See brona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brama",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brama (“gate”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brona. Doublet of brama (“gate”), derived from Old Czech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "brona f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bro‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 10 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 12 8 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 10 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 10 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 7 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 13 6 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Walls and fences",
"orig": "pl:Walls and fences",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harrow (device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds)"
],
"id": "en-brona-pl-noun-Y7YGn6PM",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) harrow (device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 50 4 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall)"
],
"id": "en-brona-pl-noun-5XKMUNJh",
"links": [
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Greater Poland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of brama"
],
"id": "en-brona-pl-noun-RAjGmRst",
"links": [
[
"brama",
"brama#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Northern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz) Synonym of brama"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "brama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 9 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "pl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [
"Developmental biology",
"Medicine",
"Pregnancy",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Gynaecology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Female",
"Fundamental",
"Gender",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 7 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "pl:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)"
],
"id": "en-brona-pl-noun-E7Tp6hYX",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia) cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɔ.na]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɔ.na]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "brona"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔna/2 syllables",
"pl:Obstetrics",
"pl:Organs",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Walls and fences",
"sh:Alloys",
"sh:Musical instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"3": "brona",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish brona",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "brona"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish brona",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "brama",
"t1": "gate"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brama (“gate”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish brona. Doublet of brama (“gate”), derived from Old Czech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "broną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bronie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bronach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brono",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bruna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "brona f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
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"hyphenation": [
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"harrow (device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) harrow (device consisting of a heavy framework having several disks or teeth in a row, which is dragged across ploughed land to smooth or break up the soil, to remove weeds or cover seeds)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall)"
],
"links": [
[
"portcullis",
"portcullis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) portcullis (lifting grate used to secure a gate in a defensive wall)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Greater Poland Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Masovian Borderland Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of brama"
],
"links": [
[
"brama",
"brama#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland; Northern Borderlands; Central Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz) Synonym of brama"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "brama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Podlachia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"placenta",
"placenta"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Podlachia) cow placenta (sac in which the cow's fetus developed and which is released after calving)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɔ.na]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"note": "Masovian Borderland"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɔ.na/",
"note": "Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbrɔ.na]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔna"
}
],
"word": "brona"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brona meaning in Polish (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, Northern Borderlands, Masovian Borderland, Kozienice, Kielce, Stopnica, Central Greater Poland, Kalisz",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podlachia",
"path": [
"brona"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brona",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.