See guru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulo",
"3": "guro",
"bor": "1",
"lbor2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"t": "teacher, sage",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”) via Old Javanese, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "guru-guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورو"
},
"expansion": "guru (Jawi spelling ݢورو, plural guru-guru, informal 1st possessive guruku, 2nd possessive gurumu, 3rd possessive gurunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 27 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "ms:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguru"
},
{
"word": "cikgu"
},
{
"word": "keguruan"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "guru agama"
},
{
"word": "guru besar"
},
{
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "guru kula"
},
{
"word": "guru mengaji"
},
{
"word": "guru pembantu"
},
{
"word": "guru penolong"
},
{
"word": "guru sekolah"
},
{
"word": "guru suara"
},
{
"word": "guru tetap"
}
],
"glosses": [
"educator, teacher, instructor"
],
"id": "en-guru-ms-noun-2MlDbxA6",
"links": [
[
"educator",
"educator"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"instructor",
"instructor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-guru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ms-MY-guru.ogg/Ms-MY-guru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ms-MY-guru.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "berguru"
},
{
"word": "cikgu"
},
{
"word": "keguruan"
},
{
"word": "perguruan"
},
{
"word": "guru agama"
},
{
"word": "guru besar"
},
{
"word": "guru kepala"
},
{
"word": "guru kula"
},
{
"word": "guru mengaji"
},
{
"word": "guru pembantu"
},
{
"word": "guru penolong"
},
{
"word": "guru sekolah"
},
{
"word": "guru suara"
},
{
"word": "guru tetap"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "guru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: guru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: guru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "gulo",
"3": "guro",
"bor": "1",
"lbor2": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: gulo, → guro (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"t": "teacher, sage",
"tr": "gurú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gr̥Húš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷréh₂us",
"4": "*gʷr̥h₂ús",
"5": "heavy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit गुरु (gurú, “teacher, sage”) via Old Javanese, from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gr̥Húṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h₂ús (“heavy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "guru-guru",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guruku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurumu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورو"
},
"expansion": "guru (Jawi spelling ݢورو, plural guru-guru, informal 1st possessive guruku, 2nd possessive gurumu, 3rd possessive gurunya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/u",
"Rhymes:Malay/u/2 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ms:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"educator, teacher, instructor"
],
"links": [
[
"educator",
"educator"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"instructor",
"instructor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-guru.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ms-MY-guru.ogg/Ms-MY-guru.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ms-MY-guru.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "guru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guru meaning in Malay (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.