"cruciatus" meaning in Latin

See cruciatus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perfect passive participle of cruciō. Head templates: {{la-noun|cruciātus<4>}} cruciātus m (genitive cruciātūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cruciātus<4>}} Forms: cruciātus [canonical, masculine], cruciātūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruciātus [nominative, singular], cruciātūs [nominative, plural], cruciātūs [genitive, singular], cruciātuum [genitive, plural], cruciātuī [dative, singular], cruciātibus [dative, plural], cruciātum [accusative, singular], cruciātūs [accusative, plural], cruciātū [ablative, singular], cruciātibus [ablative, plural], cruciātus [singular, vocative], cruciātūs [plural, vocative]
  1. torture (or the instruments of torture) Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: exemplum, supplicium
    Sense id: en-cruciatus-la-noun-YpeYK~HZ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 11 20 16 11 14 14 15
  2. torment, suffering Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: poena, malum
    Sense id: en-cruciatus-la-noun-0NVHX5WE Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 11 20 16 11 14 14 15
  3. ruin, calamity, misfortune Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: plāga, īnfortūnium, calamitās, cāsus, miseria, vulnus, malum, pestis, nūbēs
    Sense id: en-cruciatus-la-noun-st7kYLTo Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 5 9 52 3 7 7 16 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 11 20 16 11 14 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 13 39 3 11 11 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 7 62 2 7 7 8
  4. a crusader Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-cruciatus-la-noun-HmBauirz Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 11 20 16 11 14 14 15

Verb

Etymology: Perfect passive participle of cruciō. Head templates: {{la-part|cruciātus}} cruciātus (feminine cruciāta, neuter cruciātum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|cruciātus}} Forms: cruciātus [canonical], cruciāta [feminine], cruciātum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruciātus [masculine, nominative, singular], cruciāta [feminine, nominative, singular], cruciātum [neuter, nominative, singular], cruciātī [masculine, nominative, plural], cruciātae [feminine, nominative, plural], cruciāta [neuter, nominative, plural], cruciātī [genitive, masculine, singular], cruciātae [feminine, genitive, singular], cruciātī [genitive, neuter, singular], cruciātōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], cruciātārum [feminine, genitive, plural], cruciātōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], cruciātō [dative, masculine, singular], cruciātae [dative, feminine, singular], cruciātō [dative, neuter, singular], cruciātīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cruciātum [accusative, masculine, singular], cruciātam [accusative, feminine, singular], cruciātum [accusative, neuter, singular], cruciātōs [accusative, masculine, plural], cruciātās [accusative, feminine, plural], cruciāta [accusative, neuter, plural], cruciātō [ablative, masculine, singular], cruciātā [ablative, feminine, singular], cruciātō [ablative, neuter, singular], cruciātīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], cruciāte [masculine, singular, vocative], cruciāta [feminine, singular, vocative], cruciātum [neuter, singular, vocative], cruciātī [masculine, plural, vocative], cruciātae [feminine, plural, vocative], cruciāta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. crucified Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: cruciō
    Sense id: en-cruciatus-la-verb-u6ZD-D-D Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 11 20 16 11 14 14 15
  2. tortured Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: cruciō
    Sense id: en-cruciatus-la-verb-WaJBjJ3G Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 11 20 16 11 14 14 15
  3. marked by a cross Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: cruciō
    Sense id: en-cruciatus-la-verb-HY0dyJVo Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 11 20 16 11 14 14 15
{
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of cruciō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruciātus"
      },
      "expansion": "cruciātus (feminine cruciāta, neuter cruciātum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruciātus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cruciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crucified"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciatus-la-verb-u6ZD-D-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "crucified",
          "crucified"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cruciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tortured"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciatus-la-verb-WaJBjJ3G",
      "links": [
        [
          "tortured",
          "tortured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cruciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marked by a cross"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciatus-la-verb-HY0dyJVo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruciatus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cruciate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cruciate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cruciate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crociato"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crociato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crociato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of cruciō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruciātus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "cruciātus m (genitive cruciātūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruciātus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torture (or the instruments of torture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciatus-la-noun-YpeYK~HZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciatus-la-noun-0NVHX5WE",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 52 3 7 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 39 3 11 11 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 62 2 7 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, calamity, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciatus-la-noun-st7kYLTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 16 11 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a crusader"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruciatus-la-noun-HmBauirz",
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:cruciatus"
  ],
  "word": "cruciatus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of cruciō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruciātus"
      },
      "expansion": "cruciātus (feminine cruciāta, neuter cruciātum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruciātus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cruciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crucified"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crucified",
          "crucified"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cruciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tortured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tortured",
          "tortured"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cruciō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marked by a cross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross",
          "cross"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruciatus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cruciate"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cruciate",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cruciate"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "crociato"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: crociato",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: crociato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of cruciō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruciātūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruciātus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "cruciātus m (genitive cruciātūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruciātus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torture (or the instruments of torture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "exemplum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicium"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torment, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "poena"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruin, calamity, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plāga"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnfortūnium"
        },
        {
          "word": "calamitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "cāsus"
        },
        {
          "word": "miseria"
        },
        {
          "word": "vulnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "malum"
        },
        {
          "word": "pestis"
        },
        {
          "word": "nūbēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a crusader"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:cruciatus"
  ],
  "word": "cruciatus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruciatus meaning in Latin (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.