"ἀγρεῖφνα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀγρεῖφνα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.ɡrêː.pʰna/, /aˈɣri.ɸna/, /aˈɣri.fna/, /a.ɡrêː.pʰna/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /aˈɡri.pʰna/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /aˈɣri.ɸna/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /aˈɣri.fna/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /aˈɣri.fna/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the prothetic vowel and the suffix "-να" lead to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἀγρείφνᾱς|f|first}} ἀγρεῖφνα • (agreîphna) f (genitive ἀγρείφνᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἀγρεῖφνα|ας}} Forms: agreîphna [romanization], ἀγρείφνᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ἀγρεῖφνᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ἀγρείφνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ἀγρεῖφναι [nominative, plural], τῆς ἀγρείφνᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν ἀγρείφναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ἀγρειφνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ἀγρείφνᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ἀγρείφναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ἀγρείφναις [dative, plural], τὴν ἀγρεῖφνᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ἀγρείφνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ἀγρείφνᾱς [accusative, plural], ἀγρεῖφνᾰ [singular, vocative], ἀγρείφνᾱ [dual, vocative], ἀγρεῖφναι [plural, vocative]
  1. harrow
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the prothetic vowel and the suffix \"-να\" lead to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agreîphna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγρείφνᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀγρεῖφνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē agreîphna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγρείφνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agreíphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀγρεῖφναι",
      "roman": "hai agreîphnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀγρείφνᾱς",
      "roman": "tês agreíphnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγρείφναιν",
      "roman": "toîn agreíphnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγρειφνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn agreiphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀγρείφνᾳ",
      "roman": "têi agreíphnāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγρείφναιν",
      "roman": "toîn agreíphnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀγρείφναις",
      "roman": "taîs agreíphnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀγρεῖφνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn agreîphnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγρείφνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agreíphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀγρείφνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s agreíphnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγρεῖφνᾰ",
      "roman": "agreîphna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγρείφνᾱ",
      "roman": "agreíphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγρεῖφναι",
      "roman": "agreîphnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγρείφνᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγρεῖφνα • (agreîphna) f (genitive ἀγρείφνᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγρεῖφνα",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀγρεῖφνα-grc-noun-M1zZPT73",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡrêː.pʰna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.ɸna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.fna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡrêː.pʰna/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡri.pʰna/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.ɸna/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.fna/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.fna/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγρεῖφνα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the prothetic vowel and the suffix \"-να\" lead to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "agreîphna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγρείφνᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ἀγρεῖφνᾰ",
      "roman": "hē agreîphna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγρείφνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agreíphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ἀγρεῖφναι",
      "roman": "hai agreîphnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ἀγρείφνᾱς",
      "roman": "tês agreíphnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγρείφναιν",
      "roman": "toîn agreíphnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀγρειφνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn agreiphnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ἀγρείφνᾳ",
      "roman": "têi agreíphnāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀγρείφναιν",
      "roman": "toîn agreíphnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ἀγρείφναις",
      "roman": "taîs agreíphnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ἀγρεῖφνᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn agreîphnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀγρείφνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ agreíphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀγρείφνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s agreíphnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγρεῖφνᾰ",
      "roman": "agreîphna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγρείφνᾱ",
      "roman": "agreíphnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀγρεῖφναι",
      "roman": "agreîphnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγρείφνᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀγρεῖφνα • (agreîphna) f (genitive ἀγρείφνᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἀγρεῖφνα",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡrêː.pʰna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.ɸna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.fna/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ɡrêː.pʰna/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɡri.pʰna/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.ɸna/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.fna/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈɣri.fna/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀγρεῖφνα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.