See cliath on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cliath meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath láimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathbhosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathchosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathobair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snáthaid chléithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klētā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clwyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clwyd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *klētā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cléithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cliatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cléithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cléithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "liath",
"3": "léithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wattled, latticed frame; hurdle"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-Xsw1BkTw",
"links": [
[
"wattled",
"wattled"
],
[
"latticed",
"latticed"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raft, stretcher; (penal) hurdle"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-xRV5qOCb",
"links": [
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 77 4 1 2 2 4",
"sense": "raft, stretcher, penal hurdle",
"word": "cliath iompair"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ga:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phalanx"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun--nTIWdb2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) phalanx"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, shoal"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-lIsdqH2j",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ga:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stave"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-JQirI7HL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) staff, stave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "ga:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-AdSEBZUN",
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"darning",
"darning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) (patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ga:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ga:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 7 5 9 8 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-DF6kOoXE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"chestiness",
"chestiness"
],
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, medicine) bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cliath ceoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"knitting",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "cliath ar stoca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath uchta"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crate",
"word": "cliath-bhogsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fire grate",
"word": "cliath-theine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lattice, window bars",
"word": "cliath-uinneige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grid reference",
"word": "comharra-clèithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grid reference",
"word": "iùl-clèithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klētā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *klētā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clèithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "clèithe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cliathan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "clèithe",
"pl": "cliathan"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grating, grid, lattice"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-ioG~BE4X",
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-5OhCNHtg",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 89",
"sense": "shoal",
"word": "sgaoth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klētā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *klētā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chliath",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cliathadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cliathte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chliath",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cliathaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cliathaidh",
"past": "chliath",
"pp": "cliathte",
"vn": "cliathadh"
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "liath"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-verb-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 8 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copulate (about birds)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-verb-lX3eFaxu",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
},
{
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"word": "cliath láimhe"
},
{
"word": "cliathach"
},
{
"word": "cliathán"
},
{
"word": "cliathbhosca"
},
{
"word": "cliathchosach"
},
{
"word": "cliathobair"
},
{
"word": "cliathóir"
},
{
"word": "snáthaid chléithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klētā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clwyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clwyd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *klētā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cléithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-f2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cliatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cléithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cléithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "liath",
"3": "léithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-f2"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wattled, latticed frame; hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"wattled",
"wattled"
],
[
"latticed",
"latticed"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raft, stretcher; (penal) hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"phalanx"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) phalanx"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, shoal"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stave"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) staff, stave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Knitting"
],
"glosses": [
"(patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"darning",
"darning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) (patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Anatomy",
"ga:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"chestiness",
"chestiness"
],
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, medicine) bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "raft, stretcher, penal hurdle",
"word": "cliath iompair"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cliath ceoil"
},
{
"topics": [
"knitting",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "cliath ar stoca"
},
{
"word": "cliath uchta"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crate",
"word": "cliath-bhogsa"
},
{
"english": "fire grate",
"word": "cliath-theine"
},
{
"english": "lattice, window bars",
"word": "cliath-uinneige"
},
{
"english": "grid reference",
"word": "comharra-clèithe"
},
{
"english": "grid reference",
"word": "iùl-clèithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klētā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *klētā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clèithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "clèithe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cliathan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "clèithe",
"pl": "cliathan"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grating, grid, lattice"
],
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shoal",
"word": "sgaoth"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klētā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klētā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *klētā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chliath",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cliathadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cliathte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chliath",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cliathaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cliathaidh",
"past": "chliath",
"pp": "cliathte",
"vn": "cliathadh"
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "liath"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copulate (about birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.