See cliath on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath láimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathbhosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathchosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathobair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snáthaid chléithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clwyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clwyd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cléithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cliatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cléithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cléithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wattled, latticed frame; hurdle"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-Xsw1BkTw",
"links": [
[
"wattled",
"wattled"
],
[
"latticed",
"latticed"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raft, stretcher; (penal) hurdle"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-xRV5qOCb",
"links": [
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 77 4 1 2 2 4",
"sense": "raft, stretcher, penal hurdle",
"word": "cliath iompair"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ga:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phalanx"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun--nTIWdb2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) phalanx"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, shoal"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-lIsdqH2j",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ga:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stave"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-JQirI7HL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) staff, stave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "ga:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-AdSEBZUN",
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"darning",
"darning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) (patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ga:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ga:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 7 5 9 8 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 6 6 5 24 6 7 6 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 4 4 4 31 5 6 4 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-DF6kOoXE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"chestiness",
"chestiness"
],
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, medicine) bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cliath ceoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"knitting",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "cliath ar stoca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath uchta"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "crate",
"word": "cliath-bhogsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fire grate",
"word": "cliath-theine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "lattice, window bars",
"word": "cliath-uinneige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grid reference",
"word": "comharra-clèithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "grid reference",
"word": "iùl-clèithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clèithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "clèithe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cliathan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "clèithe",
"pl": "cliathan"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grating, grid, lattice"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-ioG~BE4X",
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-noun-5OhCNHtg",
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 89",
"sense": "shoal",
"word": "sgaoth"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chliath",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cliathadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cliathte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chliath",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cliathaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cliathaidh",
"past": "chliath",
"pp": "cliathte",
"vn": "cliathadh"
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-verb-M1zZPT73",
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 2 6 6 5 24 6 7 6 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 2 4 4 4 31 5 6 4 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 8 15 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copulate (about birds)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-gd-verb-lX3eFaxu",
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
},
{
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"word": "cliath láimhe"
},
{
"word": "cliathach"
},
{
"word": "cliathán"
},
{
"word": "cliathbhosca"
},
{
"word": "cliathchosach"
},
{
"word": "cliathobair"
},
{
"word": "cliathóir"
},
{
"word": "snáthaid chléithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clwyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clwyd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cléithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "na cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cliatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cléithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cléithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wattled, latticed frame; hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"wattled",
"wattled"
],
[
"latticed",
"latticed"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raft, stretcher; (penal) hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"phalanx"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) phalanx"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, shoal"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stave"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) staff, stave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Knitting"
],
"glosses": [
"(patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"darning",
"darning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) (patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Anatomy",
"ga:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"chestiness",
"chestiness"
],
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, medicine) bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "raft, stretcher, penal hurdle",
"word": "cliath iompair"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cliath ceoil"
},
{
"topics": [
"knitting",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "cliath ar stoca"
},
{
"word": "cliath uchta"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crate",
"word": "cliath-bhogsa"
},
{
"english": "fire grate",
"word": "cliath-theine"
},
{
"english": "lattice, window bars",
"word": "cliath-uinneige"
},
{
"english": "grid reference",
"word": "comharra-clèithe"
},
{
"english": "grid reference",
"word": "iùl-clèithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clèithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "clèithe",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "cliathan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "clèithe",
"pl": "cliathan"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular clèithe, plural cliathan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grating, grid, lattice"
],
"links": [
[
"grating",
"grating"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"lattice",
"lattice"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shoal (of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "shoal",
"word": "sgaoth"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Scottish Gaelic verbs",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chliath",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathaidh",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathadh",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "cliathte",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "cliathadh",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "past participle",
"18": "cliathte",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past",
"4": "chliath",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "future",
"8": "cliathaidh",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fut": "cliathaidh",
"past": "chliath",
"pp": "cliathte",
"vn": "cliathadh"
},
"expansion": "cliath (past chliath, future cliathaidh, verbal noun cliathadh, past participle cliathte)",
"name": "gd-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harrow"
],
"links": [
[
"harrow",
"harrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"copulate (about birds)"
],
"links": [
[
"copulate",
"copulate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰliə/"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cliath meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (frame, chest, chestiness, wheeze): cliath uchta desc=frame, chest, chestiness, wheeze rest=cliath uchta cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cliath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cliath/Scottish Gaelic 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.