See marquis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macaroni marquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marquisate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marquisdom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marquisess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Marquis of Queensberry rules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Marquis reagent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marquisship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Marquis wheat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "markis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English markis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "markis"
},
"expansion": "Old French markis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "marchensis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin marchensis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "marcha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marku"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*markō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*marǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English markis, from Old French markis, marchis, from Late Latin marchensis, from Old High German marcha and Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary”).\nMeaning is “lord of the march”, in sense of march (“border country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marquises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marquis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marquisses",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marquess",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marquesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "marquis",
"3": "marquisses",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "marquis (plural marquises or marquis or (obsolete) marquisses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marchioness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marquee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marquise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nobleman in England, France, and Germany, of a rank next below that of duke, but above a count. Originally, the marquis was an officer whose duty was to guard the marches or frontiers of the kingdom. The office has ceased, and the name is now a mere title conferred by letters patent or letters close."
],
"id": "en-marquis-en-noun-1cEL3F~j",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"letters patent",
"letters patent"
],
[
"letters close",
"letters close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Limenitidine butterflies",
"orig": "en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"parents": [
"Nymphalid butterflies",
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Bassarona (or Euthalia)."
],
"id": "en-marquis-en-noun-5JzsGMC7",
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"Euthalia",
"Euthalia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.kwɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marquis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marquis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marquis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marquis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marquis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹˈki/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹˈkiz/",
"note": "for the plural spelled marquis",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"marquis"
],
"word": "marquis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "marquis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of marcar"
],
"id": "en-marquis-ca-verb-4YCW1aG8",
"links": [
[
"marcar",
"marcar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "marquis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَرْكِيز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَرْكِيز (markīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَرْكِيز (markīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "маркі́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: маркі́з (markíz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: маркі́з (markíz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "маркиз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: маркиз (markiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: маркиз (markiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ماركی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marki"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماركی (marki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماركی (marki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "marki"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: marki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: marki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مارکی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mârki"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مارکی (mârki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مارکی (mârki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "markiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: markiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: markiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "marchiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: marchiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: marchiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "марки́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: марки́з (markíz)\n→ Armenian: մարկիզ (markiz)\n→ Azerbaijani: markiz\n→ Uzbek: markiz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: марки́з (markíz)\n→ Armenian: մարկիզ (markiz)\n→ Azerbaijani: markiz\n→ Uzbek: markiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "маркиз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: маркиз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: маркиз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "markiz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: markiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: markiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маркі́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: маркі́з (markíz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: маркі́з (markíz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "marchis"
},
"expansion": "Old French marchis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French marchis, from the same origin as marcher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marquis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marquise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "marquis m (plural marquis, feminine marquise)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "fr:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marquess (title of nobility)"
],
"id": "en-marquis-fr-noun-PRs3dHsk",
"links": [
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:marquis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ki/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marquis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-marquis.ogg/Fr-marquis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-marquis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marquis"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "marquis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "marcar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of marcar"
],
"links": [
[
"marcar",
"marcar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "marquis"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English male equivalent nouns",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Limenitidine butterflies",
"en:Nobility"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "macaroni marquis"
},
{
"word": "marquisate"
},
{
"word": "marquisdom"
},
{
"word": "marquisess"
},
{
"word": "Marquis of Queensberry rules"
},
{
"word": "Marquis reagent"
},
{
"word": "marquisship"
},
{
"word": "Marquis wheat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "markis"
},
"expansion": "Middle English markis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "markis"
},
"expansion": "Old French markis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "marchensis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin marchensis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "marcha"
},
"expansion": "Old High German marcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*marku"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *marku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*markō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*marǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English markis, from Old French markis, marchis, from Late Latin marchensis, from Old High German marcha and Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō, from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary”).\nMeaning is “lord of the march”, in sense of march (“border country”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marquises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marquis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marquisses",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marquess",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marquesse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "marquis",
"3": "marquisses",
"pl3qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "marquis (plural marquises or marquis or (obsolete) marquisses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "marchioness"
},
{
"word": "marquee"
},
{
"word": "marquise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nobleman in England, France, and Germany, of a rank next below that of duke, but above a count. Originally, the marquis was an officer whose duty was to guard the marches or frontiers of the kingdom. The office has ceased, and the name is now a mere title conferred by letters patent or letters close."
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"count",
"count"
],
[
"letters patent",
"letters patent"
],
[
"letters close",
"letters close"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the Asian genus Bassarona (or Euthalia)."
],
"links": [
[
"nymphalid",
"nymphalid"
],
[
"Euthalia",
"Euthalia#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑː.kwɪs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-marquis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marquis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marquis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marquis.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-marquis.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹˈki/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹ.kwɪs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹˈkiz/",
"note": "for the plural spelled marquis",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"marquis"
],
"word": "marquis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَرْكِيز",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: مَرْكِيز (markīz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: مَرْكِيز (markīz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "маркі́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: маркі́з (markíz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: маркі́з (markíz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "маркиз",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: маркиз (markiz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: маркиз (markiz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ماركی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "marki"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماركی (marki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ماركی (marki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "marki"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: marki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: marki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مارکی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mârki"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: مارکی (mârki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: مارکی (mârki)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "markiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: markiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: markiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "marchiz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: marchiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: marchiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "марки́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: марки́з (markíz)\n→ Armenian: մարկիզ (markiz)\n→ Azerbaijani: markiz\n→ Uzbek: markiz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: марки́з (markíz)\n→ Armenian: մարկիզ (markiz)\n→ Azerbaijani: markiz\n→ Uzbek: markiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "маркиз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: маркиз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: маркиз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "markiz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: markiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: markiz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маркі́з",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: маркі́з (markíz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: маркі́з (markíz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "marchis"
},
"expansion": "Old French marchis",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French marchis, from the same origin as marcher.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marquis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marquise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "+"
},
"expansion": "marquis m (plural marquis, feminine marquise)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Nobility"
],
"glosses": [
"marquess (title of nobility)"
],
"links": [
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:marquis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maʁ.ki/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marquis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Fr-marquis.ogg/Fr-marquis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Fr-marquis.ogg"
}
],
"word": "marquis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marquis meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.