See marchioness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for marchioness meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marchionissa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marchionissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marchion"
},
"expansion": "marchion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "marcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin marcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*markōn",
"t": "to mark, mark out, to press with the foot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*markō",
"t": "area, region, edge, rim, border"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markō (“area, region, edge, rim, border”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maid-of-all-work"
},
"expansion": "(maid-of-all-work):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin marchionissa, feminine form of marchion, from Late Latin marcha, from Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *markō (“area, region, edge, rim, border”).\n(maid-of-all-work): After a character in Charles Dickens' novel The Old Curiosity Shop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marchionesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marchioness (plural marchionesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 21 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 January, the late John Phillimore, “The Forth Bridge 1890-1940”, in Railway Magazine, page 5",
"text": "The first train over the bridge was driven by the Marchioness of Tweeddale, and the engine was No. 602 of the North British Railway Company.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wife of a marquess."
],
"id": "en-marchioness-en-noun-DJcEosPa",
"links": [
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "markīza",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْكِيزَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markíza",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марки́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marquesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóujué fūrén",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "侯爵夫人"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "markýza"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markise"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markizino"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiisitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "marquise"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marquise"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "őrgrófné"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banmharcas"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marchesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"alt": "こうしゃくふじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshaku fujin",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "侯爵夫人"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "markíza",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марки́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martchise"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "markiz",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "ماركیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârkiz",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "مارکیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marquesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marchiză"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "markíza",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марки́за"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marquesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 21 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A woman holding the rank of marquess in her own right."
],
"id": "en-marchioness-en-noun-pGe5tQtc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 37 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 89",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "en:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "en:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, The Chautauquan, volume 22, page 382",
"text": "The beauty and charm of the little marchioness and the tender hearted old colored man, with their mutual affection, forcibly remind the reader of \"Uncle Tom\" and \"Eva.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old-fashioned maid-of-all-work; female servant."
],
"id": "en-marchioness-en-noun-GqQFjMsG",
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"maid-of-all-work",
"maid-of-all-work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete) An old-fashioned maid-of-all-work; female servant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃənɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹʃəˈnɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-marchioness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-marchioness.ogg/En-us-marchioness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-marchioness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "marquise"
}
],
"word": "marchioness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English female equivalent nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -ess",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Female",
"en:Nobility"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "marchionissa"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin marchionissa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "marchion"
},
"expansion": "marchion",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "marcha"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin marcha",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*markōn",
"t": "to mark, mark out, to press with the foot"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*markō",
"t": "area, region, edge, rim, border"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *markō (“area, region, edge, rim, border”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "maid-of-all-work"
},
"expansion": "(maid-of-all-work):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin marchionissa, feminine form of marchion, from Late Latin marcha, from Frankish *markōn (“to mark, mark out, to press with the foot”), from Proto-Germanic *markō (“area, region, edge, rim, border”).\n(maid-of-all-work): After a character in Charles Dickens' novel The Old Curiosity Shop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "marchionesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "marchioness (plural marchionesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1941 January, the late John Phillimore, “The Forth Bridge 1890-1940”, in Railway Magazine, page 5",
"text": "The first train over the bridge was driven by the Marchioness of Tweeddale, and the engine was No. 602 of the North British Railway Company.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The wife of a marquess."
],
"links": [
[
"marquess",
"marquess"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A woman holding the rank of marquess in her own right."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1896, The Chautauquan, volume 22, page 382",
"text": "The beauty and charm of the little marchioness and the tender hearted old colored man, with their mutual affection, forcibly remind the reader of \"Uncle Tom\" and \"Eva.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old-fashioned maid-of-all-work; female servant."
],
"links": [
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"maid-of-all-work",
"maid-of-all-work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete) An old-fashioned maid-of-all-work; female servant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑɹʃənɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mɑɹʃəˈnɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-marchioness.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-marchioness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-marchioness.ogg/En-us-marchioness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-marchioness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marquise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "markīza",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَرْكِيزَة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiza"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "markíza",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марки́за"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marquesa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóujué fūrén",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "侯爵夫人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "markýza"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "markise"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markizino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiisitar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "marquise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marquise"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "őrgrófné"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "banmharcas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marchesa"
},
{
"alt": "こうしゃくふじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōshaku fujin",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "侯爵夫人"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "markíza",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марки́за"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martchise"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "markiz",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "ماركیز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mârkiz",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "مارکیز"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marquesa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marchiză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "markíza",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "марки́за"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marquesa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markesa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiz"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wife of a marquess",
"word": "markiza"
}
],
"word": "marchioness"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (marquess): marquise desc=marquess rest=marquise cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"marchioness"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "marchioness",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.