"ἄλσος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsēís",
      "word": "ἀλσηῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsínē",
      "word": "ἀλσῐ́νη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokoméō",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokomíā",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokomikḗ",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐκή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokomikós",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsokómos",
      "word": "ἀλσοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsopoiía",
      "word": "ἀλσοποιία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀλσώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "álsōma",
      "word": "ἄλσωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "alsṓn",
      "word": "ἀλσών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άλσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άλσος (álsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άλσος (álsos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "English old",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”), the same root of Latin alō, alumnus, oleō and English old. On the other hand, Beekes connects the word with the proper noun Ἄλτις (Áltis), the name of a sacred enclosure dedicated to Zeus in Olympia; on this basis one could reconstruct the noun as *alti̯os. Furnée accepts the equation, but interprets it in the context of other instances of an interchange of dental and sibilant in Pre-Greek words, like ἄννησον (ánnēson) and ἄνηθον (ánēthon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλσεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλσους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "tò álsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tṑ álsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "tà álsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́λσους",
      "roman": "toû álsous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn alsoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn alsôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tôi álsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn alsoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́λσεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs álsesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs álsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "tò álsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tṑ álsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "tà álsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "álsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "álsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "álsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλσεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἄλσους"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλσος • (álsos) n (genitive ἄλσεος or ἄλσους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́λσος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grove, especially a sacred one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλσος-grc-noun-lftEzszj",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "grc:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any hallowed precinct, even one without trees"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄλσος-grc-noun-CP2r3gMl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hallow",
          "hallow"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) any hallowed precinct, even one without trees"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλσος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "alsēís",
      "word": "ἀλσηῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsínē",
      "word": "ἀλσῐ́νη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokoméō",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokomíā",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokomikḗ",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐκή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokomikós",
      "word": "ἀλσοκομῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsokómos",
      "word": "ἀλσοκόμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsopoiía",
      "word": "ἀλσοποιία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀλσώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "álsōma",
      "word": "ἄλσωμᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "alsṓn",
      "word": "ἀλσών"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άλσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άλσος (álsos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άλσος (álsos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "English old",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, nourish”), the same root of Latin alō, alumnus, oleō and English old. On the other hand, Beekes connects the word with the proper noun Ἄλτις (Áltis), the name of a sacred enclosure dedicated to Zeus in Olympia; on this basis one could reconstruct the noun as *alti̯os. Furnée accepts the equation, but interprets it in the context of other instances of an interchange of dental and sibilant in Pre-Greek words, like ἄννησον (ánnēson) and ἄνηθον (ánēthon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλσεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλσους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "tò álsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tṑ álsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "tà álsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́λσους",
      "roman": "toû álsous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn alsoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓λσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn alsôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tôi álsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓λσοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn alsoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́λσεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs álsesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs álsesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "tò álsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "tṑ álsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "tà álsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσος",
      "roman": "álsos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λσει",
      "roman": "álsei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́λση",
      "roman": "álsē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄλσεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "ἄλσους"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄλσος • (álsos) n (genitive ἄλσεος or ἄλσους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́λσος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grove, especially a sacred one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any hallowed precinct, even one without trees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hallow",
          "hallow"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense) any hallowed precinct, even one without trees"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ál.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈal.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄλσος"
}