See grave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grave meaning in Old French (2.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gravele",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*grawa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *grawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*growa"
},
"expansion": "*growa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grow",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "grow (“gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grouan",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "grouan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gro",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "gro (“gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr-eu-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin grava, from Gaulish *grawa, *growa, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā, related to Cornish grow (“gravel”), Breton grouan, and Welsh gro (“gravel”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-grave-fro-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
]
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "French: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: grave"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grave",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: grave"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gravele",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old French: gravele\nMiddle French: gravelle, gravele\n→ Middle English: grauel\nEnglish: gravel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin grava",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*grawa"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *grawa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*growa"
},
"expansion": "*growa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grāwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grāwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "grow",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "grow (“gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "grouan",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "grouan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gro",
"3": "",
"4": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "gro (“gravel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr-eu-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Medieval Latin grava, from Gaulish *grawa, *growa, from Proto-Celtic *grāwā, related to Cornish grow (“gravel”), Breton grouan, and Welsh gro (“gravel”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr-eu-d-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grave oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graves",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Gaulish",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "greve"
}
],
"word": "grave"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grave oblique singular or', originally 'grave oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'grave oblique singular or', originally 'grave oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'grave oblique singular or' in 'grave oblique singular, f (oblique plural graves, nominative singular grave, nominative plural graves)'",
"path": [
"grave"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grave",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.