"cliath" meaning in Scottish Gaelic

See cliath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʰliə/ Forms: clèithe [genitive, singular], cliathan [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline}}, {{der|gd|mga|clíath}} Middle Irish clíath, {{der|gd|cel-pro|*kleitā}} Proto-Celtic *kleitā, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*ḱley-||to lean}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) Head templates: {{head|gd|noun|||||||genitive singular|clèithe|||||||plural|cliathan||||||{{{pl4}}}|cat2=|f1accel-form=dat|s|f2accel-form=dat|s|f3accel-form=dat|s|f4accel-form=gen|s|f5accel-form=gen|s|f6accel-form=gen|s|f7accel-form=p|f8accel-form=p|f9accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan), {{gd-noun|g=f|gen=clèithe|pl=cliathan}} cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)
  1. grating, grid, lattice Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cliath-gd-noun-ioG~BE4X
  2. harrow Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cliath-gd-noun-M1zZPT73
  3. shoal (of fish) Tags: feminine Synonyms (shoal): sgaoth
    Sense id: en-cliath-gd-noun-5OhCNHtg Disambiguation of 'shoal': 7 5 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cliath-bhogsa (english: crate), cliath-theine (english: fire grate), cliath-uinneige (english: lattice, window bars), comharra-clèithe (english: grid reference), iùl-clèithe (english: grid reference)

Verb

IPA: /kʰliə/ Forms: chliath [past], cliathaidh [future], cliathadh [noun-from-verb], cliathte [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], cliath [mutation, mutation-radical], chliath [lenition, mutation]
Etymology: From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Etymology templates: {{root|gd|ine-pro|*ḱley-|id=incline}}, {{der|gd|mga|clíath}} Middle Irish clíath, {{der|gd|cel-pro|*kleitā}} Proto-Celtic *kleitā, {{der|gd|ine-pro|*ḱley-||to lean}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”) Head templates: {{head|gd|verb|past|chliath|||future|cliathaidh|||verbal noun|cliathadh|||||past participle|cliathte|head=}} cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte), {{gd-verb|fut=cliathaidh|past=chliath|pp=cliathte|vn=cliathadh}} cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte) Inflection templates: {{gd-mut-cons|c|liath}}
  1. harrow
    Sense id: en-cliath-gd-verb-M1zZPT73
  2. copulate (about birds)
    Sense id: en-cliath-gd-verb-lX3eFaxu Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 6 2 6 6 5 24 6 7 6 7 20 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 2 4 4 4 31 5 6 4 6 26 Disambiguation of Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header: 23 15 8 15 40

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "crate",
      "word": "cliath-bhogsa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fire grate",
      "word": "cliath-theine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lattice, window bars",
      "word": "cliath-uinneige"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grid reference",
      "word": "comharra-clèithe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "grid reference",
      "word": "iùl-clèithe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "clíath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kleitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clèithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "clèithe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cliathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "clèithe",
        "pl": "cliathan"
      },
      "expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grating, grid, lattice"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-ioG~BE4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "grating",
          "grating"
        ],
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ],
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-M1zZPT73",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoal (of fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-5OhCNHtg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 5 89",
          "sense": "shoal",
          "word": "sgaoth"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰliə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliath"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "clíath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kleitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chliath",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliathaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliathadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliathte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chliath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cliathadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cliathte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chliath",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cliathaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cliathaidh",
        "past": "chliath",
        "pp": "cliathte",
        "vn": "cliathadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "liath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliath-gd-verb-M1zZPT73",
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 2 6 6 5 24 6 7 6 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 2 4 4 4 31 5 6 4 6 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 8 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copulate (about birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cliath-gd-verb-lX3eFaxu",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰliə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliath"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "crate",
      "word": "cliath-bhogsa"
    },
    {
      "english": "fire grate",
      "word": "cliath-theine"
    },
    {
      "english": "lattice, window bars",
      "word": "cliath-uinneige"
    },
    {
      "english": "grid reference",
      "word": "comharra-clèithe"
    },
    {
      "english": "grid reference",
      "word": "iùl-clèithe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "clíath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kleitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clèithe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliathan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "clèithe",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "plural",
        "18": "cliathan",
        "19": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "{{{pl4}}}",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "genitive singular",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f2accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f3accel-form": "dat|s",
        "f4accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f5accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f6accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gen": "clèithe",
        "pl": "cliathan"
      },
      "expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
      "name": "gd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grating, grid, lattice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grating",
          "grating"
        ],
        [
          "grid",
          "grid"
        ],
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoal (of fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰliə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "shoal",
      "word": "sgaoth"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliath"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
    "Scottish Gaelic nouns",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
    "Scottish Gaelic verbs",
    "gd-noun 2"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "id": "incline"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "clíath"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kleitā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱley-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lean"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chliath",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliathaidh",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliathadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliathte",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gd-mut-cons",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cliath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chliath",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "10": "",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "cliathadh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "cliathte",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "past",
        "4": "chliath",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "future",
        "8": "cliathaidh",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "cliathaidh",
        "past": "chliath",
        "pp": "cliathte",
        "vn": "cliathadh"
      },
      "expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
      "name": "gd-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "liath"
      },
      "name": "gd-mut-cons"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
  "lang_code": "gd",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harrow",
          "harrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "copulate (about birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulate",
          "copulate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰliə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cliath"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cliath meaning in Scottish Gaelic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.