See Gurmukhi on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī) / گُرْمُکھی (gurmukhī), commonly translated as \"from the Mouth of the Guru\", since it was standardised by Guru Angad in the 16th century.",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
"parents": [
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"Human behaviour",
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"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"An abugida script, or writing system, designed for writing the Punjabi language used primarily in Punjab, India"
],
"id": "en-Gurmukhi-en-name-O5tvAFl1",
"links": [
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
],
[
"script",
"script"
],
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"Punjabi",
"Punjabi"
],
[
"Punjab",
"Punjab"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Shahmukhi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gurumukhia",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "গুৰুমুখীয়া"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurmukhi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔmùjīwén",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "古木基文"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "gurmukhi"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुरमुखी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gurumukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुरुमुखी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gurmúcaí"
},
{
"alt": "グルムキーもじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurumukī moji",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "グルムキー文字"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "गुरमुखी"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "گُرْمُکھی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gurmúkxi",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гурму́кхи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gurmukxí",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гурмукхи́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurmukhi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "อักษรคุรมุขี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "อักษรกูร์มูคี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "อักษรเกอร์มุกห์"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گُرْمُکھی"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"word": "Gurmukhi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "pa",
"3": "ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Punjabi ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ (gurmukhī) / گُرْمُکھی (gurmukhī), commonly translated as \"from the Mouth of the Guru\", since it was standardised by Guru Angad in the 16th century.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "Gurmukhi",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Shahmukhi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Punjabi",
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"glosses": [
"An abugida script, or writing system, designed for writing the Punjabi language used primarily in Punjab, India"
],
"links": [
[
"abugida",
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],
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],
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"Punjab",
"Punjab"
],
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"India",
"India"
]
],
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "gurumukhia",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "গুৰুমুখীয়া"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurmukhi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔmùjīwén",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "古木基文"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "gurmukhi"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुरमुखी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "gurumukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गुरुमुखी"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gurmúcaí"
},
{
"alt": "グルムキーもじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gurumukī moji",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "グルムキー文字"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "गुरमुखी"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"feminine"
],
"word": "گُرْمُکھی"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gurmúkxi",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гурму́кхи"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gurmukxí",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гурмукхи́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurmukhi"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "อักษรคุรมุขี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "อักษรกูร์มูคี"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"word": "อักษรเกอร์มุกห์"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "gurmukhī",
"sense": "abugida script for writing Punjabi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "گُرْمُکھی"
}
],
"word": "Gurmukhi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gurmukhi meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.