"grave" meaning in Middle English

See grave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡraːv(ə)/, /ˈɡrav(ə)/, /ˈɡraf/ Forms: graves [plural]
Etymology: From the dative of Old English græf, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|græf}} Old English græf, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*grab}} Proto-West Germanic *grab, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*grabą}} Proto-Germanic *grabą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} grave, {{enm-noun}} grave (plural graves)
  1. grave, burial
    Sense id: en-grave-enm-noun-q0VMN-Yn
  2. tomb, mausoleum Categories (topical): Burial
    Sense id: en-grave-enm-noun-9QCfUlqh Disambiguation of Burial: 34 62 1 1 1 1 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 18 22 22 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: graf, grafe, graffe, grawe Derived forms: graven, graveston
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡraːvɛi̯/, /ˈɡraːveː/ Forms: graves [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} grave, {{enm-noun}} grave (plural graves)
  1. Alternative form of gravey Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gravey
    Sense id: en-grave-enm-noun-QBz-xlZC Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 18 22 22 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} grave
  1. (Late Middle English) Alternative form of greyve Tags: Late-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: greyve
    Sense id: en-grave-enm-noun-tys7Mbb0 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 18 22 22 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} grave
  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of grove Tags: Early-Middle-English, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: grove
    Sense id: en-grave-enm-noun-~4QeYNwk Categories (other): Early Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 18 22 22 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} grave
  1. Alternative form of graven Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: graven
    Sense id: en-grave-enm-verb-79-qAfC7 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 18 22 22 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graveston"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grave",
            "3": "grawe",
            "4": "graive",
            "5": "graiwe",
            "6": "greawe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "græf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English græf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the dative of Old English græf, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave, burial"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-enm-noun-q0VMN-Yn",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 62 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Burial",
          "orig": "enm:Burial",
          "parents": [
            "Death",
            "Society",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tomb, mausoleum"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-enm-noun-9QCfUlqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "mausoleum",
          "mausoleum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraːv(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrav(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraf/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graffe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grawe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gravey"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gravey"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-enm-noun-QBz-xlZC",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravey",
          "gravey#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraːvɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraːveː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "greyve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of greyve"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-enm-noun-tys7Mbb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "greyve",
          "greyve#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of greyve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "grove"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of grove"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-enm-noun-~4QeYNwk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of grove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "graven"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 18 22 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of graven"
      ],
      "id": "en-grave-enm-verb-79-qAfC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "graven",
          "graven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Burial"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "graven"
    },
    {
      "word": "graveston"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grave"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grave",
            "3": "grawe",
            "4": "graive",
            "5": "graiwe",
            "6": "greawe"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "græf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English græf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the dative of Old English græf, from Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grave, burial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "#English"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tomb, mausoleum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tomb",
          "tomb"
        ],
        [
          "mausoleum",
          "mausoleum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraːv(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrav(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraf/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "graf"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafe"
    },
    {
      "word": "graffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "grawe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Burial"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "graves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "grave (plural graves)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gravey"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gravey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravey",
          "gravey#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraːvɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡraːveː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Burial"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "greyve"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of greyve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greyve",
          "greyve#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Middle English) Alternative form of greyve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Burial"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "grove"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of grove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Early Middle English) Alternative form of grove"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Burial"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "grave",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "graven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of graven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graven",
          "graven#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "grave"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grave meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.