See granō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*granu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *granu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *granu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "granu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: granu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: granu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grāne",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grāne, gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grāne, gran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Granne",
"3": "Grann"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Granne, Grann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Granne, Grann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grāne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grāne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: graan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: graan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "grāna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: grāna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: grāna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "graine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: graine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: graine"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grenon",
"3": "guernon",
"4": "gernon",
"5": "grignon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grenon, guernon, gernon, grignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grenon, guernon, gernon, grignon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grenó",
"3": "guernó",
"4": "grignó"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: grenó, guernó, grignó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: grenó, guernó, grignó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grana",
"3": "crana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grana, crana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grana, crana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grane",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grane, gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grane, gran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Granne"
},
"expansion": "German: Granne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Granne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grǫn\nIcelandic: grön\nFaroese: gron, grann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gran, gron; (dialectal) grøn\nElfdalian: grån\nOld Swedish: gran, græn\nSwedish: gran c or f\nDanish: gran c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gran m or f\n⇒ Old Norse: greni\nIcelandic: greni\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grǫn\nIcelandic: grön\nFaroese: gron, grann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gran, gron; (dialectal) grøn\nElfdalian: grån\nOld Swedish: gran, græn\nSwedish: gran c or f\nDanish: gran c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gran m or f\n⇒ Old Norse: greni\nIcelandic: greni\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grana",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "grend",
"t": "beard, bristles"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grend (“beard, bristles”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-, with shortening due to Dybo's law, likely related to Proto-Slavic *grana (Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch”)). Possibly also related to Middle Irish grend (“beard, bristles”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "granō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/granō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"id": "en-granō-gem-pro-noun-HpekcWEk",
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair resembling an awn, a bunch or bundle of wispy hair"
],
"id": "en-granō-gem-pro-noun-g4ivYIBa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 30 56 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 67 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 52 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristles, beard hair, whiskers"
],
"id": "en-granō-gem-pro-noun-Cs60OIRH",
"links": [
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"whiskers",
"whiskers"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moustache"
],
"id": "en-granō-gem-pro-noun-x2iOjoJG",
"links": [
[
"moustache",
"moustache"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.nɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Dybo's law"
],
"word": "granō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*granu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *granu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *granu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "granu"
},
"expansion": "Old English: granu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: granu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "grano"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: grano",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: grano"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grana"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: grana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: grana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grāne",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grāne, gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grāne, gran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Granne",
"3": "Grann"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Granne, Grann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Granne, Grann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*grana"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *grana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *grana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: grāne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: grāne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graan"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: graan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: graan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-lat",
"2": "grāna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: grāna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: grāna"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "graine"
},
"expansion": "Old French: graine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: graine"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grenon",
"3": "guernon",
"4": "gernon",
"5": "grignon"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grenon, guernon, gernon, grignon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grenon, guernon, gernon, grignon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grenó",
"3": "guernó",
"4": "grignó"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: grenó, guernó, grignó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: grenó, guernó, grignó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grana",
"3": "crana"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grana, crana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grana, crana"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grane",
"3": "gran"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grane, gran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grane, gran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Granne"
},
"expansion": "German: Granne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Granne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grǫn\nIcelandic: grön\nFaroese: gron, grann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gran, gron; (dialectal) grøn\nElfdalian: grån\nOld Swedish: gran, græn\nSwedish: gran c or f\nDanish: gran c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gran m or f\n⇒ Old Norse: greni\nIcelandic: greni\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grene",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grǫn\nIcelandic: grön\nFaroese: gron, grann\nNorwegian Nynorsk: gran, gron; (dialectal) grøn\nElfdalian: grån\nOld Swedish: gran, græn\nSwedish: gran c or f\nDanish: gran c\nNorwegian Bokmål: gran m or f\n⇒ Old Norse: greni\nIcelandic: greni\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*grana"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grana",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "grend",
"t": "beard, bristles"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish grend (“beard, bristles”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-, with shortening due to Dybo's law, likely related to Proto-Slavic *grana (Serbo-Croatian grana (“branch”)). Possibly also related to Middle Irish grend (“beard, bristles”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "granō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "granǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "granō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "granōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/granō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awn"
],
"links": [
[
"awn",
"awn"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair resembling an awn, a bunch or bundle of wispy hair"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristles, beard hair, whiskers"
],
"links": [
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
],
[
"beard",
"beard"
],
[
"whiskers",
"whiskers"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moustache"
],
"links": [
[
"moustache",
"moustache"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.nɔː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Dybo's law"
],
"word": "granō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for granō meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.