See gurun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "guru",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "guru + -n",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "guru + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧run"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of guru"
],
"id": "en-gurun-hu-noun-oOInZcVf",
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurun]"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gurun"
},
"expansion": "Malay gurun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gurun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "gurun-gurun"
},
"expansion": "gurun (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penggurunan"
},
{
"word": "gurun angin pasat"
},
{
"word": "gurun batu"
},
{
"word": "gurun pasir"
},
{
"word": "gurun tandus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-gurun-id-noun-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padang pasir"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurun]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gurun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gurun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gurun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gurun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "guun",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau guun (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "gurun",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit gurun (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Melanau guun (“forest”), Kanowit gurun (“swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun-gurun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورون"
},
"expansion": "gurun (Jawi spelling ݢورون, plural gurun-gurun, informal 1st possessive gurunku, 2nd possessive gurunmu, 3rd possessive gurunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"id": "en-gurun-ms-noun-I3qzNlhC",
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "desert",
"word": "padang pasir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasteland"
],
"id": "en-gurun-ms-noun-pLGNqlKu",
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "wasteland",
"word": "tanah gersang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"sense": "wasteland",
"word": "tanah tandus"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuron/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡurʊn/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uron"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ron"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manchu terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
],
"id": "en-gurun-mnc-romanization-tRSjxJ8V",
"links": [
[
"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gurun",
"word": "𒄧"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒄧 (gurun)"
],
"id": "en-gurun-sux-romanization-q99Z-6Wg",
"links": [
[
"𒄧",
"𒄧#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "guru",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "guru + -n",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "guru + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧run"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of guru"
],
"links": [
[
"guru",
"guru#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurun]"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "penggurunan"
},
{
"word": "gurun angin pasat"
},
{
"word": "gurun batu"
},
{
"word": "gurun pasir"
},
{
"word": "gurun tandus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "gurun"
},
"expansion": "Malay gurun",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay gurun.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "gurun-gurun"
},
"expansion": "gurun (plural)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gu‧run"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "padang pasir"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡurun]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-gurun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-gurun.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/on",
"Rhymes:Malay/ron",
"Rhymes:Malay/uron"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gurun"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: gurun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: gurun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "guun",
"3": "",
"4": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Central Melanau guun (“forest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kxn",
"2": "gurun",
"3": "",
"4": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "Kanowit gurun (“swamp”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Melanau guun (“forest”), Kanowit gurun (“swamp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢورون",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "gurun-gurun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gurunnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢورون"
},
"expansion": "gurun (Jawi spelling ݢورون, plural gurun-gurun, informal 1st possessive gurunku, 2nd possessive gurunmu, 3rd possessive gurunnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desert"
],
"links": [
[
"desert",
"desert"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wasteland"
],
"links": [
[
"wasteland",
"wasteland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuron/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡurʊn/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uron"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ron"
},
{
"rhymes": "-on"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "desert",
"word": "padang pasir"
},
{
"sense": "wasteland",
"word": "tanah gersang"
},
{
"sense": "wasteland",
"word": "tanah tandus"
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "romanization",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Manchu entries with incorrect language header",
"Manchu non-lemma forms",
"Manchu romanizations",
"Manchu terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ",
"ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ#Manchu"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gurun",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gurun",
"word": "𒄧"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒄧 (gurun)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒄧",
"𒄧#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gurun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gurun meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.