"grave" meaning in Portuguese

See grave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɡɾa.vi/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.vi/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.ve/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.bɨ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈɡɾa.βɨ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: graves [plural], mais grave [comparative], o mais grave [superlative], gravíssimo [superlative]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -avi, (Portugal) -avɨ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|grave}} Old Galician-Portuguese grave, {{inh|pt|la|gravis||heavy; grave}} Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us Head templates: {{pt-adj|sup=+abs}} grave m or f (plural graves, comparable, comparative mais grave, superlative o mais grave or gravíssimo)
  1. serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: sério, severo
    Sense id: en-grave-pt-adj-pt:having_negative_consequences
  2. (of sound) low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: baixo
    Sense id: en-grave-pt-adj-pt:low_pitched
  3. grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness) Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Synonyms: sério, austero, circunspecto, sisudo, solene
    Sense id: en-grave-pt-adj-pt:sombre
  4. (physics) that falls down; that doesn’t float Tags: comparable, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-grave-pt-adj-pt:that_falls Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gravemente
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡɾa.vi/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.vi/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.ve/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.bɨ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈɡɾa.βɨ] [Northern, Portugal] Forms: graves [plural]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -avi, (Portugal) -avɨ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|grave}} Old Galician-Portuguese grave, {{inh|pt|la|gravis||heavy; grave}} Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), {{inh|pt|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} grave m (plural graves)
  1. (music) a low-pitched note Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-grave-pt-noun-S2gf7L0C Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  2. (physics) a body that falls down Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Physics
    Sense id: en-grave-pt-noun-uHTjWTSN Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡɾa.vi/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.vi/ [Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.ve/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.vɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈɡɾa.bɨ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ˈɡɾa.βɨ] [Northern, Portugal]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -avi, (Portugal) -avɨ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} grave
  1. inflection of gravar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gravar
    Sense id: en-grave-pt-verb-EK5wl2JH Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11
  2. inflection of gravar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: gravar
    Sense id: en-grave-pt-verb-A2TMdMbl Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for grave meaning in Portuguese (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gravemente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy; grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais grave",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais grave",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravíssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "+abs"
      },
      "expansion": "grave m or f (plural graves, comparable, comparative mais grave, superlative o mais grave or gravíssimo)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He suffered from a serious disease.",
          "text": "Sofria de uma doença grave.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:having_negative_consequences",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:having negative consequences"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sério"
        },
        {
          "word": "severo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agudo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sound of the tuba has a lower pitch than that of the trombone.",
          "text": "O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:low_pitched",
      "links": [
        [
          "low-pitched",
          "low-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound",
        "of sound"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:low-pitched"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baixo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The program had a serious tone.",
          "text": "O programa tinha um tom grave.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:sombre",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#English"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:sombre"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sério"
        },
        {
          "word": "austero"
        },
        {
          "word": "circunspecto"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisudo"
        },
        {
          "word": "solene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pt:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Balloons are not a falling body.",
          "text": "O balão não é um corpo grave.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that falls down; that doesn’t float"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-pt-adj-pt:that_falls",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "falls down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) that falls down; that doesn’t float"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:that falls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy; grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grave m (plural graves)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pt:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-pitched note"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-pt-noun-S2gf7L0C",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "low-pitched",
          "low-pitched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a low-pitched note"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "pt:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a body that falls down"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-pt-noun-uHTjWTSN",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "falls down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) a body that falls down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gravar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-pt-verb-EK5wl2JH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravar",
          "gravar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gravar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 5 23 7 23 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gravar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-pt-verb-A2TMdMbl",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravar",
          "gravar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gravar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gravemente"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy; grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mais grave",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o mais grave",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravíssimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "+abs"
      },
      "expansion": "grave m or f (plural graves, comparable, comparative mais grave, superlative o mais grave or gravíssimo)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He suffered from a serious disease.",
          "text": "Sofria de uma doença grave.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious; grave (having possible severe negative consequences)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:having negative consequences"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sério"
        },
        {
          "word": "severo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agudo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sound of the tuba has a lower pitch than that of the trombone.",
          "text": "O som da tuba é mais grave do que o do trombone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low-pitched",
          "low-pitched"
        ],
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of sound) low-pitched; grave (low in pitch or tone)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of sound",
        "of sound"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:low-pitched"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baixo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The program had a serious tone.",
          "text": "O programa tinha um tom grave.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grave; serious; sombre; austere; solemn (characterised by a dignified sense of seriousness)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave#English"
        ],
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "sombre",
          "sombre"
        ],
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "solemn",
          "solemn"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:sombre"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sério"
        },
        {
          "word": "austero"
        },
        {
          "word": "circunspecto"
        },
        {
          "word": "sisudo"
        },
        {
          "word": "solene"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "pt:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Balloons are not a falling body.",
          "text": "O balão não é um corpo grave.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that falls down; that doesn’t float"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "falls down",
          "fall down"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) that falls down; that doesn’t float"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pt:that falls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparable",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese comparable adjectives",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese grave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy; grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy; grave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grave m (plural graves)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-pitched note"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "low-pitched",
          "low-pitched"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a low-pitched note"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a body that falls down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "falls down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) a body that falls down"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avi/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/avɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gra‧ve"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gravar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravar",
          "gravar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gravar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gravar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gravar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravar",
          "gravar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gravar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.ve/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.βɨ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -avi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -avɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.