See margrave on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for margrave meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "margravate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "margravely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "margravial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "margraviate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "margravine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "marcgrave",
"4": "marcgrāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch marcgrāve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "markgraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch markgraaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "marcgrāvo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marcgrāvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Markgraf"
},
"expansion": "German Markgraf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*markō",
"4": "",
"5": "boundary; boundary marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grafa",
"3": "",
"4": "military rank"
},
"expansion": "*grafa (“military rank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "graphio"
},
"expansion": "Latin graphio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "mark",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft"
},
"expansion": "graft",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marchion"
},
"expansion": "marchion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marquis"
},
"expansion": "marquis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landgrave"
},
"expansion": "landgrave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf), cognate with Old High German marcgrāvo (modern German Markgraf), from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”) + *grafa (“military rank”), from Latin graphio. More at mark, graft.\nCompare marchion, marquis, landgrave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "margrave (plural margraves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "burgrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "landgrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "palsgrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waldgrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1973: Among pulverised heads of stone margraves and electors, reconnoitering a likely-looking cabbage patch, all of a sudden Slothrop picks up the scent of an unmistakable no it can’t be yes it is it’s a REEFER! — Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area."
],
"id": "en-margrave-en-noun-qr7E8dZ4",
"links": [
[
"comital",
"comital"
],
[
"Carolingian",
"Carolingian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markgraf",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маркграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcgravi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marquès"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markrabě"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markgreve"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markgraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "margrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "rajakreivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Markgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "margrávos",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαργράβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markgreifi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margravio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyouhaku",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "辺境伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chav pacchanta chɔɔn bɑt",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "ចៅបច្ចន្តជនបទ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeon'gyeongbaek",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "변경백"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "márkgrof",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркгроф"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "marcgrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marzbân",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "مرزبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "markgráf",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маркгра́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markgreve"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "มาร์เกรฟ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -grave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1516, Thomas More, chapter 1, in Utopia",
"text": "The Margrave of Bruges was their head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess."
],
"id": "en-margrave-en-noun-OC282GIi",
"links": [
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire"
],
[
"marquis",
"marquis"
],
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markgraf",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маркграф"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcgravi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markrabě"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markgreve"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markgraaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markies"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "margrafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "rajakreivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Markgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "margrávos",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαργράβος"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "őrgróf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "márki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markgreifi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margravio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pnyie",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "ពញា"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "oknyaa",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "ឧកញ៉ា"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "márkgrof",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркгроф"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "marcgrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marzbân",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "مرزبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margrabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "markgráf",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маркгра́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markgreve"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "มาร์เกรฟ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "margraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "markgraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "markgrave"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"margrave"
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "marcgrāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch marcgrāve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "markgraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch markgraaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "margrave m (plural margraves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margraviat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a margrave"
],
"id": "en-margrave-fr-noun-1hfmBLx3",
"links": [
[
"margrave",
"margrave#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marquis"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-margrave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "marcgrāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch marcgrāve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "markgraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch markgraaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "margrave f (plural margraves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margravine"
],
"id": "en-margrave-fr-noun-iynwsbVZ",
"links": [
[
"margravine",
"margravine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "margravine"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-margrave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "margrave m (plural margraves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margrave (military officer in charge of German border area)"
],
"id": "en-margrave-pt-noun-erIk-PLn",
"links": [
[
"margrave",
"margrave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦˈɡɾa.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦˈɡɾa.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾˈɣɾa.vɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾˈɣɾa.vɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾˈɣɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Markgraf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Markgraf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Markgraf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Markgraf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Markgraf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "margrave m (plural margraves)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"margrave (military-administrative officer)"
],
"id": "en-margrave-es-noun-3VkUWqx9",
"links": [
[
"margrave",
"margrave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾˈɣ̞ɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
}
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -grave",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Requests for review of Estonian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "margravate"
},
{
"word": "margravely"
},
{
"word": "margravial"
},
{
"word": "margraviate"
},
{
"word": "margravine"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "marcgrave",
"4": "marcgrāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch marcgrāve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "markgraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch markgraaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "marcgrāvo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marcgrāvo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Markgraf"
},
"expansion": "German Markgraf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*markō",
"4": "",
"5": "boundary; boundary marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grafa",
"3": "",
"4": "military rank"
},
"expansion": "*grafa (“military rank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "graphio"
},
"expansion": "Latin graphio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "mark",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "graft"
},
"expansion": "graft",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marchion"
},
"expansion": "marchion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "marquis"
},
"expansion": "marquis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "landgrave"
},
"expansion": "landgrave",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf), cognate with Old High German marcgrāvo (modern German Markgraf), from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”) + *grafa (“military rank”), from Latin graphio. More at mark, graft.\nCompare marchion, marquis, landgrave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "margrave (plural margraves)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burgrave"
},
{
"word": "landgrave"
},
{
"word": "palsgrave"
},
{
"word": "waldgrave"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1973: Among pulverised heads of stone margraves and electors, reconnoitering a likely-looking cabbage patch, all of a sudden Slothrop picks up the scent of an unmistakable no it can’t be yes it is it’s a REEFER! — Thomas Pynchon, Gravity’s Rainbow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area."
],
"links": [
[
"comital",
"comital"
],
[
"Carolingian",
"Carolingian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A feudal era military-administrative officer of comital rank in the Carolingian empire and some successor states, originally in charge of a border area."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1516, Thomas More, chapter 1, in Utopia",
"text": "The Margrave of Bruges was their head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess."
],
"links": [
[
"Holy Roman Empire",
"Holy Roman Empire"
],
[
"marquis",
"marquis"
],
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A hereditary ruling prince in certain feudal states of the Holy Roman Empire and elsewhere; the titular equivalent became known as marquis or marquess."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːɡɹeɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹɡɹeɪv/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "margraf"
},
{
"word": "markgraf"
},
{
"word": "markgrave"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markgraf",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маркграф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcgravi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marquès"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markrabě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markgreve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markgraaf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "margrafo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "rajakreivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Markgraf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "margrávos",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαργράβος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markgreifi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margravio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "henkyouhaku",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "辺境伯"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chav pacchanta chɔɔn bɑt",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "ចៅបច្ចន្តជនបទ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "byeon'gyeongbaek",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "변경백"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "márkgrof",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркгроф"
},
{
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "marcgrave"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marzbân",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "مرزبان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrabia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "markgráf",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маркгра́ф"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markgreve"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "military officer in charge of German border area",
"word": "มาร์เกรฟ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markgraf",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маркграф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marcgravi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markrabě"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markgreve"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markgraaf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markies"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "margrafo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "rajakreivi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Markgraf"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "margrávos",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαργράβος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "őrgróf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "márki"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "markgreifi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margravio"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pnyie",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "ពញា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "oknyaa",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "ឧកញ៉ា"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "márkgrof",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́ркгроф"
},
{
"code": "dum",
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "marcgrave"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "marzbân",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "مرزبان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "margrabia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "markgráf",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "маркгра́ф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margrave"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markgreve"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "hereditary prince",
"word": "มาร์เกรฟ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"margrave"
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "margraviat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "marcgrāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch marcgrāve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "markgraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch markgraaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "margrave m (plural margraves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marquis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a margrave"
],
"links": [
[
"margrave",
"margrave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-margrave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "dum",
"3": "marcgrāve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch marcgrāve",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "markgraaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch markgraaf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch marcgrāve (modern Dutch markgraaf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "margrave f (plural margraves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"margravine"
],
"links": [
[
"margravine",
"margravine"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ɡʁav/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-margrave.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-margrave.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "margravine"
}
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "margrave m (plural margraves)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"margrave (military officer in charge of German border area)"
],
"links": [
[
"margrave",
"margrave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦˈɡɾa.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[maɦˈɡɾa.vi]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maʁˈɡɾa.vi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maɻˈɡɾa.ve/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾˈɣɾa.vɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈɡɾa.vɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾˈɣɾa.vɨ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɐɾˈɡɾa.bɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɐɾˈɣɾa.βɨ]",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "margrave"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Markgraf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Markgraf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "de",
"3": "Markgraf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Markgraf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Markgraf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "margraves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "margrave m (plural margraves)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mar‧gra‧ve"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe",
"Rhymes:Spanish/abe/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from German",
"Spanish terms derived from German",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"margrave (military-administrative officer)"
],
"links": [
[
"margrave",
"margrave#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maɾˈɡɾabe/"
},
{
"ipa": "[maɾˈɣ̞ɾa.β̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abe"
}
],
"word": "margrave"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.