greater Poland Old Polish", "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1301-1350, Kazania świętokrzyskie, Miechów, page 11:", "text": "Moui to slou[o] albo sedøcim albo spøcim", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 75, 5:", "text": "Spali sø sen swoy (dormierunt somnum suum)", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 113v:", "text": "Recumbere id est iacere vel dormire ligen lezecz vel spącz", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Lesser Poland Old Polish", "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament", "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 87, 5:", "text": "Vczinil iesm se iaco czlowek przez pomoczi medzi martwimi wolen, iaco raneni spøcz (dormientes) w grobech, gichsze ne iest pamøczen wøczey", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to be dead)" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to sleep (to be dead)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "imperfective" ] }, { "categories": [ "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation", "Old Polish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 19, 33:", "text": "*Wstopywszy starsza ku oczczu y spala gest s nym (dormivitque cum patre)", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to have sexual intercourse with)" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "tags": [ "imperfective" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spat͡ɕ/", "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE" }, { "ipa": "/spat͡ɕ/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE" } ], "word": "spać" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Old Polish", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-", "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/at͡ɕ/1 syllable", "pl:Death", "pl:Sex", "pl:Sleep" ], "derived": [ { "word": "śpiący" }, { "word": "nie śpiąc, nie jedząc" }, { "word": "spanie" }, { "word": "śpiąca królewna" }, { "word": "śpiący policjant" }, { "word": "śpioch" }, { "word": "śpioszki" }, { "word": "śpiwór" }, { "word": "licho nie śpi" }, { "word": "kto śpi, ten nie grzeszy" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "chodzić spać z kurami" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "móc spać spokojnie" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "nie dawać spać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pójśc spać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "iść spać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "smacznie spać" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać jak suseł" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać na pieniądzach" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać snem sprawiedliwego" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać snem wiecznym" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "spać z jednym okiem otwartym" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swep-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "spać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish spać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "spać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spać", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spać.", "forms": [ { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-conj-ai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "śpię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "śpisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "śpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śpią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śpi się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "spałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą spać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie spać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "spałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by spał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by spała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by spało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by spali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "spałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by spały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech śpię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpijmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpij", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpijcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech śpi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech śpią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "śpiący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiąca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "śpiący", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "śpiące", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "śpiąc", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "spanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "spać impf", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spać" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spać", "2": "śpię", "3": "śpi", "4": "śpią", "5": "spa", "6": "spa", "7": "spa", "8": "śpij", "ip": "spano", "vn": "spanie" }, "name": "pl-conj-ai" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ospały" }, { "word": "przespany" }, { "word": "wyspany" }, { "word": "zaspany" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Don't sleep, study!", "text": "Nie śpij, tylko się ucz!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish euphemisms", "Polish intransitive verbs", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Did you sleep with him?", "text": "Spałeś z nim?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to have sexual intercourse)" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": ":z(ins)<with whom>" }, "expansion": "[with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "z", "(+", "instrumental)", "‘with", "whom’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, euphemistic) to sleep (to have sexual intercourse) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "uprawiać seks" } ], "tags": [ "euphemistic", "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish derogatory terms", "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, colloquial, derogatory) to sleep (to be careless, inattentive, or unconcerned; not to be vigilant)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone)" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sleep (to lie dormant; to potentially exist in someone)" ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to be dead)" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, chiefly in set phrases, figurative) to sleep (to be dead)" ], "raw_tags": [ "in set phrases" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "imperfective", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/", "tags": [ "Middle", "Polish" ] }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" }, { "homophone": "spadź" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "spać" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swep-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "ine-bsl-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "spać", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Polish spać", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "zlw-opl", "3": "spać" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish spać", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish spać.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "spać impf", "name": "szl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spać" ], "lang": "Silesian", "lang_code": "szl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Silesian/at͡ɕ/1 syllable", "Silesian entries with incorrect language header", "Silesian imperfective verbs", "Silesian intransitive verbs", "Silesian lemmas", "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-", "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish", "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Silesian verbs", "szl:Sleep" ], "glosses": [ "to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)" ], "links": [ [ "sleep", "sleep" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sleep (to rest in state of reduced consciousness)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nynać" }, { "word": "lulać" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspat͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-at͡ɕ" } ], "word": "spać" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.