See ครุ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ครุ meaning in Thai (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "គ្រុះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "คุ"
},
"expansion": "Isan คุ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸ (khu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyw",
"2": "คุ"
},
"expansion": "Nyaw คุ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh). Cognate with Isan คุ, Lao ຄຸ (khu), Nyaw คุ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ครุ • (krú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"water bucket woven of bamboo."
],
"id": "en-ครุ-th-noun-YIIzG~Vi",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "heavy, weighty; important; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).",
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{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ครุ-th-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ครุกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ครุกาบัติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ครุโทษ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ครุภัณฑ์"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "heavy, weighty; important; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material."
],
"id": "en-ครุ-th-adj-ggcD80pi",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"considerable",
"considerable"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 64 6 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 8 0 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stressed; accentuated."
],
"id": "en-ครุ-th-adj-FQxTJkVH",
"links": [
[
"stressed",
"stressed"
],
[
"accentuated",
"accentuated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) stressed; accentuated."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
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}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“teacher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุรุ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-ครุ-th-noun-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“teacher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุรุ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
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"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ครุวาร"
},
{
"roman": "ká-rú-sàat",
"word": "ครุศาสตร์"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ครู (kruu)"
],
"id": "en-ครุ-th-noun-nZo3WJ7h",
"links": [
[
"ครู",
"ครู#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often in combination) Synonym of ครู (kruu)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kruu",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ครู"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
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}
],
"word": "ครุ"
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{
"categories": [
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"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "គ្រុះ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tts",
"2": "คุ"
},
"expansion": "Isan คุ",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຄຸ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຄຸ (khu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nyw",
"2": "คุ"
},
"expansion": "Nyaw คุ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer គ្រុះ (kruh). Cognate with Isan คุ, Lao ຄຸ (khu), Nyaw คุ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ครุ • (krú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water bucket woven of bamboo."
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
],
[
"woven",
"woven"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "heavy, weighty; important; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ครุกรรม"
},
{
"word": "ครุกาบัติ"
},
{
"word": "ครุโทษ"
},
{
"word": "ครุภัณฑ์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "heavy, weighty; important; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“heavy, weighty; important; etc”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material."
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"considerable",
"considerable"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) heavy, weighty; serious, severe; considerable, material."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stressed; accentuated."
],
"links": [
[
"stressed",
"stressed"
],
[
"accentuated",
"accentuated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) stressed; accentuated."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/uʔ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“teacher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุรุ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ครุวาร"
},
{
"roman": "ká-rú-sàat",
"word": "ครุศาสตร์"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "garu",
"gloss": "teacher"
},
"expansion": "Pali garu (“teacher”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गुरु",
"gloss": "idem"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "คุรุ"
},
"expansion": "Thai คุรุ (kú-rú)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali garu (“teacher”), from Sanskrit गुरु (guru, “idem”), from which Thai คุรุ (kú-rú) and ครู (kruu) are derived.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ká-rú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "คะ-รุ"
},
"expansion": "ครุ • (ká-rú)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of ครู (kruu)"
],
"links": [
[
"ครู",
"ครู#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, often in combination) Synonym of ครู (kruu)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kruu",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ครู"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"in-compounds",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰa˦˥.ruʔ˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ครุ"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ครุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ครุ",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
"ครุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ครุ",
"trace": ""
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{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ครุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ครุ",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
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"ครุ"
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"section": "Thai",
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"title": "ครุ",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ครุ",
"trace": ""
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ครุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ครุ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ครุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ครุ",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ครุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ครุ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ครุ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ครุ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.