See guru besar on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guru",
"3": "besar",
"t1": "teacher",
"t2": "big"
},
"expansion": "guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoogleraar",
"lit": "big + teacher",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "professor"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch hoogleraar (“professor”, literally “big + teacher”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”), calque of Dutch hoogleraar (“professor”, literally “big + teacher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guru bêsar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "guru bêsar"
},
"expansion": "guru bêsar (first-person possessive guru besarku, second-person possessive guru besarmu, third-person possessive guru besarnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 54",
"english": "lecturer",
"word": "dosen"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He proceeded (to explain) that Prof. Winami is the 15th professor in FPIK and one of the two female professors in the faculty, while Prof. Syafrudin is the 23rd active professor in the Faculty of Engineering, whereas Prof. Naili is the fourth active professor of the ISIP Faculty where three of them are women.",
"ref": "2018 October 25, Puthut Ami Luhur, “Undip Kukuhkan Tiga Guru Besar Sekaligus [Universitas Diponegoro (Undip) Inaugurates Three Professors at Once]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-25:",
"text": "Ia melanjutkan, Prof Winarni merupakan guru besar ke- 15 di FPIK dan satu diantara dua guru besar wanita di fakultas tersebut. Sementara Prof Syafrudin merupakan guru besar aktif ke- 23 di Fakultas Teknik. Sedangkan Prof Naili merupakan guru besar aktif Fakultas ISIP yang keempat di mana tiga di antaranya wanita.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"professor (most senior rank for an academic at a university)"
],
"id": "en-guru_besar-id-noun-1yngpVMA",
"links": [
[
"professor",
"professor"
],
[
"senior",
"senior#English"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"academic",
"academic#English"
],
[
"university",
"university#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mahaguru"
},
{
"word": "profesor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"senior teacher, lecturer or researcher working at an institution of higher education"
],
"id": "en-guru_besar-id-noun-LH1I3JIO",
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"lecturer",
"lecturer"
],
[
"researcher",
"researcher"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"higher education",
"higher education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuru bəˈsar]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "guru besar"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "guru",
"3": "besar",
"t1": "teacher",
"t2": "big"
},
"expansion": "guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورو بسر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "guru-guru besar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورو بسر"
},
"expansion": "guru besar (Jawi spelling ݢورو بسر, plural guru-guru besar, informal 1st possessive guru besarku, 2nd possessive guru besarmu, 3rd possessive guru besarnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "dean of a university faculty",
"word": "dekan"
},
{
"english": "head of a school, college or polytechnic",
"word": "pengetua"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Present at the ceremony was the principal, Hajah Noorliah binti Haji Aspar, assistant principals, teachers and all the students of the school.",
"ref": "2018 October 11, Sahama, “Menghargai jasa guru [To appreciate the services of teachers]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-25:",
"text": "Hadir dalam majlis tersebut ialah guru besar, Hajah Noorliah binti Haji Aspar, penolong-penolong guru besar, guru-guru dan semua pelajar di sekolah tersebut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the principal or headteacher of a school"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "guru"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"word": "cikgu"
}
],
"id": "en-guru_besar-ms-noun-7rf8FMoF",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal#English:_school"
],
[
"headteacher",
"headteacher"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia) the principal or headteacher of a school"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "kepala sekolah"
}
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ru bə.sa(r)/"
}
],
"word": "guru besar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian compound terms",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian multiword terms",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms calqued from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guru",
"3": "besar",
"t1": "teacher",
"t2": "big"
},
"expansion": "guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "hoogleraar",
"lit": "big + teacher",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "professor"
},
"expansion": "calque of Dutch hoogleraar (“professor”, literally “big + teacher”)",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”), calque of Dutch hoogleraar (“professor”, literally “big + teacher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guru bêsar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "guru bêsar"
},
"expansion": "guru bêsar (first-person possessive guru besarku, second-person possessive guru besarmu, third-person possessive guru besarnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "lecturer",
"word": "dosen"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He proceeded (to explain) that Prof. Winami is the 15th professor in FPIK and one of the two female professors in the faculty, while Prof. Syafrudin is the 23rd active professor in the Faculty of Engineering, whereas Prof. Naili is the fourth active professor of the ISIP Faculty where three of them are women.",
"ref": "2018 October 25, Puthut Ami Luhur, “Undip Kukuhkan Tiga Guru Besar Sekaligus [Universitas Diponegoro (Undip) Inaugurates Three Professors at Once]”, in Suara Merdeka, archived from the original on 2018-10-25:",
"text": "Ia melanjutkan, Prof Winarni merupakan guru besar ke- 15 di FPIK dan satu diantara dua guru besar wanita di fakultas tersebut. Sementara Prof Syafrudin merupakan guru besar aktif ke- 23 di Fakultas Teknik. Sedangkan Prof Naili merupakan guru besar aktif Fakultas ISIP yang keempat di mana tiga di antaranya wanita.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"professor (most senior rank for an academic at a university)"
],
"links": [
[
"professor",
"professor"
],
[
"senior",
"senior#English"
],
[
"rank",
"rank#English"
],
[
"academic",
"academic#English"
],
[
"university",
"university#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mahaguru"
},
{
"word": "profesor"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"senior teacher, lecturer or researcher working at an institution of higher education"
],
"links": [
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"lecturer",
"lecturer"
],
[
"researcher",
"researcher"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
],
[
"higher education",
"higher education"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuru bəˈsar]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
],
"word": "guru besar"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "dean of a university faculty",
"word": "dekan"
},
{
"english": "head of a school, college or polytechnic",
"word": "pengetua"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "guru",
"3": "besar",
"t1": "teacher",
"t2": "big"
},
"expansion": "guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "guru (“teacher”) + besar (“big”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورو بسر",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "guru-guru besar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar ku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar mu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guru besar nya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورو بسر"
},
"expansion": "guru besar (Jawi spelling ݢورو بسر, plural guru-guru besar, informal 1st possessive guru besarku, 2nd possessive guru besarmu, 3rd possessive guru besarnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "guru"
},
{
"english": "teacher",
"word": "cikgu"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay compound terms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay multiword terms",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with quotations",
"Malaysian Malay",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Present at the ceremony was the principal, Hajah Noorliah binti Haji Aspar, assistant principals, teachers and all the students of the school.",
"ref": "2018 October 11, Sahama, “Menghargai jasa guru [To appreciate the services of teachers]”, in Media Permata, archived from the original on 2018-10-25:",
"text": "Hadir dalam majlis tersebut ialah guru besar, Hajah Noorliah binti Haji Aspar, penolong-penolong guru besar, guru-guru dan semua pelajar di sekolah tersebut.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the principal or headteacher of a school"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal#English:_school"
],
[
"headteacher",
"headteacher"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia) the principal or headteacher of a school"
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
"False friend"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡu.ru bə.sa(r)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Indonesian",
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "kepala sekolah"
}
],
"word": "guru besar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guru besar meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.