"gran" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See gran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡraːn/ Forms: grana [definite, singular], granen [definite, singular], graner [indefinite, plural], granene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Danish gran, from Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), fFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|da|gran}} Danish gran, {{inh|nb|non|grǫn||spruce, pine tree}} Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*granō||awn, bristles}} Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*gʰroH-néh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-
  1. spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce)). Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-gran-nb-noun-kn-U6IyX Disambiguation of Trees: 49 51
  2. spruce (wood from spruce trees) Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-gran-nb-noun-zLGaB7EH Disambiguation of Trees: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: furu (english: pine) Derived forms: granskog, grandekket, grantopp

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "granskog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grandekket"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grantopp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "gran"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gran",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spruce, pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*granō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "awn, bristles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish gran, from Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), fFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grana",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pine",
      "word": "furu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "nb:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-nb-noun-kn-U6IyX",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea abies",
          "Picea abies#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Norway spruce",
          "Norway spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "nb:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gran-nb-noun-zLGaB7EH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nb:gran"
  ],
  "word": "gran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nb:Trees",
    "sv:Conifers",
    "sv:Trees",
    "sv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "granskog"
    },
    {
      "word": "grandekket"
    },
    {
      "word": "grantopp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "gran"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gran",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grǫn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spruce, pine tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*granō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "awn, bristles"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰroH-néh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish gran, from Old Norse grǫn (“spruce, pine tree”), from Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, bristles”), fFrom Proto-Indo-European *gʰroH-néh₂-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grana",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graner",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "granene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "pine",
      "word": "furu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (mostly the species Picea abies (Norway spruce))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ],
        [
          "Picea abies",
          "Picea abies#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Norway spruce",
          "Norway spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spruce (wood from spruce trees)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spruce",
          "spruce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nb:gran"
  ],
  "word": "gran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gran meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.