See cliath in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath láimhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathbhosca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathchosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathobair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliathóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snáthaid chléithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clwyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clwyd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cléithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cliatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cléithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cléithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wattled, latticed frame; hurdle"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-Xsw1BkTw",
"links": [
[
"wattled",
"wattled"
],
[
"latticed",
"latticed"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raft, stretcher; (penal) hurdle"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-xRV5qOCb",
"links": [
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 77 4 1 2 2 4",
"sense": "raft, stretcher, penal hurdle",
"word": "cliath iompair"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ga:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phalanx"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun--nTIWdb2",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) phalanx"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, shoal"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-lIsdqH2j",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ga:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stave"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-JQirI7HL",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) staff, stave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "ga:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-AdSEBZUN",
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"darning",
"darning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) (patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ga:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ga:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 10 5 9 8 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 6 6 5 24 6 7 6 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 3 4 4 4 31 4 6 4 6 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"id": "en-cliath-ga-noun-DF6kOoXE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"chestiness",
"chestiness"
],
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, medicine) bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cliath ceoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"knitting",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "cliath ar stoca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cliath uchta"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Baile Átha Cliath"
},
{
"word": "cliath catha"
},
{
"word": "cliath fhuirste"
},
{
"word": "cliath láimhe"
},
{
"word": "cliathach"
},
{
"word": "cliathán"
},
{
"word": "cliathbhosca"
},
{
"word": "cliathchosach"
},
{
"word": "cliathobair"
},
{
"word": "cliathóir"
},
{
"word": "snáthaid chléithe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "clíath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish clíath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kleitā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kleitā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "claie"
},
"expansion": "French claie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "clwyd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh clwyd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish clíath, from Proto-Celtic *kleitā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with French claie and Welsh clwyd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cléithe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a chliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "na cléithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gcliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chliath",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na cliatha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gcliath",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cliatha",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "cléithe",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cléithe",
"3": "~a"
},
"expansion": "cliath f (genitive singular cléithe, nominative plural cliatha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wattled, latticed frame; hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"wattled",
"wattled"
],
[
"latticed",
"latticed"
],
[
"hurdle",
"hurdle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"raft, stretcher; (penal) hurdle"
],
"links": [
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"stretcher",
"stretcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"phalanx"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"phalanx",
"phalanx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) phalanx"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, shoal"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"shoal",
"shoal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"staff, stave"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"stave",
"stave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) staff, stave"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Knitting"
],
"glosses": [
"(patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"darning",
"darning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) (patch of) darning (on stocking)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Anatomy",
"ga:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"chestiness",
"chestiness"
],
[
"wheeze",
"wheeze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy, medicine) bodily frame, chest; chestiness, wheeze"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/clʲiə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "raft, stretcher, penal hurdle",
"word": "cliath iompair"
},
{
"topics": [
"music",
"entertainment",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "cliath ceoil"
},
{
"topics": [
"knitting",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "cliath ar stoca"
},
{
"word": "cliath uchta"
}
],
"word": "cliath"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cliath meaning in Irish (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (frame, chest, chestiness, wheeze): cliath uchta desc=frame, chest, chestiness, wheeze rest=cliath uchta cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=False e2=False",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cliath/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"cliath"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cliath",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.