See gurun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gurun meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "guru",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "guru + -n",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "guru + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧run"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of guru"
],
"id": "en-gurun-hu-noun-oOInZcVf",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurun]"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gurun"
},
"expansion": "Malay gurun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gurun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurun-gurun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "gurun-gurun"
},
"expansion": "gurun (plural gurun-gurun, first-person possessive gurunku, second-person possessive gurunmu, third-person possessive gurunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penggurunan"
},
{
"word": "gurun angin pasat"
},
{
"word": "gurun batu"
},
{
"word": "gurun pasir"
},
{
"word": "gurun tandus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-gurun-id-noun-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padang pasir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurun]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gurun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gurun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gurun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gurun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "guun",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau guun (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "gurun",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit gurun (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Melanau guun (“forest”), Kanowit gurun (“swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun-gurun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورون"
},
"expansion": "gurun (Jawi spelling ݢورون, plural gurun-gurun, informal 1st possessive gurunku, 2nd possessive gurunmu, 3rd possessive gurunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-gurun-ms-noun-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"sense": "desert",
"word": "padang pasir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wasteland"
],
"id": "en-gurun-ms-noun-pLGNqlKu",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "wasteland",
"word": "tanah gersang"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "wasteland",
"word": "tanah tandus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuron/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡurʊn/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uron"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ron"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gurun",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (gurun)"
],
"id": "en-gurun-mnc-romanization-vre-Igru",
"links": [
[
"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gurun",
"word": "𒄧"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒄧 (gurun)"
],
"id": "en-gurun-sux-romanization-q99Z-6Wg",
"links": [
[
"𒄧",
"𒄧#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "guru",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "guru + -n",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "guru + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧run"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurun]"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "penggurunan"
},
{
"word": "gurun angin pasat"
},
{
"word": "gurun batu"
},
{
"word": "gurun pasir"
},
{
"word": "gurun tandus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gurun"
},
"expansion": "Malay gurun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gurun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gurun-gurun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "gurun-gurun"
},
"expansion": "gurun (plural gurun-gurun, first-person possessive gurunku, second-person possessive gurunmu, third-person possessive gurunnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padang pasir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurun]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gurun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/on",
"Rhymes:Malay/ron",
"Rhymes:Malay/uron"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gurun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gurun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gurun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "guun",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau guun (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "gurun",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit gurun (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Melanau guun (“forest”), Kanowit gurun (“swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun-gurun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورون"
},
"expansion": "gurun (Jawi spelling ݢورون, plural gurun-gurun, informal 1st possessive gurunku, 2nd possessive gurunmu, 3rd possessive gurunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wasteland"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuron/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡurʊn/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uron"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ron"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "desert",
"word": "padang pasir"
},
{
"sense": "wasteland",
"word": "tanah gersang"
},
{
"sense": "wasteland",
"word": "tanah tandus"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gurun",
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu non-lemma forms",
"Manchu romanizations",
"Manchu terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (gurun)"
],
"links": [
[
"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gurun",
"word": "𒄧"
}
],
"categories": [
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒄧 (gurun)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒄧",
"𒄧#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.