grave in Norwegian Bokmål

IPA: /ˈɡrɑːʋ/ Audio: nb-grav.ogg

Forms: graven [definite, singular], graver [indefinite, plural], gravene [definite, plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɑːʋ Etymology: From French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”), from Middle French grave, from Old French grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (forms adjectives). Etymology templates: {{root|nb|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{bor|nb|fr|grave||serious, low-pitched; back}} French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”), {{der|nb|frm|grave||}} Middle French grave, {{inh|frm|fro|grave}} Old French grave, {{der|nb|la|gravis||heavy, grave, serious}} Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂us||heavy}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), {{m|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-||heavy}} *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”), {{m|ine-pro|*-us|pos=forms adjectives}} *-us (forms adjectives)

Verb

Forms: grav [imperative], graver [present], graves [passive], gravde [past], grov [past], gravd [participle, past], gravende [participle, present] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|grafa}} Old Norse grafa, {{inh|nb|gem-pro|*grabaną}} Proto-Germanic *grabaną, {{inh|nb|ine-pro|*gʰrābʰ-||to dig, scratch, scrape}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”) Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|grav|present tense|graver|passive|graves|simple past|gravde|or|grov|past participle|gravd|present participle|gravende}} grave (imperative grav, present tense graver, passive graves, simple past gravde or grov, past participle gravd, present participle gravende)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grav",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grov",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "gravde",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "grov",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "gravd",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "gravende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "grav",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "graver",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "graves",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "grave (imperative grav, present tense graver, passive graves, simple past gravde or grov, past participle gravd, present participle gravende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to excavate",
          "text": "grave ut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-nb-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serious, low-pitched; back"
      },
      "expansion": "French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grave",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grave",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy, grave, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷreh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷreh₂- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-us",
        "pos": "forms adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*-us (forms adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”), from Middle French grave, from Old French grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (forms adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grave"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in accent grave (“grave accent”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-nb-noun-J8qzLMCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "accent grave",
          "accent grave#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-grav.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg/Nb-grav.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "grafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse grafa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse grafa, from Proto-Germanic *grabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grav",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravde",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grov",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravd",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "gravde",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "grov",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "gravd",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "gravende",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "grav",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "graver",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "graves",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "grave (imperative grav, present tense graver, passive graves, simple past gravde or grov, past participle gravd, present participle gravende)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to excavate",
          "text": "grave ut",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "grave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "serious, low-pitched; back"
      },
      "expansion": "French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "grave",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French grave",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gravis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy, grave, serious"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂us",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷreh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷreh₂- (“heavy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-us",
        "pos": "forms adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "*-us (forms adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French grave (“serious, low-pitched; back”), from Middle French grave, from Old French grave, from Latin gravis (“heavy, grave, serious”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”), from *gʷreh₂- (“heavy”) + *-us (forms adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graven",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graver",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gravene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grave"
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in accent grave (“grave accent”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accent grave",
          "accent grave#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɑːʋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːʋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "nb-grav.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg/Nb-grav.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Nb-grav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grave" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

Verb

Inflected forms