See uru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*huru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *huru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "uru"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian uru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Tongan hū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*huru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *huru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "curu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian curu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*surup",
"t": "enter, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "surup",
"t": "to possess"
},
"expansion": "Malay surup (“to possess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "surup",
"t": "ibid., to enter"
},
"expansion": "Javanese surup (“ibid., to enter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sulop",
"t": "to seep, to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sulop (“to seep, to penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *huru (compare with Tahitian uru, Samoan ulu, Tongan hū), from Proto-Oceanic *huru (compare with Fijian curu) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”) – compare with Malay surup (“to possess”) and Javanese surup (“ibid., to enter”), Tagalog sulop (“to seep, to penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urua",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uruhina",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "urua",
"5": "or",
"6": "uruhina",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "uru (passive urua or uruhina)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "hina"
},
"expansion": "uru (passive urua or uruhina)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enter, go in"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-verb-WxglqyL4",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"go in",
"go in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to possess"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-verb-P1Opml4L",
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 1 8 1 30 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 10 3 23 12 3 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mi",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "mi:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dad's got this idea that I'm destined to be a great swimmer or something, so that's why he makes me join the team every summer.",
"ref": "2020, Jeff Kinney, translated by Hēni Jacob, Te Rātaka a Tama Hūngoingoi Ko Rodrick Kei Runga:",
"text": "Kei te whakaaro a Pāpā taihoa au ka toa ki te kauhoe, koia au i tohua ai kia uru i ia raumati.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enlist, enrol, join, be included"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-verb-3MUSqaGv",
"links": [
[
"enlist",
"enlist"
],
[
"enrol",
"enrol"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"included",
"included"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "uru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ulo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*quluh",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (compare with Malay hulu, Tagalog ulo) from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "uru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head (in the singular)"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-noun-IhcuYzO5",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upoko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is the leader of this party?",
"text": "Ko wai te uru o tēnei ope?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-noun-c-5~W2kg",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, upper end"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-noun-9Ct4U~ZJ",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (of a weapon, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-noun-SJHtKKKI",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair (of the head, in the plural)"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-noun-CP7R91sJ",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "uru"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pep-pro",
"3": "*uru",
"t": "southwesterly wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian *uru (“southwesterly wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "west"
},
"expansion": "No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for \"west\".",
"name": "U:mi:cardinal directions"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *uru (“southwesterly wind”); perhaps originally a semantic extension of Etymology 1.\nNo words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for \"west\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "uru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-uru-mi-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "wēta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Australian National University",
"Bruce Biggs",
"South Island"
],
"word": "uru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori palindromes",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*huru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *huru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "uru"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian uru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "ulu"
},
"expansion": "Samoan ulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Tongan hū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*huru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *huru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "curu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian curu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*surup",
"t": "enter, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "surup",
"t": "to possess"
},
"expansion": "Malay surup (“to possess”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "surup",
"t": "ibid., to enter"
},
"expansion": "Javanese surup (“ibid., to enter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sulop",
"t": "to seep, to penetrate"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog sulop (“to seep, to penetrate”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *huru (compare with Tahitian uru, Samoan ulu, Tongan hū), from Proto-Oceanic *huru (compare with Fijian curu) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *surup (“enter, penetrate”) – compare with Malay surup (“to possess”) and Javanese surup (“ibid., to enter”), Tagalog sulop (“to seep, to penetrate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urua",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "uruhina",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "passive",
"4": "urua",
"5": "or",
"6": "uruhina",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "uru (passive urua or uruhina)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "hina"
},
"expansion": "uru (passive urua or uruhina)",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to enter, go in"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"go in",
"go in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to possess"
],
"links": [
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dad's got this idea that I'm destined to be a great swimmer or something, so that's why he makes me join the team every summer.",
"ref": "2020, Jeff Kinney, translated by Hēni Jacob, Te Rātaka a Tama Hūngoingoi Ko Rodrick Kei Runga:",
"text": "Kei te whakaaro a Pāpā taihoa au ka toa ki te kauhoe, koia au i tohua ai kia uru i ia raumati.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enlist, enrol, join, be included"
],
"links": [
[
"enlist",
"enlist"
],
[
"enrol",
"enrol"
],
[
"join",
"join"
],
[
"included",
"included"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "uru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori palindromes",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*qulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hulu"
},
"expansion": "Malay hulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ulo"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ulo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*quluh",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *qulu, from Proto-Oceanic *qulu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu (compare with Malay hulu, Tagalog ulo) from Proto-Austronesian *quluh (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "uru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head (in the singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "upoko"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maori terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is the leader of this party?",
"text": "Ko wai te uru o tēnei ope?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top, upper end"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"point (of a weapon, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hair (of the head, in the plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"word": "uru"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori palindromes",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Eastern Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mi:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pep-pro",
"3": "*uru",
"t": "southwesterly wind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Eastern Polynesian *uru (“southwesterly wind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "west"
},
"expansion": "No words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for \"west\".",
"name": "U:mi:cardinal directions"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *uru (“southwesterly wind”); perhaps originally a semantic extension of Etymology 1.\nNo words for the cardinal directions can be unambiguously reconstructed for Proto-Polynesian, as there would be little use for them on the small Polynesian islands. However, on the much larger North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and South Island (Te Waipounamu) of New Zealand, the usefulness of such terminology led the Māori to adopt this word for \"west\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "uru",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "uru",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "wēta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.ru/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʉ.ɾʉ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Australian National University",
"Bruce Biggs",
"South Island"
],
"word": "uru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for uru meaning in Maori (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maori dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.