See ครุ on Wiktionary
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{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุํ",
"roman": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนา",
"roman": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมา",
"roman": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหา",
"roman": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมิํ",
"roman": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหิ",
"roman": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูสุ",
"roman": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครเว",
"roman": "garave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนี",
"roman": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิโย",
"roman": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนี",
"roman": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิํ",
"roman": "garuniṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยํ",
"roman": "garuniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิโย",
"roman": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนี",
"roman": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีหิ",
"roman": "garunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีภิ",
"roman": "garunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีนํ",
"roman": "garunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีหิ",
"roman": "garunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีภิ",
"roman": "garunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีนํ",
"roman": "garunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยํ",
"roman": "garuniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีสุ",
"roman": "garunīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิ",
"roman": "garuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิโย",
"roman": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนี",
"roman": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนิ",
"roman": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุํ",
"roman": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนิ",
"roman": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนา",
"roman": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมา",
"roman": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหา",
"roman": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมิํ",
"roman": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหิ",
"roman": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูสุ",
"roman": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนิ",
"roman": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ครุ",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ครุนี",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heavy",
"word": "garu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of garu (“heavy”)"
],
"id": "en-ครุ-pi-adj-JxGjLEhA",
"links": [
[
"garu",
"garu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "garu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဂရု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะรุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຄຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุํ",
"roman": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนา",
"roman": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมา",
"roman": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหา",
"roman": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมิํ",
"roman": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหิ",
"roman": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูสุ",
"roman": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครเว",
"roman": "garave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ครุ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali adjectives in Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "teacher",
"word": "garu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of garu (“teacher”)"
],
"id": "en-ครุ-pi-noun-d3nVceJ8",
"links": [
[
"garu",
"garu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "garu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဂရု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะรุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ຄຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຣຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "គ្រុះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "คุ"
},
"expansion": "Isan คุ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸ (khu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyw",
"2": "คุ"
},
"expansion": "Nyaw คุ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh). Cognate with Isan คุ, Lao ຄຸ (khu), Nyaw คุ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ครุ • (krú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water bucket woven of bamboo."
],
"id": "en-ครุ-th-noun-YIIzG~Vi",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "heavy, weighty; important; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ครุ-th-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ครุกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ครุกาบัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ครุโทษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ครุภัณฑ์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "heavy, weighty; important; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material."
],
"id": "en-ครุ-th-adj-ggcD80pi",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"considerable",
"considerable"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 64 6 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 54 8 0 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stressed; accentuated."
],
"id": "en-ครุ-th-adj-FQxTJkVH",
"links": [
[
"stressed",
"stressed"
],
[
"accentuated",
"accentuated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) stressed; accentuated."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“teacher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุรุ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครู"
},
"expansion": "ครู (kruu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ครุ-th-noun-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“teacher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุรุ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครู"
},
"expansion": "ครู (kruu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ครุวาร"
},
{
"roman": "ká-rú-sàat",
"word": "ครุศาสตร์"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ครู (kruu)"
],
"id": "en-ครุ-th-noun-nZo3WJ7h",
"links": [
[
"ครู",
"ครู#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often in combination) Synonym of ครู (kruu)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kruu",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ครู"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Thai script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุํ",
"roman": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนา",
"roman": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมา",
"roman": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหา",
"roman": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมิํ",
"roman": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหิ",
"roman": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูสุ",
"roman": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครเว",
"roman": "garave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนี",
"roman": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิโย",
"roman": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนี",
"roman": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิํ",
"roman": "garuniṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยํ",
"roman": "garuniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิโย",
"roman": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนี",
"roman": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีหิ",
"roman": "garunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีภิ",
"roman": "garunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีนํ",
"roman": "garunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีหิ",
"roman": "garunīhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีภิ",
"roman": "garunībhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีนํ",
"roman": "garunīnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยา",
"roman": "garuniyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิยํ",
"roman": "garuniyaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนีสุ",
"roman": "garunīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิ",
"roman": "garuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนิโย",
"roman": "garuniyo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนี",
"roman": "garunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนิ",
"roman": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุํ",
"roman": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนิ",
"roman": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนา",
"roman": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมา",
"roman": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหา",
"roman": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมิํ",
"roman": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหิ",
"roman": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูสุ",
"roman": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนิ",
"roman": "garūni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ครุ",
"name": "pi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ครุนี",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heavy",
"word": "garu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of garu (“heavy”)"
],
"links": [
[
"garu",
"garu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "garu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"word": "ဂရု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะรุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"word": "ຄຣຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຣຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali adjectives",
"Pali adjectives in Thai script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุํ",
"roman": "garuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครู",
"roman": "garū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุนา",
"roman": "garunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมา",
"roman": "garusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหา",
"roman": "garumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูหิ",
"roman": "garūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูภิ",
"roman": "garūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺส",
"roman": "garussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุโน",
"roman": "garuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูนํ",
"roman": "garūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุสฺมิํ",
"roman": "garusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุมฺหิ",
"roman": "garumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ครูสุ",
"roman": "garūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ครุ",
"roman": "garu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครเว",
"roman": "garave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ครโว",
"roman": "garavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ครุ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "teacher",
"word": "garu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of garu (“teacher”)"
],
"links": [
[
"garu",
"garu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "garu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀕"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ग"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "र"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "গ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "র"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ග"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ර"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"word": "ဂရု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၷ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ရ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "คะรุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨣ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"word": "ຄຣຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຄະຣຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "គ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "រ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "គ្រុះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "คุ"
},
"expansion": "Isan คุ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸ (khu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyw",
"2": "คุ"
},
"expansion": "Nyaw คุ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh). Cognate with Isan คุ, Lao ຄຸ (khu), Nyaw คุ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ครุ • (krú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water bucket woven of bamboo."
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "heavy, weighty; important; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ครุกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ครุกาบัติ"
},
{
"word": "ครุโทษ"
},
{
"word": "ครุภัณฑ์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "heavy, weighty; important; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"considerable",
"considerable"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stressed; accentuated."
],
"links": [
[
"stressed",
"stressed"
],
[
"accentuated",
"accentuated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) stressed; accentuated."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“teacher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุรุ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครู"
},
"expansion": "ครู (kruu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ครุวาร"
},
{
"roman": "ká-rú-sàat",
"word": "ครุศาสตร์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“teacher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุรุ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ครู"
},
"expansion": "ครู (kruu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ครู (kruu)"
],
"links": [
[
"ครู",
"ครู#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often in combination) Synonym of ครู (kruu)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kruu",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ครู"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.